Question

In India, research in genetic modification in organisms and safety issues are controlled by-
a. DBT
b. IARI
c. CSIR
d. GEAC

Answer 1

Hint: The genetically modified crops are approved by a central committee which inspects all the formations and experiments regarding GMOs. These experiments are associated with genetically modified organisms and contain several genetically engineering techniques for the proper result to happen.

Complete answer:
> Option D, is correct GEAC - Genetically modified organisms are prepared by recombinant DNA technology. The food derived from GMO crops are tested and approved before entering into the commercial market. This testing and appraisal committee in India is GEAC. The GEAC stands for Genetic Engineering Approval Committee; they have a set of rules and guidelines that are strictly followed for approval of GMO obtained.

> Option A, is incorrect DBT - The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is a department of government of India, under the Ministry of Science and Technology. They are mainly responsible for administrating development in the field of modern biology and biotechnology. They are also involved in the production and application of cell-based vaccines.

> Option B, is incorrect IARI - The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) is known as India's national Institute for agricultural research, education and extension. The IARI is solely responsible for the research leading the "Green Revolution in India" of the 1970s.

> Option C, is correct CSIR - The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) handles the wide spectrum of science and technology – from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology etc.

Hence, The correct answer is option (D).

Note: A genetically modified organism, or GMO, has its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic engineering. In most cases, GMOs are altered with DNA from another organism like bacterium, plant, virus or animal etc. These organisms are normally referred to as "transgenic" animals or organisms. GM crops can improve yields for farmers, and can reduce draws on natural resources and fossil fuels while providing nutritionally beneficial products at the same time.