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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture

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Agriculture Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture explains fundamental principles crucial for understanding the subject's intricacies with Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions. By accessing Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers, students gain comprehensive insights into the core concepts such as components of Agriculture, Natural Agriculture, ecosystem, and more outlined in the curriculum. Check out the revised Class 8 social science syllabus and start practising social science Class 8 Chapter 3 question answers. Download the FREE PDF of Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture now. 

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Table of Content
1. Agriculture Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
2. Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture
3. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter - 3 Agriculture
4. Topics Covered in Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture
5. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Agriculture Chapter 3
6. Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3
7. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF
8. Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography
FAQs


Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture

  • Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers explains the basics - agriculture is cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fibre, and other products.

  • Learn about the key factors influencing how and what is grown, including climate, soil, water availability, and topography (landforms) in Class 8 Agriculture Question Answer. 

  • You can discover different agricultural practices like subsistence farming (growing for your needs) and commercial farming (growing for sale) from NCERT Solutions. 

  • Explore the variety of crops grown in different regions, like wheat, rice, cotton, and jute, and the factors determining their suitability in Chapter 3, Geography Class 8.

  • Students will also find solutions to some practice questions to test their understanding in Class 8 Agriculture Question Answer.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter - 3 Agriculture

1. Answer the following questions.


(i) What is agriculture?

Ans: Agriculture is a Latin word that means "to cultivate the soil." Crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and animal rearing are all examples of primary activities. Farming is another name for it.


(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture.

Ans: Agriculture is influenced by several elements, including favourable soil topography and climate.


(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?

Ans: Shifting cultivation, sometimes known as slash-and-burn farming, is a kind of farming that entails removing trees, burning the felled trees, mixing the ashes with soil, and then planting maize, yam, potatoes, and cassava on the cleared land. The land is abandoned as the soil loses its fertility, and the farmer goes on to a new plot.


The following are some of the disadvantages of this form of farming:


  1. Deforestation of land. 

  2. The soil loses its fertility with time.

  3. Erosion of the soil.

  4. Small farming plots that are insufficient to feed a large population.


(iv) What is plantation agriculture?

Ans: Plantation agriculture is a kind of commercial farming that focuses on a single crop, such as tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, bananas, or cotton. This form of farming necessitates a significant amount of labour and capital. The fruits and vegetables are prepared on the farm or in adjacent companies. Major plantations, such as rubber in Malaysia, coffee in Brazil and tea in India, are found in tropical regions of the world.


(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions for their growth.

Ans: Fibre crops include jute and cotton.


  • Jute (Golden Fibre): High temperatures exceeding 25°C, considerable rainfall, and a warm and humid climate are essential for its growth.

  • Cotton: High temperatures of 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, low rainfall, and, most significantly, 210 frost-free days and brilliant sunshine. Cotton cultivation necessitates a large number of cloud-free bright days.


2. Tick the Correct Answer


(i) Horticulture Means

  1. Growing of fruits and vegetables 

  2. Primitive farming 

  3. Growing of wheat

Ans: (a) Growing of fruits and vegetables.

Horticulture is a branch of plant cultivation that focuses on fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants for use in gardens.


(ii) Golden Fibre Refers To

  1. Tea

  2. Cotton 

  3. Jute

Ans: (c) Jute 

Jute is a natural fibre with a golden and silky shine, earning it the name "golden fibre."


(iii) Leading Producers of Coffee

  1. Brazil 

  2. India 

  3. Russia

Ans: (a) Brazil,  

It is estimated that Brazil produced 2,595,000 metric tons of coffee beans in 2016.


3. Give Reasons


(i) In India, agriculture is a primary activity.

Ans: Agriculture is the process of turning a plant into a finished product. It encompasses all activities involving the extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture employs two-thirds of India's population, with people cultivating crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and raising cattle. As a result, agriculture is the main activity in India.


(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.

Ans: Crops are grown differently in different regions due to differences in geographical conditions, demand for produce, labour, and technological level. The selection of crops to be cultivated in that area is also influenced by the topography of the soil and the climate.


4. Distinguish Between the Following.


(i) Primary activities and tertiary activities. 

Ans: The differences between primary and tertiary activities are as follows:


Primary Activities

Tertiary Activities 

1. It involves the extraction and production of natural resources. 

2. It provides raw materials. 

3. Examples: Agriculture, mining, fishing and animal husbandry etc.

1. No production of goods is involved. 

2. It provides services and supports primary and secondary sectors. 

3. Examples: Banking and transport services.



(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.

Ans: The differences between subsistence farming and intensive farming are as follows:


Subsistence Farming

Intensive Farming

1. It involves farming on a small scale. 

2. The farmers grow food for their own families and use a small amount of land, household labour, and low levels of technology.

1. This kind of farming is done at a larger scale to gain some profit.

2. It utilizes large land and a high level of technology.



Topics Covered in Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture

S.No.

Geography Chapter 3 Class 8 Agriculture Topics

1

Farm System

2

Types of Farming

3

Agricultural Development



Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Agriculture Chapter 3

  • The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 are prepared by top teachers at Vedantu, ensuring their reliability and quality.

  • These Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 questions and answers cover all the important topics and sub-topics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agricultures helps students Strengthen their Understanding of Agriculture, Master Measurement of Agriculture, Improve analytical Skills, Build a Strong Foundation, and Encourage Critical Thinking.

  • The solutions for Chapter 3, Geography Class 8, establish a clear understanding of agriculture, explaining its role as a primary activity and the basic steps involved in farming.

  • Gain insights into various agricultural practices like subsistence farming, commercial farming, and modern methods.

  • Discover the diverse range of crops grown worldwide, like wheat, rice, cotton, and jute, and the reasons behind their regional distribution.

  • The solutions of Agriculture Class 8 are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines for Class 8, enabling students to answer all questions that may appear in the exam confidently.

  • Vedantu offers the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8th Geography Chapter 3 question answers, providing comprehensive support for students' self-study needs.

  • In addition to the solutions, Vedantu's subject experts provide important questions for NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 3, facilitating easy syllabus revision before exams.


Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3

S.No.

Important Study Material Links for Chapter 3 Agriculture

1

Class 8 Agriculture Important Questions

2

Class 8 Agriculture Revision Notes


Conclusion

Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 8 Chapter 3  provides a valuable resource for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of the subject. With the Class 8 sst Geography Chapter 3, students can effectively revise the key concepts and topics covered in the chapter. The Class 8th Geography Chapter 3 question answers are created, ensuring accuracy and clarity in explanations. Students can rely on Vedantu's NCERT Solutions to enhance their knowledge, clarify doubts, and confidently prepare for exams.


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.



NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST Chapter-wise Book Links

Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture

1. Why is agriculture a primary activity in India? 

India is an agrarian society. Indians and the economy of India are highly dependent on agriculture and agricultural activities. Moreover, the landmass of India has very fertile soil, which makes agriculture more conducive and favors many other agricultural activities. Two-thirds of India’s population relies on agriculture. Due to a lack of literacy, many Indians are still rooted in the world of agriculture as they haven't been able to switch jobs that require some education and qualifications. Due to all these reasons, agriculture has become a primary activity in India.

2. What is the difference between Subsistence Farming and Intensive Farming?

Subsistence farming can be defined as that type of farming that aims at merely fulfilling the needs of the family. The farmer cultivates and harvests crops to meet the needs of the family members. Therefore, low levels of technology and equipment are used for subsistence farming.


Intensive farming is the opposite of subsistence farming. In this type of farming, the farmer uses a small plot of land where he/she cultivates and harvests different crops such as rice, maize, wheat, pulses, etc. at the same time. Moreover, the farmer uses more advanced technology and equipment and more labor. 

3. What is agriculture definition Class 8?

Agriculture is the primary activity done by the people of India to earn their living.  People having a small piece of land can do agriculture. They grow different crops in different seasons. They have to prepare the land for getting a good yield of crops. People involved in agriculture also keep animals to get milk. Hence, they practice both agriculture and farming at the same time. 

4. Explain shifting cultivation in your words?

Shifting cultivation is defined as a form of agriculture in which farmers grow crops in different fields. They shift the growing of crops from one field to another. Shifting cultivation helps to improve the fertility of the soil. When the fertility of one land decreases, the farmer shifts to another field to renew the fertility of another field. People who practice shifting cultivation have small pieces of land to shift their crops. 

5. What do you understand about economic activities in Class 8?

Economic activities are the activities done by people to earn their living. They are divided into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities involve the production of substances from natural resources. Agriculture and fishing are primary activities. Secondary activities involve the processing of raw materials to produce goods. Manufacturing automobiles is a secondary activity. Tertiary activities include activities that are neither prime nor secondary. Banking is a tertiary activity. 

6. Write in your own words about agricultural development.

Agricultural development refers to the measures adopted to increase crop production to meet people's needs. The measures taken to increase crop production include: 

  • Increasing the area for growing crops.

  • Using improved quality fertilizers.

  • Increasing the supply of water to the fields.

  • Using a high-yielding variety of seeds.

  • Teaching new farming techniques to the farmers.

  • Using new machines and techniques for agriculture.

7. What is agriculture?

Agriculture is the primary activity of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products.

8. What are some factors that affect agriculture?

Several factors influence agriculture according to class 8 geography chapter agriculture question answer, including:

  • Climate: Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight are crucial for plant growth. Different crops have varying climatic requirements.

  • Soil: The fertility and composition of soil determine its suitability for different crops.

  • Water Availability: A reliable source of water is essential for irrigation and sustaining plant growth.

  • Topography (Landforms): The shape and form of the land (mountains, plains, etc.) affect farming practices and the types of crops that can be grown.

9. What are the main types of agriculture in Agriculture Class 8 PDF?

Here are two main types:

  • Subsistence Farming: Farmers grow crops and raise livestock primarily to meet their own family's needs for food and other products.

  • Commercial Farming: Farmers grow crops and raise livestock for sale in the market, focusing on profit.

10. What are some examples of crops grown around the world in Agriculture Class 8 PDF?

There's a wide variety, but some common ones include:

  • Food Crops: Wheat, rice, maize (corn), potatoes

  • Cash Crops: Cotton, jute, sugarcane, tobacco

  • Plantation Crops: Tea, coffee, rubber