Agriculture Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture explains fundamental principles crucial for understanding the subject's intricacies with Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions. By accessing Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers, students gain comprehensive insights into the core concepts such as components of Agriculture, Natural Agriculture, ecosystem, and more outlined in the curriculum. Check out the revised Class 8 social science syllabus and start practising social science Class 8 Chapter 3 question answers. Download the FREE PDF of Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture now.
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture
Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers explains the basics - agriculture is cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fibre, and other products.
Learn about the key factors influencing how and what is grown, including climate, soil, water availability, and topography (landforms) in Class 8 Agriculture Question Answer.
You can discover different agricultural practices like subsistence farming (growing for your needs) and commercial farming (growing for sale) from NCERT Solutions.
Explore the variety of crops grown in different regions, like wheat, rice, cotton, and jute, and the factors determining their suitability in Chapter 3, Geography Class 8.
Students will also find solutions to some practice questions to test their understanding in Class 8 Agriculture Question Answer.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture
1. Why is agriculture a primary activity in India?
India is an agrarian society. Indians and the economy of India are highly dependent on agriculture and agricultural activities. Moreover, the landmass of India has very fertile soil, which makes agriculture more conducive and favors many other agricultural activities. Two-thirds of India’s population relies on agriculture. Due to a lack of literacy, many Indians are still rooted in the world of agriculture as they haven't been able to switch jobs that require some education and qualifications. Due to all these reasons, agriculture has become a primary activity in India.
2. What is the difference between Subsistence Farming and Intensive Farming?
Subsistence farming can be defined as that type of farming that aims at merely fulfilling the needs of the family. The farmer cultivates and harvests crops to meet the needs of the family members. Therefore, low levels of technology and equipment are used for subsistence farming.
Intensive farming is the opposite of subsistence farming. In this type of farming, the farmer uses a small plot of land where he/she cultivates and harvests different crops such as rice, maize, wheat, pulses, etc. at the same time. Moreover, the farmer uses more advanced technology and equipment and more labor.
3. What is agriculture definition Class 8?
Agriculture is the primary activity done by the people of India to earn their living. People having a small piece of land can do agriculture. They grow different crops in different seasons. They have to prepare the land for getting a good yield of crops. People involved in agriculture also keep animals to get milk. Hence, they practice both agriculture and farming at the same time.
4. Explain shifting cultivation in your words?
Shifting cultivation is defined as a form of agriculture in which farmers grow crops in different fields. They shift the growing of crops from one field to another. Shifting cultivation helps to improve the fertility of the soil. When the fertility of one land decreases, the farmer shifts to another field to renew the fertility of another field. People who practice shifting cultivation have small pieces of land to shift their crops.
5. What do you understand about economic activities in Class 8?
Economic activities are the activities done by people to earn their living. They are divided into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities involve the production of substances from natural resources. Agriculture and fishing are primary activities. Secondary activities involve the processing of raw materials to produce goods. Manufacturing automobiles is a secondary activity. Tertiary activities include activities that are neither prime nor secondary. Banking is a tertiary activity.
6. Write in your own words about agricultural development.
Agricultural development refers to the measures adopted to increase crop production to meet people's needs. The measures taken to increase crop production include:
Increasing the area for growing crops.
Using improved quality fertilizers.
Increasing the supply of water to the fields.
Using a high-yielding variety of seeds.
Teaching new farming techniques to the farmers.
Using new machines and techniques for agriculture.
7. What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the primary activity of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products.
8. What are some factors that affect agriculture?
Several factors influence agriculture according to class 8 geography chapter agriculture question answer, including:
Climate: Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight are crucial for plant growth. Different crops have varying climatic requirements.
Soil: The fertility and composition of soil determine its suitability for different crops.
Water Availability: A reliable source of water is essential for irrigation and sustaining plant growth.
Topography (Landforms): The shape and form of the land (mountains, plains, etc.) affect farming practices and the types of crops that can be grown.
9. What are the main types of agriculture in Agriculture Class 8 PDF?
Here are two main types:
Subsistence Farming: Farmers grow crops and raise livestock primarily to meet their own family's needs for food and other products.
Commercial Farming: Farmers grow crops and raise livestock for sale in the market, focusing on profit.
10. What are some examples of crops grown around the world in Agriculture Class 8 PDF?
There's a wide variety, but some common ones include:
Food Crops: Wheat, rice, maize (corn), potatoes
Cash Crops: Cotton, jute, sugarcane, tobacco
Plantation Crops: Tea, coffee, rubber
