NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 - Agriculture - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Chapter 4 - Agriculture
1. Why is agriculture a primary activity in India?
India is an agrarian society. Indians and the economy of India are highly dependent on agriculture and agricultural activities. Moreover, the landmass of India has very fertile soil, which makes agriculture more conducive and favors many other agricultural activities. Two-thirds of India’s population relies on agriculture. Due to a lack of literacy, many Indians are still rooted in the world of agriculture as they haven't been able to switch jobs that require some education and qualifications. Due to all these reasons, agriculture has become a primary activity in India.
2. What is the difference between Subsistence Farming and Intensive Farming?
Subsistence farming can be defined as that type of farming that aims at merely fulfilling the needs of the family. The farmer cultivates and harvests crops to meet the needs of the family members. Therefore, low levels of technology and equipment are used for subsistence farming.
Intensive farming is the opposite of subsistence farming. In this type of farming, the farmer uses a small plot of land where he/she cultivates and harvests different crops such as rice, maize, wheat, pulses, etc. at the same time. Moreover, the farmer uses more advanced technology and equipment and more labor.
3. What is agriculture definition Class 8?
Agriculture is the primary activity done by the people of India to earn their living. People having a small piece of land can do agriculture. They grow different crops in different seasons. They have to prepare the land for getting a good yield of crops. People involved in agriculture also keep animals to get milk. Hence, they practice both agriculture and farming at the same time.
4. Explain shifting cultivation in your words?
Shifting cultivation is defined as a form of agriculture in which farmers grow crops in different fields. They shift the growing of crops from one field to another. Shifting cultivation helps to improve the fertility of the soil. When the fertility of one land decreases, the farmer shifts to another field to renew the fertility of another field. People who practice shifting cultivation have small pieces of land to shift their crops.
5. What do you understand about economic activities in Class 8?
Economic activities are the activities done by people to earn their living. They are divided into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities involve the production of substances from natural resources. Agriculture and fishing are primary activities. Secondary activities involve the processing of raw materials to produce goods. Manufacturing automobiles is a secondary activity. Tertiary activities include activities that are neither prime nor secondary. Banking is a tertiary activity.
6. Write in your own words about agricultural development.
Agricultural development refers to the measures adopted to increase crop production to meet people's needs. The measures taken to increase crop production include:
Increasing the area for growing crops.
Using improved quality fertilizers.
Increasing the supply of water to the fields.
Using a high-yielding variety of seeds.
Teaching new farming techniques to the farmers.
Using new machines and techniques for agriculture.