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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer - FREE PDF Download

Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 - Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources offers an in-depth exploration of the Earth's essential resources. This chapter helps students understand the distribution, utilisation, and conservation of these vital resources. It covers the importance of land, the types and formation of soil, the significance of water bodies, and the role of natural vegetation and wildlife in maintaining ecological balance.

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Table of Content
1. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer - FREE PDF Download
2. Glance on NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 2 Class 8
3. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 - Land Soil Water Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources
4. Topics Covered in Geography Class 8 -Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
5. Benefits of  Referring to Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions and Answers
6. Important Study Material Links for Class 8th Geography Chapter 2 
7. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Other Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF
8. Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography
FAQs


NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer are detailed according to the NCERT textbook, helping students understand the complex concepts related to the Geography Class 8 Chapter 2. Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions are prepared by Vedantu’s Master Teachers, ensuring clarity and accuracy in explanations. Download the FREE PDF for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers, updated according to the latest CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus, and enhance your historical knowledge with Vedantu!


Glance on NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 2 Class 8

  • Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 - Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources provides an in-depth exploration of these vital resources on Earth.

  • Geography Chapter 2 Class 8 covers the distribution, utilisation, and conservation of land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife, emphasising their importance and interdependence.

  • Land Soil Water Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources Class 8 discusses the formation of soil, types of soil, methods of soil conservation, and the significance of different types of vegetation and wildlife in maintaining ecological balance.

  • Geography Class 8 Chapter 2  explores how human activities impact these resources and the importance of sustainable management and conservation efforts.

  • Utilising the Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Questions And Answers PDF can help students evaluate their knowledge and enhance their grasp of Geography.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 - Land Soil Water Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Resources

1. Answer the Following Questions:

(i). Which are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation?

Ans: Two main factors responsible for soil formation are Temperature and Rainfall.

(ii). Write any two reasons for land degradation today.

Ans: Two reasons for land degradation are deforestation and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides on agricultural land.

(iii). Why is land considered an important resource?

Ans: Land provides habitat for various varieties of flora and fauna. Humans also use it for various purposes like agriculture, building houses and roads, forestry, mining, and setting up industries. It serves many purposes like these and is thus considered an important resource.

(iv). Name any two steps that the government has taken to conserve plants and animals.

Ans: The steps taken by the government to conserve plants and animals are as follows:

  • Various national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves have been set up for protecting natural vegetation and wildlife. For example, Kaziranga National park, Assam.

  • The killing of lions, tigers, deer, peacocks, and great Indian bustards has been banned. The trade of the species of plants and animals has also been banned under the international agreement CITES.

(v). Suggest three ways to conserve water.

Ans: Three ways to conserve water are:

  • Replenishing groundwater by encouraging afforestation.

  • Avoiding seepage of water by lining irrigation canals.

  • Rainwater harvesting.


2. Tick the Correct Answer.

(i). Which one of the following is NOT a factor of soil formation?

(a) Time (b) Soil texture (c) organic matter

Ans: (b) Soil texture

(ii). Which one of the following methods is most appropriate to check soil erosion on steep slopes?

(a) Shelterbelts (b) Mulching (c) terrace cultivation

Ans: (c)terrace cultivation

(iii). Which one of the following is NOT in favour of the conservation of nature?

(a) switch off the bulb when not in use

(b) close the tap immediately after using

(c) dispose poly bags after shopping

Ans: (c) Dispose poly bags after shopping.


3. Match the following.

(i) Land use 

(a) Prevent Soil erosion.

(ii) Humus 

(b) Narrow zone of contact between the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere

(iii) Rock dams

(c) Productive use of land.

(iv) Biosphere

(d) Organic matter deposited on topsoil.


(e) Contour ploughing

Ans: 

(i) Land use – (c) Productive use of land

(ii) Humus – (d) Organic matter deposited on topsoil

(iii) Rock Dams – (a) Prevent Soil erosion

(iv) Biosphere– (b) Narrow zone of contact between the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere


4. State Whether the Given Statement is True or False. If True, Write the Reason.

(i). Ganga-Brahmaputra plain of India is an overpopulated region.

Ans: True. These are densely populated areas because plains and rivers provide suitable land for agriculture.

(ii). Water availability per person in India is declining.

Ans: True. Although water is present in abundance on the Earth, freshwater resources are limited. The availability of water has become a serious problem throughout the world. The availability of water is declining very fast because of wastage of water, deforestation, and the pollution and depletion of freshwater resources like rivers and groundwater.

(iii). Rows of trees planted in the coastal areas to check the wind movement are called intercropping.

Ans:  False. The given process is known as Shelterbelts. Intercropping is when different crops are grown in alternative rows and also sown at different times so as to protect the soil from rain wash.

(iv). Human interference and changes in climate can maintain the ecosystem.

Ans: False. The ecosystem is adversely affected by human interference and climatic changes.


Topics Covered in Geography Class 8 -Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

S. No

Topics of Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

1.

Land

2.

Land Use

3.

Conservation of Land Resource

4.

Soil

5.

Factors of Soil Formation

6.

Degradation Of Soil And Conservation Measures

7.

Water

8.

Problems with water Availability

9.

Conservation of Water Resources

10.

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

11. 

Distribution of Natural Vegetation

12.

Conservation of Natural Vegetation and Wildlife


Benefits of  Referring to Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions and Answers

  • By studying the formation and types of soil, methods of soil conservation, and the importance of water bodies, students can develop better critical thinking and analytical skills.

  • Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers PDF explains complex ideas in simple terms, making it easier to understand important concepts like resource management and sustainable development.

  • Students can understand the critical role of these natural resources in supporting life and how their mismanagement can lead to severe environmental issues.

  • Chapter 2 Geography Class 8 encourages students to critically analyse the use and conservation of natural resources, fostering a deeper understanding of environmental stewardship and sustainability.

  • NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions and Answers PDF, prepared by expert educators at Vedantu, ensure a thorough understanding of fundamental geographical principles.

  • In addition to the solutions, Vedantu's subject experts provide important questions for NCERT Chapter 2 Geography Class 8, facilitating easy syllabus revision before exams.


Important Study Material Links for Class 8th Geography Chapter 2 


Conclusion 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Chapter 2 Geography covers essential topics like land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife resources. They provide a clear understanding of these concepts in simple language. It's important to focus on understanding the characteristics of different types of soil, the significance of water resources, the importance of biodiversity, and the conservation of natural resources. Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers PDF help students grasp these concepts effectively. It's crucial to practise answering these questions to get a better grip on the subject matter. Overall, these solutions serve as a valuable resource for Class 8 students to excel in their geography studies, helping them understand the environment and its resources comprehensively.


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Other Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF

S. No

NCERT Solutions SST Class 8 (Geography - Resource, and Development) Chapter-wise List

1

Chapter 1 - Resources Solutions

2

Chapter 3 - Agriculture Solutions

3

Chapter 4 - Industries Solutions

4

Chapter 5 - Human Resources Solutions


NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST Chapter-wise Book Links

Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

1. How can students access the Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 PDF in one place?

Vedantu's app is the one-stop solution for your exam preparations. Students can see everything in one place. NCERT Solutions are freely available for use in our app. You can download it too, and you can use it offline later. You can also attend free live master classes from experienced teachers by downloading our app. All the solutions are made in such a way as to make learning simpler for all students.

You will get a completely ad-free interface on our website so that you do not deviate from your studies and concentrate exclusively on your studies. The student can still count on Vedantu if the student faces difficulties. We, at Vedantu, have some of India's best Geography teachers. These academic experts share our goal for all students to understand meaningful learning. So, download Vedantu’s app right now to access free NCERT Solutions now.

2. How to reduce the fear of Class 8th Geography Chapter 2?

A lot of students face difficulties while studying Geography. We at Vedantu are trying to make it easier for all the students out there. With the help of the expert teachers, Vedantu has made the topic easier to understand. The easiest way to understand is to download NCERT Solutions now. One of the necessary items of Class 8 Geography Study materials is Vedantu's NCERT Solutions. To make the preparation for exams simpler, these solutions have been designed with the utmost care by the expert and qualified teachers.

3. On what basis land is divided according to Class 8 Chapter 2 Geography?

The land is divided based on ownership. That is private land and community land. Private land is owned by individuals. Community land is owned by the community for the welfare of the community and commonly used for the collection of fodder, fruits, nuts, or medicinal herbs. Community land is commonly known as a property resource. Vedantu provides a detailed explanation of the Chapter-Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources for the students to understand the theory.

4. What are land, soil, and water resources from class 8 geography chapter 2?

Resources can be classified as abiotic and biotic resources. Land, soil, and water resources come under abiotic resources as they are exhaustible resources since they are present in limited quantities and need judicial help since people’s demand is constantly increasing. Since NCERT solutions are important for the exam, the Vedantu experts prepare solutions to make sure students get benefits out of it. Students are advised to download these solutions from the official website of Vedantu or use the Vedantu app on their phones to access the PDF free of cost.

5. What is the importance of land resources according to class 8 chapter 2 geography?

Land resources are described as important because they provide shelter for various flora and Fauna. The land is used for agriculture, to set up industries, mining, building houses, roads, and forestry, etc. To take up the preparation for exams, students can download a PDF on NCERT solution for the second chapter in Class 8 geography. Vedantu syllabus is prepared in a way that helps the students understand the concepts clearly. 

6. What are the major types of vegetation in the world according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science?

The major types of vegetation in the world can be classified into grasslands, forests, scrubs, and tundra. Students can practise with the help of the NCERT solutions designed by the experts at Vedantu to get well versed in this chapter. Download these solutions on the Vedantu website or the app for free of cost to prepare for the exams and study them at your own pace. 

7. Name the other chapters except NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 2.

The NCERT Geography for Class 8 has 6 chapters in total. They are:

  • Chapter 1- Resource.

  • Chapter 3- Mineral and power resources.

  • Chapter 4- Agriculture.

  • Chapter 5- Industries.

  • Chapter 6- Human resources.

To get well versed in this chapter, students can  download the NCERT solutions provided by a qualified group of experts. With the help of these solutions, students will get well versed in the concepts and ace the exams.

8. What are the different types of soil discussed in the Class 8 Chapter 2 Geography?

The chapter discusses different types of soil such as alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, and desert soil.

9. How are water resources important for humans and the environment?

Water resources are essential for human survival, agriculture, industries, and maintaining ecosystems.

10. What are the major threats to wildlife resources discussed in Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 PDF?

Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 PDF highlights threats such as habitat destruction, poaching, pollution, and climate change affecting wildlife resources.