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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Industries

NCERT Solutions

Class 8

Social Science Resources And Development

Chapter 5 Industries

Last updated date: 25th Jul 2024

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NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries by Vedantu provides clear and detailed answers to all the questions in the chapter. Different types of industries, their locations, and the factors affecting industrial development are covered in Geography Class 8 Chapter 4. Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions provides detailed answers to all questions in the NCERT textbook.

Table of Content

1. NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 - FREE PDF Download

2. Glance on NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 - Industries

3. Access NCERT Chapter 4 Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers

4. Topics Covered in Class 8 Chapter 4 Geography - Industries

5. Benefits of Referring to Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer

6. Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4

7. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

8. Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography

FAQs

There are answers to all the questions in this chapter. Class 8 Industries is prepared to help students understand these concepts easily, prepare effectively for exams, and build a strong foundation in geography. Download the FREE PDF for Geography Chapter 4 Class 8 prepared by Vedantu Experts and updated according to the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus. Start with Vedantu for your academic excellence!

Glance on NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 - Industries

NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 explains the different types of industries such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their roles in the economy.
With the help of Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries, one can understand the factors that influence the location of industries like raw materials, labour, transport, and market proximity.
The detailed explanation of major industrial regions around the world and in India is described in Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 PDF Question Answer by highlighting the concentration of industries in specific areas.
The challenges that are faced by industries, such as resource depletion and exploring potential solutions are mentioned in the Industries Class 8 PDF.
The environmental impacts of industries and the importance of sustainable industrial practices are given in the Industries Class 8 PDF.
Some case studies of various industries, such as the iron and steel industry, the textile industry, and the information technology industry are clearly explained in Ch 4 Geography Class 8 which helps to understand industries and how they work.

Access NCERT Chapter 4 Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions.

(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?

(ii) Which are the main factors that influence the location of an industry?

(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?

Ans: (i) The term 'industry' refers to a type of economic activity that involves the manufacturing of commodities (for example, the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry), the extraction of minerals (for example, the copper mining or coal mining sector), or the rendering of services (e.g., hospitality, transportation).

(ii) The following are the primary elements that impact the location of an industry:

(i) Accessibility of land

(ii) Sufficient water supply

(iii) Supply of raw materials

(iv) Sufficient labour supply

(v) Capital amount

(vi) Access to power and public transportation

(vii) Availability of the market

(iii) Since nearly everything is made of iron or steel, or has been built using tools and equipment made of these metals, the iron and steel industry is regarded as the backbone of modern industry. Steel and iron are used in the materials we use on a daily basis, from safety pins to the structure in which we reside, large warships, automobiles and other important equipment are either made up of iron or steel. No industry can function without the usage of iron.

2. Distinguish between the following.

(i) Argo-based and mineral-based industry

(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

Ans:

(i) Following are the main differences between agro-based industry and mineral-based industry:

Agro-Based Industry	Mineral-Based Industry
Majorly used raw materials are plants and animal products.	Majorly used raw materials are mineral ores.
People in rural regions are involved in this economic activity.	People in both rural and urban regions can both find work here.
For instance: the Jute textile industry, silk industry.	For instance: The aluminium industry, copper smelting industry.

(ii) Following are the main differences between the public sector and joint sector industry:

Public Sector Industry	Joint Sector Industry
The government manages and controls this industry.	The government and individuals or a group of persons jointly administer this industry.
For instance: The national thermal power corporation, Coal India.	For instance: Tamil Nadu Fluorine & Allied Chemicals Ltd, Gujarat State Fertilizer Company

3. Give two examples of the following in the space provided:

(i) Raw Materials: _____________ and _____________________

(ii) End products: _______________ and _________________________

(iii) Tertiary Activities: ________________ and __________

(iv) Agro-based Industries: ____________ and ____________

(v) Cottage Industries: ___________ and ________________

(vi) Co-operatives: ______________________ and _____________

Ans:

(i) Raw Materials: Cotton and steel.

The raw material is an unprocessed resource that serves as the foundation for the production of commodities.

(ii) End products: Shirt and safety pin.

An industry's ultimate or resultant product is referred to as an end product.

(iii) Tertiary Activities: Banking and transport

Tertiary activities are activities that provide services to customers.

(iv) Agro-based Industries: Dairy industry and cotton textile industry.

The Agro-based industry is the one that obtains raw products from agricultural activities.

(v) Cottage Industries: Pottery industry and basket-weaving industry.

A cottage industry is one in which the majority of the workers operate from home using their own equipment.

(vi) Co-operatives: Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy.

Co-operative sector industries are those which are owned and run by their members together.

Topics Covered in Class 8 Chapter 4 Geography - Industries

S. No	Topics of Industries
1.	Classification of Industries Raw Materials Size Ownership
2.	Factors Affecting Location of Industries
3.	Industrial System
4.	Industrial Regions
5.	Distribution of Major Industries Iron and Steel Industry
6.	Jamshedpur Pittsburgh

Benefits of Referring to Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer

From Chapter 4 Industries Class 8 students get a clear understanding of different types of industries and their roles in the economy, ensuring a clear understanding.
The real-world applications and the impact of industries on daily life, economic development, and the environment are explained in Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 PDF Question Answer so that students will gain knowledge about how Industries affect the environment.
By studying NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 4, students can improve their awareness of the environmental impacts ensuring critical thinking.
Learning about government policies and regulations given in Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers enables thorough and effective learning.
Geography Chapter 4 Class 8 provides a step-by-step and easy-to-understand learning making it easy for students to understand.

Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4

S. No	Important Study Materials Links For Class 8 Geography Chapter 4
1.	Class 8 Industries Revision Notes
2.	Class 8 Industries Important Questions

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries by Vedantu provides clear and comprehensive explanations of different types of industries and their roles in the economy. Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer helps students understand key concepts like industrial locations, factors affecting them, and their environmental impact. This will help in effective exam preparation and effective learning of the subject. By studying Industries Class 8 Questions And Answers, students can confidently tackle exam questions and gain a strong foundation in geography for future studies.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.

NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 8 Geography Other Chapter-wise Links

Chapter 1: Resources

Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

Chapter 3: Agriculture

Chapter 5: Human Resources

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Industries

1. What is industry and its classification based on raw materials and size in Ch 4 Geography Class 8?

The industry is an economic activity that either process the raw materials to provide a more beneficial processed good or is involved in providing services.

Classification of Industries

a) Based on the raw material used by the industries-

Agro-based industries- These industries use plant and animal-based raw materials. Ex. vegetable oil industry.
Mineral-based industries- These industries use the mineral ores as their raw materials. Ex railway, machinery making, etc.
Marine based industry- These industries use ocean-based raw materials. Ex Fish oil industry.
Forest-based industries- These industries utilize forest-based raw materials. Ex Pharmaceuticals.

2. What are the factors that determine the location of an industry according to Class 8 Chapter 4 Geography?

Some of the factors that determine the location of an industry are-

Availability of land- Land is required to set up the infrastructure of the industry.
Availability of raw materials- Industry cannot function without the raw materials. Raw materials availability must be ensured.
Capital- Availability of capital is also very important to meet the expenses of running an industry.
Availability of water- Water is an essential factor required by all types of industries. The absence of a source of water may leave an industry unsuccessful.
Labour - Industries require manpower to work. The industry must be set up in places where labour is easily available.

3. How does agro-based industry differ from mineral based industry, according to Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development?

Agro-based industries use the raw materials obtained from natural sources such as plants and animals. The important raw materials used in agro-based industries include crops and the skin of animals. Examples of agro-based industries include the leather industry and the food processing industry. Mineral-based industries obtain their raw materials from mineral ores. Examples of agro-based industries include the iron and steel industry. Raw materials used in mineral-based industries include raw minerals such as raw iron.

4. Where will I find NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 Geography Class 8?

Students can find NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development on Vedantu. All solutions are given by expert subject teachers for easy understanding and learning. Solutions can help students understand the concepts given in the Chapter. Students can download NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development from the official website of Vedantu or the Vedantu app FREE of cost. They can study for their exams from the notes as well.

5. What do you know about the Cotton textile industry in Osaka, according to Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development?

Osaka is a popular textile area in Japan. It became a popular centre for the cotton textile industry establishment because of its favourable geographical features. The land was available easily. Cotton requires a warm and humid climate for growth and Osaka had a warm and humid climate that helped in the growth of cotton. The river Yodo became the source of water for irrigating the cotton fields.

6. How can NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 Geography Class 8 help me in the preparation for my exams?

NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development are available on Vedantu. The NCERT Solutions can be extremely useful for the Class 8 students because all NCERT Solutions are given in simple language to help students understand the basic concepts of the chapter. Students can download the PDF from the page NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development. NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development are explained properly. Students can learn the solutions to prepare for their exams.

7. What is the importance of steel in modern industry, according to Geography Chapter 4 Class 8?

Steel is the most important raw material used in many industries. Steel is tough and it can also be cut easily. It can also be transformed into different shapes and can be made into thin wires. Steel can be easily combined with other metals such as aluminium, copper, etc to form alloys with stronger properties. Therefore, steel is widely used in all industries and is an important material used for making daily living items.

8. What should I focus on while studying Chapter 4 Geography Class 8?

Focus on understanding the types of industries, factors influencing their location, the concept of the industrial system, and the environmental impacts of industries.

9. What are the types of industries mentioned in Geography Class 8 Chapter 4?

The chapter discusses three types of industries: primary (raw materials), secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services).

10. Are there any case studies in Geography Class 8 Chapter 4?

Yes, the chapter includes case studies of various industries like the iron and steel industry, textile industry, and IT industry to provide practical examples.