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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

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Last updated date: 25th Jul 2024
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Class 8 NCERT Chapter 5 Human Resources Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 - Human Resources, is about understanding people's importance. Students will learn how many people live in different places, what skills they have, and why some areas are crowded while others are more spacious.

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Table of Content
1. Class 8 NCERT Chapter 5 Human Resources Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
2. Glance on NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources
3. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 5 Human Resources
4. Topics Covered in Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources
5. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 5 Class 8 Human Resources Question Answer
6. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF
7. Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography (Resource and Development)
FAQs


The answers provided in Human Resources Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 questions and answers for this chapter provide clear and exact solutions to all questions. Making of Global World solutions helps understand complex subjects and study effectively for tests. Check out the revised Class 8 social science syllabus and start with Vedantu to embark on a journey of academic excellence.


Glance on NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

  • In Human Resources Class 8 Questions and Answers, The Population section explores how many people live in a specific area (population size) and how it's measured using terms like density (how crowded a place is).

  • Students will learn about a population's skills, education levels, and health. After all, a healthy and educated population is a more productive one!

  • Human Resources Class 8 Questions and Answers dive into why people live where they do. Geography (mountains vs plains), job opportunities, and even climate all play a role.

  • Population pyramids are a cool tool used to understand the age and sex structure of a population. It can reveal if there are more young people or old people, and how many men or women live in a place.

  • Human Resources class 8 PDF Question Answer explores how populations grow and shrink over time. Birth rates, death rates, and migration all influence these changes.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 5 Human Resources

1. Answer the Following Questions.


(i). Why are People Considered As Resources?

Ans: People are considered resources because they can produce new resources with their demands and capabilities. Nature's abundance is only valuable when people discover it and put it to good use. They gain abilities and aptitudes through education, good health, and motivation, allowing them to become more proficient in overcoming obstacles and hurdles and carrying out more duties effectively. As a result, human resources are regarded as valuable and potentially valuable resources for society.

(ii). What are the Causes for the Uneven Distribution of Population in the World?

Ans: The world's population distribution is unequal. Some parts of the city are densely populated, while others are sparsely populated. This unequal distribution can be attributed to a number of factors:

(i) Geographical Considerations: Topography, mineral and freshwater resources, a favourable climate, and soil fertility are only a few of the factors that influence population dispersion. Indo Gangetic Plains, for example.

(ii) Social and Cultural Factors: Population density is higher in areas with better housing, education, and health care. Consider the city of Pune. People are drawn to places of religious and cultural significance, such as Varanasi and Jerusalem.

(iii) Economic Factors: Communities with more industry, transportation, and communication facilities have greater job prospects. People are drawn to these locations for the reasons stated above, such as Mumbai and Osaka.

(iii). The World Population Has Grown Very Rapidly. Why?

Ans: The death rate has decreased as a result of increased food supply and improved medical services, resulting in the rapid growth of the global population. Furthermore, unlike the death rate, the birth rate has stayed relatively constant. Thus the world population has grown very rapidly. 

(iv). Discuss the Role of Any Two Factors Influencing Population Change.

Ans: Population change is the phenomenon of determining whether the population has increased, decreased, or remained constant. Natural growth and migration are the two most important elements. The difference between the birth and death rates is the natural growth rate. The number of live births per 1000 people is the birth rate, while the number of deaths per 1000 people is the mortality rate. The natural reasons for population change are as follows:

(i)The population rises when the birth rate surpasses the death rate.

(ii)The population declines when the mortality rate exceeds the birth rate.

The population remains constant when the two rates are equal. As a result, birth and death rates have an impact on population balance. People can travel both within and between countries. Migration is another factor that influences population change. 

(v). What is Meant by Population Composition?

Ans: The basic structure of the population is referred to as population composition. The number of males and females, their age groups, ethnicity, tribe, language, religion, literacy, occupation, income level, and health problems, among other things, are all determined by the population composition.

(vi). What are Population Pyramids? How Do They Help in Understanding the Population of a Country?

Ans: Population pyramids are a type of graphical representation used to analyze a country's population composition. It depicts the current male and female population of a country, as well as their age categories. The number of dependents and economically active individuals in the population are determined by the age-group distribution of the population.

2. Tick the Correct Answer


(i). Which Does the Term Population Distribution Refer To?

(a)How the population in a specified area changes over time. 

(b) The number of people who die in relation to the number of people born in a specified area. 

(c) The way in which people are spread across a given area.

Ans: (c) The way in which people are spread across a given area.

It can also be defined as a pattern of where people live. 

(ii). Which are the Three Main Factors That Cause Population Change?

(a) Births, deaths and marriage 

(b) Births, deaths and migration 

(c) Births, deaths and life expectancy

Ans: (b) Births, deaths and migration 

Births cause an increase in population whereas deaths cause a decrease. Migration refers to the phenomenon when people move from one place to another. Thus all three cause a change in population.

(iii). In1999, the World Population Reached

(a) 1 billion

(b) 3 billion

(c) 6 billion

Ans: (c) 6 billion 

According to the United Nations, the world's human population reached 6 billion on October 12, 1999.

4. What is a Population Pyramid?

(a) A graphical presentation of the age, sex composition of a population.

(b) When the population density of an area is so high that people live in tall buildings.

(c) The pattern of population distribution in large urban areas.

Ans: (a) A graphical presentation of the age, sex composition of a population. The Population Pyramid starts from youngest at the bottom to oldest at the top.

3. Complete the Sentences Below Using Some of the Following Words.

sparsely, favourable, fallow, artificial, fertile, natural, extreme, densely

When people are attracted to an area it becomes.......................populated. Factors that influence this include ....................... climate; good supplies of ....................... resources and ....................... land.

Ans: When people are attracted to an area it becomes densely populated. Factors that influence this include favourable climate; good supplies of natural resources and fertile land. 

For example, people prefer to live in areas where there is the easy availability of freshwater.


Topics Covered in Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

S.No.

Geography Chapter 5 Class 8 Human Resources Topics

1

Distribution of Population

2

Density of Population

3

Factors Affecting Distribution of Population

4

Population Change

5

Pattern of Population Change

6

Population Composition



Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 5 Class 8 Human Resources Question Answer

  • Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF covers all the important topics and subtopics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

  • Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF solutions are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines for Class 8, ensuring students are well-prepared for exams.

  • Successfully working through problems with the help of NCERT solutions can boost your confidence in your geography knowledge. Feeling prepared can make a big difference when it comes to exam time.

  • Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF provides accurate answers to textbook questions and assists in effective exam preparation and better performance.

  • Enhance critical thinking skills by analysing the significance of Human Resources in shaping modern Geography.


Students can also check and refer to Class 8 Human Resources Revision Notes available the official website to practise and learn effectively.


Conclusion

Chapter 5 of Class 8 Geography, Human Resources, emphasises the importance of people as the most valuable resource. It explains how the population's size, distribution, and characteristics such as age, gender, education, and occupation affect the development of a country. The chapter highlights the need for proper education, health care, and employment opportunities to enhance human resources. Understanding the significance of human resources helps us realise that investing in people through education and skill development is essential for the overall growth and prosperity of nation.


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions for Class 8 Geography (Resource and Development) prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.




Related Important Links for Class 8 Geography (Resource and Development)

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

1.  What are population pyramids? How do they help to understand the population of a country?

The graphical representation used to study the population of a country is known as a population pyramid or an age-sex pyramid. It correlates the number of males and females in a population-based on their age. The number of dependents and the economically active citizens present in the population is determined by age group. When a populations’ birth and death rates are high, the base of the pyramid is broad and narrows at the top. When the population of a country has low birth and death rates, the population pyramid is narrow at the base and broad at the top. This represents an inverted pyramid.

2. Why are people considered a resource?

Human beings are the dominant species existing in this world. They are the ones who form a nation and thereby the global world community. Nature’s bounty becomes significant only when it is duly accepted and utilized to its maximum capability. It is the people who can give demands and use their abilities to transform their country into a sovereign nation. Healthy, educated, and self-motivated people to develop resources as per their requirements. Humans are the primary foundation communities for their country. Therefore, for a nation, citizens (people) are the ultimate resource.

3. What are Human Resources in Geography?

People are a nation’s greatest resource. The resources of nature become significant only when people find them useful. It is people with their demands and skills that turn them into ‘resources’. Hence, human resource is the ultimate resource. The people who are healthy, educated, able and motivated contribute more towards the development of society.  

4. What are two examples of Human Resources?

Human Resources can be considered the country’s greatest resource. We are surrounded by various resources but humans are responsible to convert these resources into useful subsidiaries. There is a Ministry of Human Resource Development in India's government. This demonstrates the importance of individuals as a resource for the country. Also, the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna (PKVY) was launched in 2015 with the goal of training one crore Indian youth between 2016 and 2020. 

5. What are the factors that affect the productivity of the resources in Class 8?

Factors like the availability of resources and opportunities contribute the most to the productivity of human resources. People who are healthy, educated, and motivated acquire resources to meet their needs. Human resources, like all other resources, are not inexhaustible, they are equitably dispersed throughout the globe. They are distinct in their personalities, educational levels, age, and gender are all factors to consider. Their numbers, as well as characteristics, change over time.

6. What might be the reason for the growth of population in 1999 Class 8?

The growth of populations in 1999 was due to the fact that as a result of the improved medical facilities, growth of food supplies and enhanced standard of living, the death rate was reduced. The high birth rate combined with the low death rate resulted in a lot of population growth. 

7. What is population composition?

The age, sex, literacy level, health condition, occupation, and income level of people differ substantially. It is critical to comprehend these people's qualities. The structure of the population is referred to as population composition. The demographic composition allows us to determine how many people are males or females, what age group they belong to, how educated they are, what occupations they hold, their income levels, and their health conditions.

8. Why are human resources important?

According to Human Resources Class 8 PDF Question Answer, Human resources are important because they drive economic activities and development. Skilled and educated people contribute to innovation, efficiency, and productivity, which are essential for a country's progress.

9. How does education influence human resources?

In Class 8 Geography Chapter Human Resources, Education improves the skills and knowledge of individuals, making them more productive and capable of contributing effectively to the economy. It also opens up better employment opportunities and improves the quality of life.

10. What factors affect the distribution of human resources?

For Human Resources class 8 PDF Question Answer, Factors such as geographical location, availability of natural resources, economic opportunities, infrastructure, and social and political conditions affect the distribution of human resources.