NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

1. Multiple Choice Questions.

(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown in a large area?

1. Shifting Agriculture

2. Plantation Agriculture

3. Horticulture

4. Intensive Agriculture

Ans: (b) Plantation Agriculture

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?

1. Rice

2. Gram

3. Millets

4. Cotton

Ans: (b) Gram

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?

1. Pulses

2. Jawar

3. Millets

4. Sesamum

Ans: (a) Pulses

2. Answer the following questions in 30 words.

(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.

(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.

(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.

Ans: 

(i) One of the important beverage crops is tea.

The tea plant grows in warm, tropical, and sub-tropical climates with deep, fertile soil that drains well and is rich in organic material. Tea bushes need a warm, moist, and frost-free environment throughout the year. Regular rainfall spread evenly over the year helps the leaves grow continuously. Tea farming needs a lot of workers who are skilled but not too costly. To keep the tea fresh, it is processed right in the tea garden.

(ii) One staple crop of India is rice. It is primarily produced in regions like West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. These areas have favourable conditions for rice cultivation, such as abundant water supply and fertile soil.

(iii) Here are various institutional reform programs introduced by the Indian government in the interest of farmers:

1. Minimum Support Price (MSP)

2. Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

3. Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS)

4. Green Revolution

3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.

(ii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.

Ans: 

(i) In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indian government began reforms to improve agriculture. Key strategies included the Green Revolution, which used advanced technology, and the White Revolution, which boosted milk production. However, these efforts mainly benefited a few areas. To address this, in the 1980s and 1990s, a broader land development program was launched, including both institutional and technical reforms. Important steps included crop insurance against natural disasters, setting up Grameen banks and cooperative societies for low-interest loans, and introducing schemes like the Kissan Credit Card (KCC) and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) for farmers' benefit. The government also provided special weather bulletins and agricultural programs on radio and TV. Additionally, minimum support prices and procurement prices for key crops were announced to protect farmers from being exploited by speculators and middlemen.

(ii) Globalisation is not a new concept; it existed during the colonisation period. In the 19th century, European traders exported Indian spices worldwide, and farmers in South India were encouraged to grow these crops. Even today, spices remain a key export from India. However, since the 1990s, globalisation has brought new challenges for Indian farmers. Despite being major producers of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute, and spices, India's agricultural products struggle to compete with those from developed countries due to heavy subsidies in those nations. Indian agriculture is at a critical point. To make farming successful and profitable, we need to focus on improving conditions for small and marginal farmers.

Topics Covered in Chapter 4 Geography Class 10 - Agriculture

Benefits of  Referring to Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer

• Geography Chapter 4 Class 10 helps in understanding the key concepts related to agriculture in India to prepare concisely for exams.

• By studying NCERT Geography Class 10 Chapter 4 Question Answer students gain practical knowledge about agricultural techniques, crop patterns, and their significance in the economy.

• Students can gain awareness about the challenges faced by farmers and the importance of sustainable agricultural practices by studying Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer.

• All the topics that are in Class 10 Agriculture Question Answer relate theoretical knowledge to real-life scenarios, helping students understand the relevance of agricultural practices in society.

• Chapter 4 Geography Class 10 helps students to increase their awareness about government schemes and initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity and farmers' welfare.

Important Study Material Links for Chapter 4 Agriculture Class 10

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter on Agriculture provides essential insights into India's farming practices and agricultural challenges. Class 10 Geography Ch 4 Question Answer emphasises understanding different types of farming, major crops, and the impact of agriculture on the economy. Previous year question papers typically include 3-4 questions from Geography Class 10 Chapter 4. Vedantu's solutions offer clear explanations and help in thorough preparation for exams, ensuring students grasp the complexities of agricultural dynamics in India effectively.

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