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JEE Mains 2028: Exam Details, Syllabus, PCM Study Material & Sample Papers

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JEE Mains 2028 Exam Overview for Students Preparing for Engineering Entrance Exams

JEE Main 2028 is a national-level engineering entrance exam conducted by NTA for admission to NITs, IIITs and other participating institutions. It also serves as the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced.


Aspirants can begin preparing with the expected JEE Mains 2028 syllabus PDF, covering Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.


For focused preparation, explore the JEE Main Exam Pattern, Chapter-wise Weightage, sample papers and previous-year questions.


Note: The official JEE Main 2028 notification is awaited. Exam dates, syllabus and pattern will be updated after NTA confirmation.


JEE Main 2028: Exam Overview & Key Highlights

JEE Main 2028 is a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to B.E./B.Tech., B.Arch. and B.Planning programmes at NITs, IIITs, GFTIs and other participating institutions. It also serves as the qualifying examination for JEE Advanced.


The examination is expected to take place in two sessions, January and April 2028, primarily in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode. It consists of two main papers:


Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.): For students seeking admission to undergraduate engineering courses.


Paper 2 (B.Arch. & B.Planning): Divided into Paper 2A for architecture and Paper 2B for planning programmes.


JEE Main 2028 Highlights

The table below provides an overview of the JEE Main 2028 Session 1 and Session 2 exam schedule, conducting authority, examination mode and other key details.


Particulars

Session 1 & Session 2 ( Expected Details)

Exam Name

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main) 2028

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Exam Level

National Level

Frequency

Twice a year (two sessions)

Mode of Exam

Computer-Based Test (CBT): except Drawing part of B.Arch (pen & paper)

Application Start Date (Expected)

Session 1: October 2027

Session 2: January 2028

Application End Date (Expected)

Session 1: November 2027

Session 2: February 2028

Last Date for Fee Payment (Expected)

Same as application end dates for each session

Exam City Announcement (Expected)

About 2 weeks before each session

Admit Card Release (Expected)

4–7 days before each exam date

Exam Dates (Expected)

Session 1: January 2028 (multiple days/shifts)

Session 2: April 2028 (multiple days/shifts)

Result Declaration (Expected)

Session 1: February 2028

Session 2: April 2028 (late)

Papers Offered

B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch, B.Planning

Exam Duration

3 hours (3.5 hours for B.Arch + B.Planning if taken together, expected)

Total Marks

B.E./B.Tech: 300; B.Arch: 400; B.Planning: 400 (expected)

Total Questions

B.E./B.Tech: 75; B.Arch: 77; B.Planning: 100 (expected)

Marking Scheme (Expected)

+4 for each correct answer, −1 for each incorrect MCQ; no penalty for unattempted/non-MCQs (as per current norms)

Medium of Exam

English, Hindi, Urdu & select regional languages (as per NTA policy)

Purpose

Admission to B.Tech, B.E., B.Arch & B.Planning courses; qualifying exam for JEE Advanced

Official Website

jeemain.nta.nic.in (for JEE Main 2028 updates)


Note: The JEE Mains 2028 exam date and schedule are tentative and will be updated after NTA's official announcement.


JEE Main 2028 Application Form: Expected Dates & Registration Process

The JEE Main 2028 application form is expected to be released in October 2027 for Session 1 and January 2028 for Session 2. Candidates can complete the JEE Main registration for 2028 online through the official NTA website, jeemain.nta.nic.in, once applications open.


Students should check the expected registration schedule and keep their required documents ready before applying.


JEE Main 2028 Application Form Expected Important Dates

Event

Expected Dates (Tentative)

Application Form Release: Session 1

October 2027

Last Date to Apply: Session 1

November 2027 (up to late evening)

Last Date for Fee Payment: Session 1

November 2027

Application Form Release: Session 2

January 2028

Last Date to Apply: Session 2

February 2028

Last Date for Fee Payment: Session 2

February 2028

Correction Window

To be announced separately by NTA

JEE Main 2028 Exam Date: Session 1 (Expected)

January 2028 (multiple days)

JEE Mains 2028 Exam Date: Session 2 (Expected)

April 2028 (multiple days)


How to Fill Out the JEE Main 2028 Application Form?

Step 1: Complete JEE Main Registration

  • Visit jeemain.nta.nic.in and select the JEE Main 2028 registration option once available.

  • Complete the required identity verification and enter your personal and contact details.

  • Create your login credentials and save your application number.


Step 2: Fill Out the Application Form

  • Log in using your application number and password.

  • Enter your academic details and select your preferred paper, exam cities and language.

  • Upload your photograph, signature and other required documents.

  • Review all information before submission.


Step 3: Pay the Application Fee

  • Check the applicable fee based on your category and selected examination details.

  • Pay through an NTA-supported online payment method.

  • Verify your payment status.


Step 4: Download the Confirmation Page

  • Download the confirmation page after successful submission and payment.

  • Save a copy for future reference.


Important: The JEE Main 2028 registration dates, fee payment deadlines and correction window are tentative. NTA will confirm the schedule and application requirements through its official notification.


Application Fee (Expected)

The JEE Main 2028 application fee is expected to be similar to that of JEE Main 2027. Students should check the exact fee details in the official brochure. Typically, separate fee slabs exist for:


  • General / OBC (Male)

  • Female candidates

  • SC / ST / PwD candidates

  • Exam city / Outside India (if applicable)


Documents Required for JEE Main 2028 Application

Candidates are expected to need the following documents while filling out the JEE Main 2028 application form:


  • Recent passport-size photograph (as per NTA specifications)

  • Signature (scanned, as per size/dimensions)

  • Class 10 mark sheet or certificate

  • Class 12 mark sheet/certificate (if available)

  • Category or PwD certificate (if applicable)

  • Valid ID proof details


For complete and updated information, refer to the JEE Main 2028 Application Form notice on the official NTA website once it is released.


JEE Main 2028 Eligibility Criteria: Who can Apply? (Expected)

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is expected to release the official JEE Main 2028 eligibility criteria along with the information bulletin.


Before filling the JEE Main 2028 application form, candidates must check key conditions such as educational qualification, age limit, number of attempts, and required subjects.


Below are the expected key requirements for JEE Main 2028 (based on current norms):


  • Nationality: Candidates must be Indian citizens. Foreign Nationals, NRIs, PIOs (Persons of Indian Origin), and OCIs (Overseas Citizens of India) are also expected to be eligible to apply.

  • Educational Qualification: Students who have passed or are appearing in Class 12 (or equivalent) in 2026, 2027, or 2028 are expected to be eligible.

  • Age Limit: There is no expected upper age limit for appearing in the JEE Main 2028 exam. However, candidates must satisfy the age criteria of the institutes they seek admission to (e.g., specific institute rules for NITs/IIITs/GFTIs).

  • Number of Attempts: As per current rules, candidates can appear in JEE Main for three consecutive years from the year they pass Class 12. Each year may have multiple sessions.

  • Minimum Marks in Class 12: There is expected to be no minimum percentage requirement in Class 12 to appear for JEE Main. However, minimum marks rules apply for admission to some institutes (see 75% rule below).

  • Exam Boards Accepted: The qualifying examination must be from a recognised Central or State Board (such as CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, or a State Board) or an equivalent.

  • JEE Main 75% Marks Rule (for Admission): The 75% rule is not applicable for appearing in JEE Main (as per recent years), but for admission to NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs, candidates must score at least:


  • 75% marks in Class 12 (for the General category), or

  • 65% marks (for SC/ST category),
    or be in the top 20th percentile of their respective boards (if NTA reinstates this condition).


JEE Main 2028 Syllabus: Expected Subject-Wise Topics

The National Testing Agency is expected to release the official JEE Main 2028 syllabus PDF for all three papers, B.E./B. Tech (Paper 1), B.Arch (Paper 2A), and B.Planning (Paper 2B).


The JEE Main 2028 syllabus is likely to be based on Class 11 and 12 NCERT topics, so students should prepare thoroughly using the NCERT textbooks to build a strong foundation.


Candidates will be able to download the JEE Main 2028 syllabus PDFs for Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing, and Planning from the official NTA website once released. Until then, students can follow the latest JEE Main 2028 syllabus as a reference.


JEE Main 2028 Paper 1 Syllabus (B.E./B.Tech) 

Subject

Key Topics Covered (Indicative)

Mathematics

Sets, Relations, Functions, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Matrices, Determinants, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series, Limits & Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, Probability, Coordinate Geometry (2D & 3D), Statistics, etc.

Physics

Units & Measurements, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy & Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Matter, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations & Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, Electronic Devices, Communication Systems, etc.

Chemistry

Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, s‑Block, p‑Block & d‑Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Hydrogen, Environmental Chemistry, Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Alcohols & Phenols, Aldehydes & Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life, etc.


JEE Main 2028 Paper 2A Syllabus (B.Arch) 

Subject

Key Topics Covered (Indicative)

Mathematics

Same as Paper 1 Mathematics syllabus (Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Vector Algebra, Trigonometry, etc.)

General Aptitude

3D visualisation, analytical reasoning, architectural awareness, mental ability, spatial orientation, colour and texture, visualising three-dimensional objects, contrast and harmony, geometric shapes and patterns, design composition, etc.

Drawing

Sketching of scenes and activities from memory, urban and rural landscapes, architecture-related objects, creating 2D/3D compositions, geometric pattern creation, perspective drawing, etc.


JEE Main 2028 Paper 2B Syllabus (B.Planning)

Subject

Key Topics Covered (Indicative)

Mathematics

Same as Paper 1 Mathematics syllabus

General Aptitude

Spatial visualisation, analytical reasoning, 3D perception, logical reasoning, numerical and verbal reasoning, pattern recognition, etc.

Planning

General Awareness, Social Science, Geography, Urbanisation, Development issues, Environment, Map reading, Graph and chart interpretation, Quantitative reasoning, basic concepts of planning and design, etc.


For complete topic-wise lists and PDFs, refer to the official JEE Main 2028 syllabus or the Vedantu JEE Main 2028 syllabus when released by NTA.


JEE Main 2028 Exam Pattern: Paper-Wise Question Distribution, Marks & Duration

The National Testing Agency is expected to follow a similar JEE Main 2028 exam pattern as JEE Main 2028 for all three papers: Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), and Paper 2B (B.Planning).


The exam will be held in online (Computer-Based Test) mode, with the Drawing section of B.Arch conducted offline.


JEE Main 2028 Exam Pattern for B.E./B.Tech (Paper 1): Expected

Particulars

Details (Expected)

Mode of Exam

Online (Computer-Based Test)

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics

Total Questions

75 (25 from each subject)

Type of Questions

For each subject: 20 MCQs + 5 Numerical Value questions

Duration

3 hours

Marking Scheme

+4 for each correct answer; −1 for each incorrect MCQ; no negative marking for unattempted/non-MCQ numerical questions (as per current pattern)

Total Marks

300

 

JEE Main 2028 Exam Pattern for B.Arch (Paper 2A): Expected

Particulars

Details (Expected)

Mode of Exam

Online (CBT) for Mathematics & Aptitude; Offline (pen & paper) for Drawing section

Subjects

Mathematics, General Aptitude, Drawing

Total Questions

77

Subject-Wise Questions

Mathematics: 25 (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical); General Aptitude: 50; Drawing: 2 questions

Duration

3 hours

Marking Scheme

+4 for each correct answer; negative marking for incorrect MCQs (as per NTA norms); Drawing questions evaluated differently (marks per question)

Total Marks

400 (expected)


JEE Main 2028 Exam Pattern for B.Planning (Paper 2B): Expected

Particulars

Details (Expected)

Mode of Exam

Online (Computer-Based Test)

Subjects

Mathematics, General Aptitude, Planning

Total Questions

100

Subject-Wise Questions

Mathematics: 25 (20 MCQ + 5 Numerical); General Aptitude: 50; Planning: 25

Duration

3 hours

Marking Scheme

+4 for each correct answer; negative marking for incorrect MCQs (as per current norms)

Total Marks

400 (expected)


For complete and updated exam pattern details, candidates should refer to the JEE Main 2028 information brochure once released by NTA or click on JEE Main 2027 Exam Pattern


JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers for JEE Main 2028 Preparation

Candidates preparing for JEE Main 2028 should solve previous year question papers from JEE Main 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 to understand the exam pattern, difficulty level, and frequently asked topics.


JEE Main January 2026 Shift-wise Question Paper with Solutions (Memory Based)


JEE Main January 2025 Shift-wise Question Paper with Solutions (Memory Based)


JEE Main 2025 Question Papers with Answer Key: April Session


JEE Main 2024 Question Papers with Answer Key – January–February Session


JEE Main 2024 Question Paper PDF with Solutions - Session 2 (April)


JEE Main 2028 Mock Test 

Candidates preparing for JEE Main 2028 should regularly attempt online mock tests that replicate the actual exam pattern, duration, and difficulty level.


You can offer a JEE Main 2028 Mock Test Series similar to 2026:



These mock tests help candidates to:


  • Get used to the computer-based test interface.

  • Improve time management and question selection.

  • Analyse strengths and weaknesses before the actual exam.


JEE Main 2028 Admit Card: Release Date, Download Steps & Exam City Slip (Expected)

The National Testing Agency will release the JEE Main 2028 admit card separately for each session on the official website jeemain.nta.ac.in.


For each session, the admit card is expected to be issued 4–7 days before the exam date, after the release of the exam city intimation slip.


What to Carry to the JEE Main 2028 Exam Centre

Candidates appearing for JEE Main 2028 must carry:


  • A printed copy of the JEE Main 2028 Admit Card (preferably in colour).

  • One valid photo identity proof such as Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving Licence (as allowed by NTA).

  • One passport-size photograph (same as the one uploaded in the application form), if required.


How to Download JEE Main 2028 Admit Card

  1. Visit the official website: jeemain.nta.ac.in


  1. Click on the link for “JEE Main 2028 Admit Card” for the relevant session.


  1. Log in using your application number and password/date of birth.


  1. Download and verify the details on the admit card.


  1. Take a printout of the admit card to carry to the exam centre.


The admit card will contain important details such as the candidate’s name, roll number, exam date and time, exam centre address, paper details, and exam-day instructions.


JEE Main 2028 Exam City Intimation Slip (Expected)

Before issuing admit cards, NTA is expected to release the JEE Main 2028 exam city intimation slip, which indicates the exam date and the city allotted to the candidate.


This slip is not the admit card, but it helps candidates plan travel and accommodation.


Steps to Check JEE Main 2028 Exam City Allotment

  1. Visit jeemain.nta.ac.in


  1. Click on “Advance City Intimation for JEE Main 2028”.


  1. Log in using your application number and password.


  1. View, download, and print the city intimation slip.


JEE Main 2027 Exam Preparation Tips

To perform well in JEE Main 2028, candidates should follow a strategic and consistent preparation plan:


  • Understand the JEE Main 2028 syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly.

  • Focus on high-weightage topics while ensuring complete coverage of the syllabus.

  • Create a structured study timetable that balances all three subjects.

  • Practice regularly using mock tests and previous years’ question papers.

  • Focus on understanding core concepts instead of rote memorisation.

  • Use NCERT books as the primary resource and supplement with reliable reference books.

  • Revise topics frequently to strengthen retention and recall.

  • Maintain a healthy routine with proper sleep, nutrition, and breaks.

  • Join study groups or take guidance from teachers and mentors to clear doubts.

  • Stay confident, positive, and motivated throughout your JEE Main 2028 journey.


JEE Main 2028 Answer Key: Download PDF, Challenge Process & Final Key Release (Expected)

The National Testing Agency is expected to release the JEE Main 2028 Answer Key PDF on its official website within 2–3 days after each session concludes.


Initially, a provisional answer key will be published, allowing candidates to challenge any discrepancies by paying a fee (currently ₹200 per question in recent years) within a specified time window.


After reviewing the challenges, NTA will release the final JEE Main 2028 answer key, which will be used to calculate candidates’ scores and result.


How to Download the JEE Main 2028 Answer Key

  1. Visit the official website: jeemain.nta.ac.in


  1. Click on the “JEE Main 2028 Answer Key” link.


  1. Log in using your application number and password/date of birth.


  1. View the answer key, response sheet, and question paper.


  1. Download and print the PDF for reference.


Answer Key Challenge Process (Expected)

  • Candidates can challenge the provisional answer key online using their JEE Main login credentials.

  • A non-refundable fee (expected ₹200 per question) must be paid for each objection.

  • NTA experts will review all objections before releasing the final answer key.

  • The final answer key is binding and will be used to compute the JEE Main 2027 results.


JEE Main 2028 Result: Scorecard Download, Cutoff Percentile & JoSAA Counselling (Expected)

The National Testing Agency is expected to announce the JEE Main 2028 Result for Session 1 around February 2028 and for Session 2 around April 2028, approximately 10 days after each exam concludes.


Candidates will be able to download their JEE Main 2028 scorecard from the official website: jeemain.nta.ac.in, using their application number and date of birth/password.


The scorecard is expected to display:


  • Normalised percentile scores in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

  • Overall NTA percentile score.

  • Details used later to derive All India Rank (AIR) after both sessions are over.

  • Category-wise cutoff for JEE Advanced 2028 (when announced).


How to Check JEE Main 2028 Result

  1. Visit the official website: jeemain.nta.ac.in


  1. Click on the “JEE Main 2028 Result” link.


  1. Log in using your application number and password/date of birth.


  1. View and download your scorecard.


  1. Take a printout for future reference.


Candidates scoring above the JEE Main 2028 cutoff will become eligible for JEE Advanced 2028 (subject to other conditions).


JEE Main 2028 Cutoff: Category-Wise Qualifying Percentile & Previous Year Trends (Expected)

The official JEE Main 2028 cutoff will be released along with the Session 2 results in April 2028.


This cutoff is the minimum percentile candidates must score to qualify for JEE Advanced 2028. Cutoff scores vary each year and across categories such as General, OBC-NCL, SC, ST, Gen-EWS, and PwD.


Note: There is no minimum score to simply pass JEE Main. Admissions to NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs are based on All India Rank (AIR), while the cutoff is specifically for JEE Advanced eligibility.


JEE Main Counselling 2028 (JoSAA): Registration, Process, Dates & Seat Allotment (Expected)

The Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) will conduct the combined JEE Main and JEE Advanced counselling for admission to:


  • 23 IITs

  • 31/32 NITs

  • IIEST Shibpur

  • 26 IIITs

  • 38 GFTIs (numbers may change slightly as per official notification)


Only candidates qualified in JEE Main 2028 or JEE Advanced 2028 will be eligible to participate in JoSAA counselling.


JoSAA 2028 Counselling Overview (Expected)

Particulars

Details (Expected)

Conducting Body

Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA)

Mode of Counselling

Online

Admission Level

Undergraduate

Courses Offered

B.Tech, B.Arch, B.Plan

Participating Institutes

Around 100+ institutes including IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs

Frequency

Annual

Official Website

josaa.nic.in


What Is the JoSAA 2028 Counselling Process?

  1. Registration: Log in at the JoSAA portal using JEE Main 2028 or JEE Advanced 2028 credentials.


  1. Choice Filling: Select and order preferred colleges and courses.


  1. Seat Allotment: JoSAA allocates seats based on rank, category, and preferences.


  1. Seat Confirmation & Reporting: Pay the seat acceptance fee, upload documents, and choose options like Freeze/Float/Slide as per your preference.


The detailed JoSAA 2028 schedule is expected to be announced in June/July 2028 after the release of JEE Main 2028 Session 2 results.


List of Top IITs in India

  1. IIT Bombay: Mumbai, Maharashtra

  2. IIT Delhi: New Delhi

  3. IIT Madras: Chennai, Tamil Nadu

  4. IIT Kanpur: Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

  5. IIT Kharagpur: Kharagpur, West Bengal

  6. IIT Roorkee: Roorkee, Uttarakhand

  7. IIT Guwahati: Guwahati, Assam

  8. IIT Hyderabad: Hyderabad, Telangana

  9. IIT (BHU) Varanasi: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

  10. IIT Indore: Indore, Madhya Pradesh


for complete rankings, cutoffs, and placement data. Click Top IITs in India


Conclusion

JEE Main 2028 preparation requires a clear study plan, consistent practice and a strong understanding of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Aspirants should focus on mastering NCERT concepts, improving problem-solving speed and practising questions regularly.


To improve their performance, students should:


  • Revise important topics and strengthen weak areas.

  • Solve previous-year question papers to understand question trends.

  • Attempt mock tests to improve accuracy and time management.


With Vedantu's JEE Main 2028 study materials, sample papers and preparation resources, students can track their progress and prepare confidently.


Note: Keep checking the official NTA website for confirmed JEE Main 2028 exam dates, registration details and examination updates.

FAQs on JEE Mains 2028: Exam Details, Syllabus, PCM Study Material & Sample Papers

1. Which IIT will set JEE 2028?

IIT Kharagpur is expected to organise JEE Advanced 2028 based on the previous IIT rotation pattern. However, official confirmation is awaited. JEE Main 2028 will be conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), not an IIT.

2. Is JEE 2028 going to be tough?

JEE Main 2028 is expected to be competitive, but its actual difficulty level cannot be predicted. Questions generally test conceptual understanding, problem-solving and time management. Students can prepare effectively by studying NCERT textbooks, solving previous-year questions and taking regular mock tests.

3. When to register for JEE Mains 2028?

JEE Main 2028 registration is expected to begin in October 2027 for Session 1 and January 2028 for Session 2. NTA has not announced the official registration dates. Students should check jeemain.nta.nic.in for the latest application schedule and deadlines.

4. How many attempts are allowed for the JEE Main exam?

As per the existing eligibility rules, students can appear for JEE Main in three consecutive years, starting from their Class 12 qualifying year. The exam generally has two sessions each year, allowing up to six session attempts across three years. The JEE Main 2028 rules will be confirmed by NTA.

5. How many papers are there for JEE Main 2028?

JEE Main 2028 is expected to have two main papers, following the existing exam structure:

  • Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.): Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

  • Paper 2A (B.Arch.): Mathematics, Aptitude and Drawing.

  • Paper 2B (B.Planning): Mathematics, Aptitude and Planning-based questions.

The final paper structure will be confirmed in the official JEE Main 2028 information bulletin.