Meaning and Objectives of TRIFED

The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India is the full name of TRIFED. TRIFED establishment year is 1987. It started operations in April of 1988. The TRIFED's objective is to provide a fair price for indigenous peoples' products made or collected from the forest. These are the products of the country's tribes' collection of 'Minor Forest Produce (MFP).' The TRIFED's headquarters are in New Delhi. It has a network of 13 regional offices across the country in addition to its headquarters.

TRIFED is a national apex organisation that functions under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs' administrative control. TRIFED full form is given as Indian Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation. Let us look at the details of TRIFED Meaning, TRIFED objectives, TRIFED established year and more from this article.

TRIFED Meaning

Let us know the TRIFED meaning in detail.

India is known as the "Country of Villages." Even after 72 years of independence, over 70% of the country's population still lives in rural areas, and approximately 55% of the country's population is involved in agricultural activities. As a result, it is the government's responsibility to take all necessary steps to improve the welfare of these sections.

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In order to ensure that agricultural products receive a fair price, the government established a Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) in 1985, which sets the Minimum Support Price for 22 agricultural products. Similarly, the government set up the TRIFED in 1987 to give a fair price for products made by the country's tribal tribes. Indian Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation is the TRIFED full form.

A brief History of TRIFED

In August 1987, the Indian government formed Test TRIFED as a national level Cooperative body under the administrative jurisdiction of India's then Ministry of Welfare, with the primary goal is to help the country's tribals achieve socio-economic development by institutionalising the trading of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) and Surplus Agricultural Produce (SAP), which they either collect or cultivate.

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TRIFED's objective as a market developer and service provider is to support the socio-economic development of tribal people in the country through the sale of tribal products, on which tribal people spend the majority of their time and earn the majority of their revenue. This approach is based on the idea of arming tribal people with knowledge, tools, and a pool of data so that they can conduct their operations in a more systematic and scientific manner.

The method involved increasing tribal people's capacity through sensitization, the formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs) and the training opportunities to them for undertaking a particular activity, the exploration of marketing opportunities in national and international markets, the creation of opportunities for marketing tribal products on a lengthy basis, and the creation of a brand.

Let us look at some of the key points of TRIFED History here.

• India has the world's second-largest tribal population. The tribal population comprises about a hundred million individuals in the country.

• Tribal people are an important element of the country, with a rich cultural and traditional legacy.

• The country's northeastern states, which border China and Burma, and the highlands and plains of its centre and southern regions are the two main regions of tribal settlement.

• These people are known as ‘Adivasi' and are believed to be the oldest ethnological portion of the population (original inhabitants)

• The Government of India has made a number of initiatives throughout the years to help tribal people in the country, including the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes Commission and TRIFED.

Activities of TRIFED

The government has two major responsibilities under TRIFED,sensitisationlow.

Minor Forest Produce (MFP) Development

• Minor Forest Produce (MFP) refers to all non-timber, plant-based forest products such as bamboo, canes, fodder, leaves, gums, waxes, colours, resins, and a variety of foods such as nuts, wild fruits, honey, lac, and tussar.

• People who live near or in the forests depend on these goods for both subsistence and economic income.

• Basic products such as food, medicine, and shelter can be made from the collected items, and cash can be earned by selling them.

• They are a significant source of women empowerment. According to several reports, women are the main sellers of Minor Forest Products across the country.

Retail Marketing and Development

• TRIFED aims to develop a market for tribal people to sell their self-made products.

• This body also creates brands for selling tribal products. It has been tasked with sourcing various handcraft, handloom, natural, and food products.

• TRIFED has been promoting tribal products around the country through its retail outlets and exhibitions.

• It has been successful in opening 35 self-contained showrooms and 8 consignment showrooms to market tribal handicrafts.

Other Initiatives by TRIFED

TRIFED has also been a part of a few additional efforts in connection with the socio-economic development of the country's tribal population:

• Van Dhan Karyakram

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has taken the lead in establishing 50,000 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVK) in tribal areas across the country to provide tribal people with a source of revenue and empowerment.

• Empanelment of Tribal Artisans or Tribal Producer

Individual tribal artisans, tribal Self-Help Groups, agencies, or non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working for tribal development may be among these providers.

• Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (which is the PMVDY)

• Village and Digital Connect Initiative

TRIFED's regional officials have been visiting specified areas with a significant tribal population across the country to ensure that existing schemes and initiatives reach the tribals.

• Schemes for Ensuring Fair Prices to Tribals

Forest produce gatherers receive MSP through programmes such as the MFP full form - Minor Forest Produce, Minimum Support Price (MSP) Mechanism and the Development of MFP Value Chain.

The initiatives ensure the resource base's long-term sustainability by addressing issues that tribals experience, such as perishable produce, a lack of holding capability, a lack of marketing infrastructure, and exploitation by middlemen, among others.

• Tech For Tribals

By building capacity and providing entrepreneurship skills to tribal forest produce gatherers enrolled under the Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana, the Tech For Tribals programme aims to transform 5 crore tribal entrepreneurs (PMVDY). The Ministry of Tribal Affairs and TRIFED have collaborated on the Van Dhan Vikas Yojana. It was established to improve tribal incomes by adding value to tribal items.

Tribal Entrepreneurs will have a better success rate thanks to the programme, which will enable and empower them to manage their businesses with marketable products and quality certifications.

• TRIFOOD Scheme

It promotes value addition to MFP full form as Minor Forest Produce and is a joint project of the Ministry of Food Processing Industry, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and TRIFED.

To summarise, the body's major goal is to empower the Indian tribal population, assist them in providing a livelihood, and create capacity through sensitization.

TRIFED Objectives

A few of the TRIFED objectives are discussed in the below list.

• To give the tribes a fair price for the "Minor Forest Produce (MFP)" they collect and to increase their income.

• To ensure that 'Minor Forest Produce' is harvested in a sustainable manner (MFP).

• To protect the tribes against the abuse of business intermediaries who buy the tribes' products at a low price and resell them at a higher price. As a result, the mediators were removed by TRIFED.

• If the price of the products fluctuates, TRIFED receives compensation from the Ministry of Agriculture on behalf of the tribes.

• TRIFED also assures the tribes that their products will be purchased at a set price, that primary processing will be completed, that items will be stored and transported, and so on.

• TRIFED provides information on fair market prices for 'Minor Forest Produce' (MFP). Every year, tribes from all across the country offer their wares at the Pragati Maidan trade fair in New Delhi.

As a result, it can be stated that TRIFED is doing an outstanding job of providing a fair price for tribal items. It is expected that the TRIFED will succeed in raising the community's level of living in the following years.