CBSE Class 8 Political Science (Civics) Chapter 9 Notes - Public Facilities

Public Facilities Class 8 Notes

Water and the People of Chennai 

Anna Nagar is a pushy and gorgeous area in Chennai. It is incorporated with a variety of vibrant lawns and is maintained by seamount spraying of water. Tap water is relatively constant for a significant part of the day here. However, there are minimal days where this area encountered an inadequate supply of water. In such circumstances, the residents reach out to the senior officers of the municipal water board. Simultaneously, the municipal water board arranged a water tanker for these residents. 

On the other hand, students will also learn about another area of Chennai, Mylapore. Mylapore struggles with extreme water shortage. The residents here, moreover, receive the municipal water only after two days. Students will learn about both these areas of Chennai, and all the water supply struggles they deal with. 

Water as Part of the Fundamental Right to Life 

Students will learn about the vitality of water in this section. Water is an essential aspect of every individual’s life. Not only is it crucial for maintaining our health but also to survive. Safe drinking water plays a fundamental role in lowering your risk of developing water-related diseases. About 1600 Indians suffer from death due to water-related diseases like cholera, dysentery, and even diarrhoea. Moreover, nearly a majority of these Indians are children aged below 5. In this section of the chapter, students will learn about how water is a paramount factor for the survival of living creatures. 

Additionally, you’ll also learn more about different Examples of Public Facilities and about Article 11, which is about the Right to Life. Under the right to life, Students will know about the right to water and how every individual should have universal access to water. This section covers all the laws for the right to water and how it should be available to every human being. 

Public Facilities 

Apart from water, people should have access to a wide range of public facilities. Here, you’ll learn about different Public Facilities Examples and how everyone should be offered water for sanitation and healthcare, and other such public facilities. For instance, public facilities like public transport, electricity, and even education, are a few of the significant factors for every human being. The very concept of a public pavilion is that on being offered to the citizens, its perks can be collectively shared among many people. Learn more about this section by referring to the additional notes of Public Facilities Class 10. 

The Government’s Role 

The Government’s Role is a very integral factor of this chapter. It manages everything you need to know about the government and its responsibilities of offering public facilities to the residents. The government must ensure that all the public facilities are well distributed and available for every individual. Private companies regulate for profit in the marketplace. However, public facilities often consist of no profits whatsoever. Thus, private companies do not favour undertaking work concerning public facilities. Students will learn more about how the government works towards providing public facilities to the residents. 

Water Supply to Chennai: Is it Available to All? 

Public facilities are a fundamental right for every individual. They should be made available to every individual living in the country. Nonetheless, these facilities are limited in number. For instance, Chennai’s water supply is minimal. Municipal supply only fulfils half the necessities of the people. There is a drastic difference in the water supply from one area to the other. In this section, students will be focusing on water supply in Chennai and if or not it is collectively available to every area of Chennai. You will also learn about the influence of money and how people with money have easy access to water. 

In Search of Alternatives 

Chennai’s situation isn’t necessarily distinctive. Several parts of India have an extreme water shortage crisis during varied seasons of the year. Here, you’ll learn about the role of municipal corporations and how they are being replaced or expanded by private companies that sell water for gaining profits. Furthermore, you’ll also gain insights into several facts about water supply throughout the world. You’ll learn about the fact that water supply is a fundamental role of the government worldwide. Now go through the Public Facilities Class 8 Notes to know more about this chapter.