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NCERT Class 8 Social Science Textbooks: Complete PDF Download & Solutions

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Chapter-wise NCERT Class 8 Social Science Book PDFs with Answers

Start your learning journey with the NCERT Books Class 8 social 2025-26. These books are made to support your understanding with clear explanations and relatable examples, perfect for students at every level.


Explore topics from “Exploring Society India and Beyond” and strengthen your concepts with a simple, exam-aligned reading flow. Each chapter is arranged to help you prepare with confidence for your school exams.


Get reliable content updated for the latest NCERT syllabus. These books are trusted by students across India for their board-focused explanations and easy to follow structure.


S. No. NCERT Book
1 NCERT Books Class 8 social Free PDF Download

Chapter-wise NCERT Class 8 Social Science Book PDFs with Answers

The NCERT Books Class 8 social 2025-26 guide students through important ideas in history, geography, and civics. Each chapter is written in easy language, helping you understand India’s past, society, and government smoothly. The NCERT book is well-structured so all main topics connect and support CBSE exam needs.


Studying each chapter step by step builds a strong foundation. These chapters not only help you learn facts but also develop values, critical thinking, and awareness of the world—making NCERT a must-have book for CBSE students every year.


NCERT Books Class 8 social Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter makes social science ideas simple and logical. This stepwise coverage ensures you follow the latest CBSE syllabus closely while also preparing well for all school exams from NCERT itself.


Chapter 1: Natural Resources and Their Use

This chapter focuses on Earth's resources—like water, forests, minerals—and their importance for human life. Understand the ways we use resources and why conservation is crucial. Pay special attention to definitions and resource management methods.


Chapter 2: Reshaping India’s Political Map

Learn how India’s states and boundaries changed after independence. The main idea is about unity and diversity in the country’s territory. Remember the reasons behind state reorganisation for your exams.


Chapter 3: The Rise of the Marathas

This chapter tells the story of the Marathas and their role in Indian history. Focus on their leadership, battles, and growth as a powerful force. Key personalities and events should be read carefully.


Chapter 4: The Colonial Era in India

Explore how British rule impacted India socially and economically. The chapter highlights changes in administration, trade, and daily life. Examine the effects of colonial policies for exam clarity.


Chapter 5: Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System

Understand voting rights and how India built a fair electoral system. The focus is on universal adult franchise and the importance of fair elections. Study the process of voting and election rules from NCERT.


Chapter 6: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive

Learn how Parliament and the government work together in India. The chapter covers roles of MPs, ministers, and decision-making. Follow the functions of legislature and executive for a strong exam base.


Chapter 7: Factors of Production

This chapter introduces land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship as factors in production. Key for understanding how goods and services are made in society. Focus on definitions and examples given in the book.


Why Class 8 social NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books explain every topic clearly for easy understanding and quick revision. They are the best source for CBSE board exam preparation and build strong basic concepts for further classes. Each lesson directly matches the CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.


  • Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
  • Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
  • Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
  • Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 8 social NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books remain the core material for CBSE exam success and fast revision. They cover all concepts asked in exams and make CBSE sample papers and worksheets easier to attempt.


  • Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
  • Supports descriptive and application questions.
  • Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read each NCERT chapter thoroughly and take short notes as you revise. Regular practice boosts your confidence for CBSE exams and makes preparation stress-free.


S. No. Study Material
1 NCERT Solutions for Class 8
2 CBSE Syllabus for Class 8
3 CBSE Sample Papers for Class 8
4 CBSE Class 8 Worksheets
5 CBSE Important Questions for Class 8
6 CBSE Revision Notes for Class 8
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FAQs on NCERT Class 8 Social Science Textbooks: Complete PDF Download & Solutions

1. What are the main chapters covered in NCERT Class 8 Social Science books?

NCERT Class 8 Social Science comprises three parts: History, Geography, and Civics. The primary chapters are:

  • History: Our Pasts III covers Colonialism, Indian National Movement, and Social Reforms.
  • Geography: Resources and Development covers Resources, Agriculture, Industries, and Human Resources.
  • Civics: Social and Political Life covers Constitution, Parliament, Judiciary, and Social Justice.
This syllabus helps students gain a foundational knowledge of society, governance, and India's historical development.

2. How can I download NCERT Class 8 Social Science books in Hindi PDF?

You can easily download the Class 8 Social Science NCERT books in Hindi PDF from official sources.

  • Go to the authorized NCERT portal.
  • Select Class 8 and Social Science in Hindi medium.
  • Click on the chapters to download Our Pasts III, Sansadhan Aur Vikas (Geography), and Samajik Aur Rajnaitik Jeevan (Civics).
The Hindi edition covers the same topics as the English version but caters specifically to Hindi-medium students.

3. What topics are included in Class 8 Social Science Geography as per the new syllabus?

Class 8 Social Science Geography, titled Resources and Development, includes:

  • Resources: Types, sustainable use, and conservation
  • Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
  • Agriculture: Farming types, major crops
  • Industries: Classification, location, and factors
  • Human Resources: Population and its distribution
These topics align with the latest CBSE syllabus for exam preparation.

4. Are NCERT Class 8 Social Science books available in both Hindi and English?

Yes, NCERT Class 8 Social Science books are published in both Hindi and English mediums.

  • All chapters, exercises, and maps are available in both languages.
  • Students can choose their preferred medium for study and exams.
This ensures accessibility and inclusivity for learners across India.

5. Where can I find NCERT Class 8 Social Science solutions (chapter-wise)?

Chapter-wise Class 8 Social Science NCERT solutions are available for History, Geography, and Civics.

  • The solutions help clarify textbook questions and improve exam performance.
  • They include step-by-step explanations, key points, and model answers.
Always refer to updated and CBSE-approved solutions for best results.

6. How many parts are there in NCERT Class 8 Social Science textbook?

NCERT Class 8 Social Science consists of three main parts:

  • History (Our Pasts III)
  • Geography (Resources and Development)
  • Civics (Social and Political Life-III)
Each part is provided as a separate book covering its own set of chapters and exercises as per the CBSE syllabus.

7. What is the name of the Class 8 Social Science History NCERT book?

The NCERT Class 8 Social Science History book is called Our Pasts III.

  • It explores British colonialism, Indian freedom struggle, reforms, and social change.
  • The chapters include stories from different periods, leaders, and landmark events in Indian history.
This is the prescribed history textbook for Class 8 CBSE.

8. What is covered in Class 8 Social Science Civics according to the latest edition?

Class 8 Social Science Civics, known as Social and Political Life-III, covers:

  • The Constitution of India and its guiding principles
  • Role of Parliament, government, and judiciary
  • Gender, marginalisation, and social justice issues
  • Understanding law and public facilities
These chapters aim to foster civic sense and democratic values among students.

9. How can NCERT Class 8 Social Science PDF books help in exam preparation?

NCERT Class 8 Social Science PDFs are valuable resources for systematic exam revision.

  • They provide updated content as per the CBSE curriculum.
  • Easy access to all chapters, maps, and exercises
  • Can be used for revision, self-study, and last-minute exam preparation
Using PDFs ensures you always have the latest textbook at hand.

10. What are the benefits of using NCERT books for Class 8 Social Science studies?

NCERT books for Class 8 Social Science are recommended by CBSE due to several advantages:

  • Simple and clear language for better understanding
  • Strict alignment with the CBSE syllabus
  • Exam-oriented exercises and questions
  • Improves foundation in History, Geography, and Civics
These books prepare students for school exams and provide a strong base for higher studies.

11. Who publishes the NCERT Social Science textbooks for Class 8?

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes the Class 8 Social Science textbooks. These are officially approved and regularly updated as per the CBSE syllabus and educational requirements for Indian schools.

12. How many chapters are there in Class 8 Social Science History?

The Class 8 Social Science History textbook Our Pasts III generally contains 10-12 chapters based on the latest edition. Topics include colonialism, social reform movements, major freedom struggles, and post-independence changes, supporting the complete historical understanding for CBSE exams.