On Equality Class 7 Notes CBSE Political Science Chapter 1 [Free PDF Download]

1. Equal voting rights 

In a democratic country like India, all adults, regardless of their religious beliefs, education level, caste, rich or poor, can vote. This is called the universal adult franchise, and it is an important aspect of all democracies. The idea of ​​universal suffrage for adults is based on the idea of ​​equality. 

2. Other types of equality 

In addition to poverty, Indians also experience inequality based on the caste system. 

3. Recognition of Dignity 

When people are treated unequally, their dignity is violated. Dignity is a person's right to be valued and respected for himself and to be treated ethically. 

4. Equality in Indian Democracy 

The Constitution of India recognizes that all people are equal. This means that all people in the country, including men and women of all caste, religious, tribal, educational and economic backgrounds, are considered equal. 

● The recognition of equality includes the following constitutional provisions: 

i. All are equal before the law. 

ii. No one shall be discriminated against because of religion, race, caste, place of birth, or male or female. 

iii. Everyone can enter all public places. 

iv. The untouchables have been abandoned. 

5. Government steps to achieve equality 

The two ways in which the government has tried to achieve equality guaranteed by the constitution are: 

i. First pass the law 

ii. Second pass a government plan or plan 

iii. One of the government steps includes a lunch plan. 

6. Equality in other democracies 

i. In many democracies around the world, equality remains a key issue in community struggles. 

ii. For example, in the United States of America, African Americans whose ancestors were slaves brought over from Africa continue to describe their lives today as fundamentally unequal. They are treated extremely unequally in the United States and have passed private laws on their right to equality. 

iii. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or national origin. He also stated that all schools will be open to African American children and that they will no longer need to attend separate schools created specifically for them.

Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 On Equality Revision Notes

Civics On Equality Class 7 Notes PDF

The regular functioning and enforcement of democracy require the issue of equality along with equal protection of rights.

The first chapter of civics regarding democracy and equality class 7 entails the various aspects and grounds on which discrimination relating to equality takes place. It aims to explain the different basis of confirming equality amongst all citizens within the Indian Democracy.

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Voting Rights

The equality in regards to the right to vote involves the inclusion of the universal adult franchise which in the most basic sense refers to the ideology of 'one person, one vote' for every citizen who has reached the age of 18. This idea provides meaning to equality before the law by treating every citizen equally regarding the decision-making process of election of certain people who govern the country.

Recognition if Dignity 

Democracy chapter 1 class 7 CBSE starts by recognizing the dignity of every individual residing in the country. The dignity of a person is situated at the heart of the understanding of equality. This is because of the reason that when an individual is discriminated against on the ground of equality, their dignity gets affected at a person and moral level. Therefore, to reach equality before the eyes of the law, everyone must be treated ethically where the person's dignity is not harmed.

Equality in Indian Democracy

Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality and non-discrimination based on all genders, caste, economical backgrounds, educational backgrounds, tribes, and religions. It precludes the provisions of equality of each person before the law, and that no person shall be discriminated against based on the aforementioned grounds, that every individual has access to public places, and finally the abolishment of untouchability. 

However, numerous cases have emerged over the decades that provide instances of discrimination based on equality. In India, discrimination on the basis caste is highly prevalent. In such an instant, the people belonging to "lower castes'' are set aside from all other castes and are treated with extreme inequality even today. They face multiple problems and difficulties through the span of their lives. Such instances are against the very institution of the Constitution of India and should be reported and abolished from their very origin.

The government of India executes the idea of equality through enforcement of laws along with government schedules as well as programmes such as the mid-day meal programme, etc.

Challenges Faced by Equality on Other Democracies of the World

Even in the current world, numerous democratic countries around the world face the challenge of conforming to the right to equality before the law. This can be understood by understanding the example of racism towards African-American communities within the USA which are largely discriminated against and which face huge difficulties throughout their lives. Such discrimination overlaps the right to equality based on any race.

Benefits of Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Notes

These notes are written by some of the expert teachers in the field in a very lucid manner for easy comprehension by students. They make it easier for a student to effectively prepare for exams and give special consideration of more difficult areas.