NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Chapter 7 - Our Country India

1. Answer the Following Questions Briefly.  

(a) Name the major physical divisions of India.

Ans: The following are India's key physical divisions:

1. Mountains -  The Himalayan fold mountains are prominent in the country's northernmost landscape.

2. Plateaus - Tablelands are another name for plateaus, such as the Peninsular Plateau, which is a tableland. When Gondwanaland broke apart and the fragments drifted apart, this tableland was formed.

3. Plains - The three major river systems, the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra, as well as their tributaries, have produced the northern plain.

4. Coasts - The Peninsular plateau is bordered on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the east by the Bay of Bengal by a stretch of small coastal strips.

5. Islands - The Andaman Islands in the north and the Nicobar Islands in the south make up the complete group of islands.

(b) India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them. 

Ans: India shares its borders with the following countries:-

1. Pakistan - According to PBS data, the overall length of the border is 2320 km 3,323 km (2,065 mi).

2. Afghanistan - Durand Line, a boundary between Afghanistan and British India that was formed in the Hindu Kush in 1893 and runs across tribal regions between the two countries' spheres of influence.

3. Nepal - The open international border between India and Nepal is known as the India–Nepal border. The Himalayan areas, as well as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, are separated by a 1,770 km (1,099.83 mi) border.

4. Bhutan - Bhutan's international border with India is known as the Bhutan–India border. The boundary runs for 699 kilometres between Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim in India.

5. China - India maintains that the McMahon Line is the legal border in the east as of 2020. China has never recognised that border, claiming Tibet was never autonomous when the Simla Convention was signed.

6. Myanmar - The international border between India and Myanmar is known as the India–Myanmar border (formerly Burma). The boundary stretches 1,643 kilometres (912 miles) from China's tripoint in the north to Bangladesh's tripoint in the south.

7. Bangladesh - The Bangladesh–India border, also known as the International Border, is an international border that runs between Bangladesh and India and divides the country into eight divisions.

(c) Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea?

Ans: The following are the two major rivers that flow into the Arabian Sea:

1. Narmada - The Narmada River, also known as the Reva and formerly as Narbada or Nerbudda, is India's fifth longest river, the largest west-flowing river, and the largest flowing river in Madhya Pradesh.

2. Tapti - The Tapti River is a river in central India that travels westward before draining into the Arabian Sea. It is located to the south of the Narmada River.

(d) Name the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.

Ans: The Sunderban Delta is the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra rivers. It is the largest delta in the world.

 (e) How many States and Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital? 

Ans: In India, there are 29 states.

Number of Union territories: 7

Haryana and Punjab share a capital, which is known as Chandigarh.

(f) Why do a large number of people live in the Northern plains? 

Ans: Because the terrain is so fertile, a large number of people dwell in the Northern Plains.

(g) Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island?

Ans: Lakshadweep is known as the Coral Island since it is built up entirely of corals. Corals are the skeletons of microscopic marine creatures known as Polyps. The skeletons of living polyps are left behind when they die. Other polyps produce coral islands by growing on top of the hard skeleton, which climbs higher and higher.

2. Tick the Correct Answers.

(a) The southernmost Himalayas are known as 

(i) Shiwaliks        (ii) Himadri           (iii) Himachal 

Ans: 

(i) Shivaliks - The Shivalik Hills are a mountain range in the outer Himalayas that runs 2,400 kilometres eastward from the Indus River to the Brahmaputra River, encompassing the northern Indian subcontinent.

(b) Sahyadris is also known as 

(i) Aravali            (ii) Western Ghats            (iii) Himadri 

Ans: 

(ii) Western Ghats - The Western Ghats go from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu, starting with the Satpura Range in the north. It runs through Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala on its way south.

(c) The Palk Strait lies between the countries

 (i) Sri Lanka and Maldives           (ii) India and Sri Lanka          (iii) India and Maldives

Ans:

(ii) India and Sri Lanka - The Palk Strait connects the Indian state of Tamil Nadu with the Jaffna District in Sri Lanka's Northern Province.

(d) The Indian islands in the Arabian Sea are known as 

(i) Andaman and Nicobar Islands           (ii) Lakshadweep Islands           (iii) Maldives

Ans: 

(ii) Lakshadweep Islands - Lakshadweep is a tropical archipelago of 36 atolls and coral reefs off the coast of Kerala, India, in the Laccadive Sea. 

(e) The oldest mountain range in India is the

 (i) Aravali hills         (ii) Western ghats           (iii) Himalayas

Ans: 

(i) Aravali hills – The Aravalli Range is a mountain range in Northern-Western India that runs approximately 670 kilometres south-west from Delhi to Gujarat, going through southern Haryana and Rajasthan.

3. Fill in the Blanks.
(a) India has an area of about _________.

Ans: 3.28 million square Kilometer - India is a South Asian country formally known as the Republic of India. It is the world's second-most populated country, the seventh-biggest by land area, and the largest democracy.

(b) The Greater Himalayas are also known as __________.   

Ans: Himadri - The Great Himalayas, also known as the Greater Himalayas or Himadri, is the Himalayan Range's highest mountain range.

(c) The largest state in India in terms of area is ___________.

Ans: 

Rajasthan - Rajasthan is a state in India's northwestern region. The state is 342,239 square kilometres in size, accounting for 10.4% of India's total geographical area.

(d) The river Narmada falls into the __________ Sea.

Ans: 

Arabian Sea - The Arabian Sea is a part of the northern Indian Ocean that is bordered on the north by Pakistan, Iran, and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, the Guardafui Channel, and the Arabian Peninsula, on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea, on the southwest by the Somali Sea, and on the east by India.

(e) The latitude that runs almost halfway through India is ____________.

Ans: 

Tropic of Cancer - The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the furthest northerly point on Earth where the Sun may be seen directly overhead.

NCERT Social Science Class 6 Solutions: An overview

We have provided you with the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Our Country- India. Moreover, Vedantu covers the subject syllabus and important questions along with their answers offering you an experience-based learning. NCERT Solutions for Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 7 consists of concepts related to our country. It gives a detailed introduction to the Geographical aspects of India. We have provided you with NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 7, along with the overview of the chapter and essential questions. The questions are critical in the context of examinations. Vedantu provides solutions to all kinds of problems in an easy and understandable form.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 also includes information about the political as well as administrative divisions of India, location setting, etc. Vedantu offers NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 in a free PDF format. Important questions of The Earth Our habitat Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 are provided in detail by Vedantu.

Here’s the overview of some essential questions of Ch 7 Geography Class 6:

• Name two significant rivers falling into the Arabian Sea.

• Give the reason for Lakshadweep island being called as the coral island.

• What is the other name for the greater Himalayas?

• What is the location of the Great Indian Desert?

• What is the number of time zones in Canada and the US?

Moreover, Vedantu provides NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 with their solutions for free.

NCERT Social Science Class 6 Solutions: Syllabus

NCERT Solution for Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 is provided by Vedantu. It offers NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 6 other chapters as well. Here is the full syllabus of NCERT Geography, available on the Vedantu platform that you can make use of for exam preparation.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapterwise Solutions

• Chapter 1 - The Earth in the Solar System

• Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

• Chapter 3 - Motions of the Earth

• Chapter 4 - Maps

• Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth

• Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth

• Chapter 7 - Our Country India

• Chapter 8 - India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Books Available for

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - History Our Past

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

Tips for Students to Study Social Science Class 6 NCERT

The learning method is different for every student. However, some information or essential things should be kept in mind while learning a certain subject to score well. 

The tips are applicable for all the three sections of Social Science, that is, History, Civics as well as Geography; including for Chapter 7 Geo Class 6:

1. Since Social science is more of a theory subject, it requires learning more than thinking. Therefore, you should organize your place of study before you start studying. Keep the area clean and your mind should be relaxed. Keep all the material like books, notes, pens, pencil, etc. ready beforehand.

2. Keep your mind organized on how you want to go about learning the subject.

3. Make notes after reading and understanding the whole chapter. Notes should contain all the keywords, main definitions, essential events and dates.

4. Prepare a timeline or flowchart of the events according to the dates and main highlights of those events.

5. Highlight all the information that you feel is important in your book itself or your notes with a pencil or highlighter.

6. A secret tip for studying is: after you have memorized a chapter, teach it to somebody else. It may include your friends, parents, etc. This way, you will be able to summarize as well as memorize all the information in a much better way than before.

7. If you find learning dates and events difficult, make a storyline out of it. Doing this, you will be able to understand better as if you are learning a story of some movie.

Things to Avoid While Preparing for the Social Science Exam:

1. Do not concentrate on rote learning. Focus more on understanding the concept more than just learning it.

2. Do not sacrifice your sleep. If you do not get enough sleep, especially a day before the exam, your concentration level would reduce.

3. Do not forget to take all the essential material for your exam including pencil, pen eraser, maps (if need be), scale in extra amounts.

If you are having trouble understanding the concepts, refer to Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions of Class 6 Geography Chapter 7.

Why is Vedantu Best for the Study Material?

Vedantu, being a well-known and popular online learning site, provides all the study material for free along with the revision questions and solutions. Not only this, the study material also includes essential questions, tricks on how to learn and understand different concepts. Vedantu provides study material for each section from the NCERT syllabus, along with papers from previous years. Experienced and trained teachers have provided all the study material at Vedantu. Other points to consider are: 

• Comprehensive explanations for each exercise and questions, promoting a deeper understanding of the subject.

• Clear and structured presentation for easy comprehension.

• Accurate answers aligned with the curriculum, boosting students' confidence in their knowledge.

• Visual aids like diagrams and illustrations to simplify complex concepts.

• Additional tips and insights to enhance students' performance.

• Chapter summaries for quick revision.

• Online accessibility and downloadable resources for flexible study and revision.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter Wise Solutions

• Chapter 1 - The Earth in the Solar System

• Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

• Chapter 3 - Motions of the Earth

• Chapter 4 - Maps

• Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth

• Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth

• Chapter 7 - Our Country India

• Chapter 8 - India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Books Available for

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - History Our Past

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

Conclusion

Explore the wonders of India with Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Chapter 7 - "Our Country India." Designed for easy understanding, these NCERT Solutions simplify complex ideas, making social concepts accessible. Dive into the geographical and cultural diversity of India, studying states, capitals, languages, and traditions. This chapter emphasizes unity in diversity, giving an appreciation for our rich heritage. Vedantu's NCERT solutions not only help excel in studies but also give a genuine love for our country. Embark on this exciting journey, where learning about India becomes an enjoyable adventure for Grade 6 students.