NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Chapter 6 - Major Landforms Of The Earth

Question 1: 

Answer the following questions briefly. 

a) What are the major landforms? 

Ans. The major landforms found on earth are—

• Mountains

• Plateaus

• Plains

b) What is the difference between a mountain and a plateau? 

Ans.

c) What are the different types of mountains? 

Ans. Different types of mountains observed on earth are—

• Fold mountain

• Block mountain

• Volcanic mountain

d) How are mountains useful to man? 

Ans. Mountains are highly useful to mankind. Some of such usefulness are described below.

• Very high mountains, such as Himalays, have snow caps and glaciers which are the source of many rivers, falls, streams etc. Water from the mountain is used for drinking, irrigation, generation of hydro-electricity, etc.

• Mountains are sources of various plants and animals. Forests in the mountain provide us with timber, fodder, various plant products such as resin, gum, latex etc. 

• Mountains are used as travelling sites and tourist destinations. Many tourists visit mountain regions for trekking and adventure sports such as skiing, river rafting, paragliding, hang-gliding, etc.  

e) How are plains formed? 

Ans. The rivers and their tributaries result in erosion of rocks and soil while flowing down through the slopes of the mountains. These materials are carried forward and deposited along the course of the rivers as they pass through the valleys. Deposition of those materials for a long period of time forms the plains.

f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?

Ans. The reasons behind plains are quite thickly populated are:

• The land in the plains is the  most fertile, thus agriculture is easily possible.

• Also plains without elevation are easier places for transportation, construction of buildings. Thus, most river plains in the world are thickly populated.

g) Why are mountains thinly populated?

Ans. The reasons behind mountains are thinly populated are—

• Mountains generally have harsh climatic conditions.

• Lands in mountain areas are not very fertile and full of rocks and stone. Thus, agriculture is not very easy.

• Transportation in the mountains is also difficult.

• It is difficult to find flat lands on the mountain to build houses easily.

Question 2: 

Tick the correct answer. 

a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of— 

(i) elevation (ii) slope (iii) aspect

Ans. (i) elevation 

b) Glaciers are found in 

(i) the mountains (ii) the plains (iii) the plateaus 

Ans. (i) the mountains

c) The Deccan Plateau is located in— 

(i) Kenya (ii) Australia (iii) India

Ans. (iii) India 

d) The river Yangtze flows in— 

(i) South America (ii) Australia (iii) China

Ans. (iii) China

e) An important mountain range of Europe is— 

(i) the Andes (ii) the Alps (iii) the Rockies 

Ans. (ii) the Alps

3. Fill in the blanks. 

1. A ____ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.

Ans. plain

2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of _____ types of mountains. 

Ans. fold

3. ____ areas are rich in mineral deposits. 

Ans. Plateau

4. The _____ is a line of mountains. 

Ans. range 

5. The ____ areas are most productive for farming. 

Ans. plain 

NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapterwise Solutions

• Chapter 1 - The Earth in the Solar System

• Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

• Chapter 3 - Motions of the Earth

• Chapter 4 - Maps

• Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth

• Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth

• Chapter 7 - Our Country India

• Chapter 8 - India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Books Available for

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - History Our Past

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 - Free PDF Download

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth explain to us that the surface of the earth is different everywhere. This chapter consists of Major Landforms of the earth, as Landforms are natural physical features of the earth that are mountains, plains, glaciers, valleys, and plateaus. 

The landforms of the earth are the result of the two opposing processes that are external and internal. The external process such as moving waves, wind, and ice, running water that acts on the earth's surface slowly. The internal process is earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that act within the earth’s surface and lead to the upliftment of the earth’s surface that results in the formation of plateaus and mountains.

CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapter 6, Major Landforms of the Earth also explains the different types of mountains that fold, volcanic, and block mountains and the uses of mountains on the earth's surface. It also explains the uses of plateaus and the significance of plains. All these topics are well explained in the Class 6 Geography Chapter 6.

Students looking for information on major landforms like how and why they happen and the different types of landforms. How and why plateau and mountains are formed, all the information about glaciers, plain and the river can find the answers for these questions in NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 pdf available below. The pdf includes brief and well-explained answers for all the questions discussed above. The solutions are prepared by subject experts at Vedantu, so you don't need to worry about its accuracy. Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science- The Earth Our Habitat pdf with a click of the mouse button on the pdf link given below and ease your preparation.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Geography Solutions- Past Chapter-Wise Solutions 

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Geography past chapter-wise solutions is available on Vedantu official website. The study material provided by Vedantu is prepared by keeping in mind the student’s ability to study and understand the whole study material. Students should also take a view on the past chapter wise NCERT Class 6 Geography solutions that are listed on Vedantu for them to easily study and score good marks.

• The Earth in the Solar System

• GLOBE – Latitudes and Longitude

• Motions of the Earth

• Maps

• Major Domains of the Earth

• Major Landforms of the Earth

• Our Country India

• India: Climate, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife

Other subjects of Social Science such as History and Social and Political Life NCERT solutions Class 6 are also available on the Vedantu platform, students are advised to go through it.

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