List of Indian Prime Ministers
The Prime Minister is the head of the government and the ministry leader. All India Prime Ministers are nominated by the President of India under Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, while the Prime Minister's power is enshrined in Article 78. In India, the Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers and is in charge of the government's key executive functions, whereas the President is only the formal head of state. The Prime Minister is the one who sets the dates for the Parliament's meetings and activities. He also has the authority to decide whether or not the house should be prorogued or dissolved.
The Prime Minister acts as the government's top spokesman, introducing key steps and answering questions about them. India's prime minister is the country's chief executive. The President is de jure, the head of state in India's parliamentary system. Still, their de facto executive powers are vested in the prime minister and his Council of Ministers. All prime ministers in India are nominated and sworn in by the President and are usually the leader of the party or alliance that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of Parliament.
List of All Prime Ministers of India: Summary
India's Prime Minister is in charge of the country's government. The following are some essential facts about India's Prime Minister:
In 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as India's first Prime Minister. He is also the country's longest-serving prime minister.
Indira Gandhi became India's first female Prime Minister when she was elected in 1966.
After the death of his mother in 1984, Rajiv Gandhi was sworn in as India's youngest Prime Minister.
In 2004, Manmohan Singh became India's first Sikh PM.
India's current Prime Minister, Narendra Damodardas Modi, is the country's 14th Prime Minister.
India's people have elected 15 Prime Ministers so far. In this article, we will look at the all prime minister list of India from 1947 to the present:
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Image of all India’s prime ministers
List of All Prime Ministers of India
Name of all prime ministers of India: In Brief Information
PM of India: Narendra Damodardas Modi (2014-Incumbent)
As a member of the BJP political party, he was elected as India's 15th Prime Minister in 2019 and is currently the country's Prime Minister. He abolished the Planning Commission and established the NITI Aayog to design India's short and long-term policies. He previously served as Gujarat's Chief Minister.
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PM of India: Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
Mr Manmohan Singh, the 13th Prime Minister of India and the first Sikh Prime Minister of Independent India, was elected in 2004. In the 2009 election, he was re-elected till the 2014 general election. He was also the first Prime Minister in the INC after Jawarharlal Nehru to serve for the entire five-year term.
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Image of Manmohan Singh
PM of India: Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-99, 1999-2004)
In the year of 1996, Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the prime minister in 2004 and was re-elected twice in between. During his tenure, he carried out the Pokhran-2 nuclear test in 1998.
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Image of Atal Bihari Vajpayee
PM of India: Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998)
Inder Kumar Gujral was a participant in the Quit India Movement headed by Gandhi Ji and was elected as India's 12th Prime Minister. He was a member of both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
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PM of India: HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997)
Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda was elected as the 11th Indian Prime Minister, and he had also held the office of the Karnataka chief minister from 1994 to 1996.
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Image of HD Deve Gowda
PM of India: PV Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
He was elected as the 9th PM of India in the year of 1991. He first belonged to the southern part of the region and remained in office till 1996.
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Image of PV Narasimha Rao
PM of India: Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
Chandra Shekhar was elected as Prime Minister in the year 1990 but remained in the office for less than a year.
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PM of India: VP Singh (1989-1990)
Vishwanath Singh was the seventh prime minister of India. He was elected as the prime minister in the year 1989 but was in office for less than a year.
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Image of VP Singh.
PM of India: Rajiv Gandhi (1984-89)
Indira Gandhi's son Rajiv Gandhi became Prime Minister of India after her death in 1984. He was assassinated by an LTTE suicide bomber while campaigning for the 1991 election.
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Image of Rajiv Gandhi.
PM of India: Chaudhary Charan Singh (1979-80)
India's fifth Prime Minister, Charan Singh, was elected. Charan Singh, who was born into a peasant family in Uttar Pradesh, was a firm advocate of peasant rights.
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Image of Chaudhary Charan Singh.
PM of India: Morarji Desai (1977-79)
Morarji Desai, a Janata Party member, was elected Prime Minister in 1977 but had to quit in 1979. In the year 1997, he became India's first non-Congress Prime Minister.
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Image of Morarji Desai.
First Female PM of India: Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
Indira Gandhi was chosen as India's third Prime Minister and first female Prime Minister. In the 1971 elections, she was re-elected. She led the war against western Pakistan and contributed to the formation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Morarji Desai was elected Prime Minister of India in 1977, but she was slain in 1984 by her guards during the 1980 elections.
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Image of Indira Gandhi.
PM of India: Gulzarilal Nanda (1964, 1966)
Gulzarilal Nanda took office in the year 1966 following the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri for 13 days as the acting prime minister of India. His earlier 13 days stint as the second prime minister of India followed the death of prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964.
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Image of Gulzarilal Nanda.
Second PM of India: Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
He was appointed Prime Minister of India in 1964. He was the country's leader throughout the 1965 India-Pakistan war, which ended with the Tashkent Agreement in 1966. After that, he died of a heart attack in Tashkent.
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Image of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
First PM of India: Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
He was the first prime minister of independent India, lasting for the longest amount of time (1947-1964). He was a prominent figure in the Indian Independence Movement, and after independence, he served as Prime Minister until he died in 1964.
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Image of Jawaharlal Nehru.
How is the Prime Minister Elected in India?
The candidate must be an Indian citizen.
The candidate must be a member of the Lok Sabha (Lower House or House of the People) or the Rajya Sabha (Higher House or House of the People) (Upper House).
If the candidate is a member of the Lok Sabha, he or she must be at least 25 years old, but if the candidate is a member of the Rajya Sabha, he or she must be at least 30 years old.
The President has the authority to elect a Prime Minister who is not a member of either House of Parliament.
The candidate must be a member of a political party or alliance that received the majority of votes in the Lok Sabha.
The chosen candidate cannot hold a profit-making position in the Indian government or other state's governments.
It is critical that the candidate be free of any criminal charges that have been established in any Indian court of justice.
What is the Role of the Prime Minister?
The Prime Minister advises the President of India on who should be nominated to the Council of Ministers.
The Prime Minister's term is initially for five years, but the candidate can remain in power as long as he or she has a majority of votes in the Lok Sabha.
The Prime Minister is in charge of leading and presiding over Cabinet meetings and proceedings.
The Prime Minister is responsible for allocating several portfolios among the ministers, including defence, home affairs, finance, railways, agriculture, law, and justice.
The Prime Minister also has the authority to modify the ministers' departments at any time.
The Prime Minister is the true leader of the country, taking all essential measures in all sectors.
FAQs on List of All Prime Ministers of India
1. How Many Members Are Present in the Indian PM List?
Answer: Since 1947, the total PM of India list includes the 14 prime ministers, 15 of whom have served at least one full term, including Gulzarilal Nanda, who served twice in that position.
2. Who Was the First Female Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi was an Indian politician serving as the leader of the Indian National Congress. She was India's third prime minister and the country's first and only female prime minister to date.
3. Why the Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Is First on the List of All the Prime Ministers of India?
Answer: The first was Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru, who was sworn in on August 15, 1947, the day India gained independence from the British Raj. Nehru was India's longest-standing prime minister, serving until his death in May 1964.
