Architectural Landmarks Of The Sultanate Period

A lot has been said in the praise of the different pieces of architecture during the Sultanate period in the country. It is speculated that these amazing pieces of architecture are the true symbol of the aesthetic heritage left by the sultans. The religious, as well as the secular images portrayed by these architectural gems, are truly commendable and hence are worth mentioning for sure. So, here in this article, we are going to talk about some of these architectural landmarks of the sultanate period for the people to have a deeper understanding of the art and culture during the time. 

What Are The Different Architectural Gems From The Sultanate Period? 

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There are many different forms of architecture that are a symbol of the Sultanate period. Here we are going to talk about some of the most important landmarks of architecture that are left by the Sultans of that period. With the help of this information, there is no doubt that people will get to have a deeper understanding of the details associated with the architectural piece from that time. They will also get to know the characteristics that describe these gems. 

List of Amazing Architectural Pieces from The Sultanate Period 

Here is a list of all the amazing pieces of architecture from the period of the Sultans. We are going to provide all the details such as the location of the architectural piece, the person who was responsible for the building, and some other details that you need to know about. 

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

The location of the amazing mosque is in Delhi and it was built by Qutub-ud-din Aibek. The main characteristic of the piece of architecture is that while it is still in a ruined state, it is still considered to be one of the greatest creations of all time due to the magnificence that it portrays. Situated in the Qutub Complex, there are some grand arch lines in the structure to the western section of this mosque that gives it a very elegant and royal look for the best appeal. The arches extend from the north side to the south side at a total length of about 117m. 

Adhai din ka Jhonpra

The location of this structure is in Ajmer and it was also built by Qutub-ud-din Aibek. The amazing example of beauty is the true symbol of the Indo-Islamic form of architecture that was the pride of the ruler. According to the instruction of Muhammad Ghori, this structure was built and the design was from Abu Bakr who resided in Heart. There are 7 arched walls that are covered in Islamic calligraphy that adorn this amazing mosque and make it really appealing to look at. 

Qutub Minar

Another one of the architectural landmarks of the Sultanate period would have to be the Qutub Minar which is located in Delhi and once again was built by the ruler Qutub-ud-din Aibek. It is known to be the tallest height in the country. There are a total of 5 stories in the tower and every single one of them has projectable balconies installed. Red sandstone was used for the creation of the 1st 3 stories of the tower. However, for the last two, sandstone and marble were. There are countless inscriptions made in Nagari and Arabic characters on the Minars of the tower. 

Tomb of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya

Hazarat Nizamuddin Auliya Tomb is another one of the names that come to mind when we talk about true architectural beauty. This is a tomb that is located in the capital city of India, Delhi and it was built by Alauddin Khilji. This square-shaped chamber is covered with a roof in the shape of a dome and has vertical stripes that are created with black marble. The main attraction of the structure is the enormous lotus cap that is used as an ornament for the structure for sure. There are some surrounding tombs of the princess Jehan Ara Begum and the poet Hazrat Amir Khusro that are located beside this particular structure. 

Alai Darwaza

The amazing Alai Darwaza is another great architectural masterpiece located in Delhi that was built by Alauddin Khilji. This amazing piece of structure has a dome entrance that uses white marble and red sandstone for its shine and appeal. This is probably one of the best examples of the Indo-Islamic architecture that was practised during that time. The scientific principles used for the creation of this structure are truly marvellous. There are certain geometric patterns made by marble and sandstone that create an amazing polychrome effect. 

Jammat Masjid

Another great piece of architecture that is located right here in Delhi is Jammat Masjid. This was the creation of Khizr Khan who was the son of Alauddin Khilji. Not to mention that it still stands to be one of the oldest mentioned mosques in the capital city of India. The main characteristics of this particular structure are the marble finishes that are done to the domes. The is an archway in the entrance that has a collection of Quranic inscriptions and geometric motifs, this signifying the greatness of the masjid in the first place. 

Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

The tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq is a great piece of architecture that was created by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. The location of this tomb is in Delhi and it is basically a fortress that has been constructed with the most attention to detail and with utmost care as well. There is an artificial lake constructed nearby to increase the appeal of the structure. One of the interesting things to notice about this particular tomb is the presence of the pentagonal plan along with the amazing battle perimeter of the wall that has conical bastions in every single angle. 

Tughlaqabad Fort

Located in Delhi, the Tughlaqabad Fort was a creation of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and it is a large structure made with stone. The walls of the amazing structure are about 10-15 meters high in total. There are some battlement bastions and parapets that tend to crown the walls and provide an additional touch of beauty to the structure. This particular fort city created during the Sultanate period was supposed to have about 52 gates in total. However, out of those 52, there are just 13 that still remain to this date. 

Moth Ki Masjid

The location of Moth ki Masjid is once again in Delhi. It was created by Wazir Miya Bhoiya who was appointed as the Prime Minister during the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi. The main characteristic of this beautiful structure is the presence of the Gumbad or the dome-shaped on the top of the structure. Such is the beauty of the Masjid that it is still considered to be one of the most amazing and beautiful creations of that period. 

List of Architectural Landmarks Belonging to the Sultanate Period

Conclusion

So, in the above-mentioned account, you will see that there are so many amazing pieces of architecture that were created during the period of the Sultans. These architectural gems are the true symbol of beauty and elegance portrayed by the people of that time period. We hope that this article was able to provide you with the information that you were looking for.