The large amoeboid cells found in areolar tissue and are also part of the innate immune system are called ___.
A. Adipocytes
B. Fibroblasts
C. Macrophages
D. Mast cells
Answer
87.6k+ views
Hint:
The immune system is a complex network of cells, organs, and proteins that defends the body against infection, without affecting the body's cells. There are two types of immune systems in the body, the innate immune system, and the adaptive immune system. Innate immunity is the defence system with which we are born and protect against all antigens. Adaptive immunity is the immunity acquired by the body in response to vaccination or exposure to pathogens.
Complete step by step answer:
Many cells play a major role in innate immunity like phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages), mast cells, dendritic cells, basophils, natural killer cells, innate lymphoid cells, and eosinophils. Phagocytes are further categorized into two main cell types: macrophages and neutrophils.
Both cells function by engulfing microbes and killing them through multiple microbicidal pathways. In addition to this property, neutrophils contain granules and enzyme pathways that help in the elimination of pathogens. Macrophages are large amoeboid cells present in areolar tissue. Unlike neutrophils which are short-living, macrophages are long-living and they carry out phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
Adipocytes are the fat cells that help in the composition of adipose tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells that help in the formation of connective tissues. Even though mast cells are part of the immune system, they are not amoeboid cells.
Option ‘C’ is correct
Note:
Innate immunity controls infections during the first seven days after infection. Many of the cells in the innate immune system as macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils produce cytokines or interact directly with other cells to activate the adaptive immune system.
The immune system is a complex network of cells, organs, and proteins that defends the body against infection, without affecting the body's cells. There are two types of immune systems in the body, the innate immune system, and the adaptive immune system. Innate immunity is the defence system with which we are born and protect against all antigens. Adaptive immunity is the immunity acquired by the body in response to vaccination or exposure to pathogens.
Complete step by step answer:
Many cells play a major role in innate immunity like phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages), mast cells, dendritic cells, basophils, natural killer cells, innate lymphoid cells, and eosinophils. Phagocytes are further categorized into two main cell types: macrophages and neutrophils.
Both cells function by engulfing microbes and killing them through multiple microbicidal pathways. In addition to this property, neutrophils contain granules and enzyme pathways that help in the elimination of pathogens. Macrophages are large amoeboid cells present in areolar tissue. Unlike neutrophils which are short-living, macrophages are long-living and they carry out phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
Adipocytes are the fat cells that help in the composition of adipose tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells that help in the formation of connective tissues. Even though mast cells are part of the immune system, they are not amoeboid cells.
Option ‘C’ is correct
Note:
Innate immunity controls infections during the first seven days after infection. Many of the cells in the innate immune system as macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils produce cytokines or interact directly with other cells to activate the adaptive immune system.
Last updated date: 30th Sep 2023
•
Total views: 87.6k
•
Views today: 2.87k
Recently Updated Pages
What is the Full Form of DNA and RNA

Coping with Environmental Loss

What is the Full Form of AIDS and Full Form of HIV

What do you mean by Endemic Species

What are the Difference Between Acute and Chronic Disease

What is the Botanical Name of Dog , Cat , Turmeric , Mushroom , Palm

Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

What is the basic unit of classification class 11 biology CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers

Draw a welllabelled diagram of a plant cell class 11 biology CBSE

What is the menstrual cycle Which hormone regulates class 12 biology CBSE

Draw a diagram of a plant cell and label at least eight class 11 biology CBSE

The forelimbs of man cat bat and whale are A Analogous class 12 biology CBSE
