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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.2

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

The chapter on Linear Equation deals with a complex segment where graphical methods are used for solving equations. Students may require the assistance of teachers or experts to prepare this topic. Exercise 3.2 involves 2 variables within the equation. Given the importance of this chapter for examination, Maths NCERT Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 may come in handy for students. There are a host of short-cut techniques present in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 by Vedantu that aids students of CBSE Board in exam preparation. The NCERT Book Solutions are prepared by professionals as per prescribed syllabus. Class 10 Science solutions PDFs are also available on Vedantu for download.


Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Subject:

Class 10 Maths

Chapter Name:

Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Exercise:

Exercise - 3.2

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:

English and Hindi

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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 – Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Exercise No. 3.2 

1. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions graphically.

(i) $10$ students of Class $X$ took part in a Mathematics quiz. If the number of girls is $4$ more than the number of boys, find the number of boys and girls who took part in the quiz.

Ans: Given that $10$ students of Class $X$ took part in a Mathematics quiz.

We have to find the number of boys and girls who took part in the quiz.

Let the number of girls be $\text{x}$.

And, number of  boys be $\text{y}$.

Then we get

$x+y=10$ ……..(1)

Now, according to the question, number of girls is $4$ more than the number of boys.

Then we get

$x-y=4$ ……(2)

Now, the algebraic representation of equation (1) and (2) is

$x+y=10$

$\Rightarrow x=10-y$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$5$ 

$4$

$6$ 

$y$

$5$

$6$

$4$


Now, for eq. (2)

$x-y=4$

$\Rightarrow x=4+y$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$

$5$

$4$ 

$3$ 

$y$

$1$

$0$

$-1$


Now, the graphical representation is


Pair of linear equations intersected each other at point (7,3) in coordinate plane

By observing the above graph we can say that the lines intersect each other at point $\left( 7,3 \right)$.

Therefore, $3$ boys and $7$ girls took part in the quiz.


(ii) $5$ pencils and $7$ pens together cost $Rs.\text{ 50}$, whereas $7$ pencils and $5$  pens together cost $Rs.\text{ 46}$. Find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.

Ans: Given that $5$ pencils and $7$ pens together cost $Rs.\text{ 50}$, whereas $7$ pencils and $5$  pens together cost $Rs.\text{ 46}$.

We have to find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.

Let the price of $1$ pencil be $Rs.\text{ x}$.

And, price of $1$ pen be $Rs.\text{ y}$.

Now, according to the question, total cost of $5$ pencils and $7$ pens together is $Rs.\text{ 50}$. 

Then we get

$5x+7y=50$ ……(1)

Also, total cost of $7$ pencils and $5$ pens together is $Rs.\text{ 46}$. 

Then we get

$7x+5y=46$ ……(2)

Now, the algebraic representation of equation (1) and (2) is

$5x+7y=50$

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50-7y}{5}$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$3$ 

$10$

$-4$ 

$y$

$5$

$0$

$10$


Now, for eq. (2)

$7x+5y=46$

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46-5y}{7}$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$8$ 

$3$ 

$-2$ 

$y$

$-2$

$5$

$12$


Now, the graphical representation is


Pair of linear equations intersect each other at point (3,5) in coordinate plane


By observing the above graph we can say that the lines intersect each other at point $\left( 3,5 \right)$.

Therefore, the cost of one pencil is $Rs.\text{ 3}$ and cost of one pen is $Rs.\text{ 5}$.


2. On comparing the ratios $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}$,$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}$, and $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations at a point, are parallel or coincident:

(i) $5x-4y+8=0$

     $7x+6y-9=0$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $5x-4y+8=0$ and $7x+6y-9=0$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

${{a}_{1}}=5$, ${{b}_{1}}=-4$, ${{c}_{1}}=8$

${{a}_{2}}=7$, ${{b}_{2}}=6$, ${{c}_{2}}=-9$

Now, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{5}{7}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{8}{-9}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is intersecting each other and has a unique solution. 


(ii) $9x+3y+12=0$

      $18x+6y+24=0$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $9x+3y+12=0$ and $18x+6y+24=0$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

${{a}_{1}}=9$, ${{b}_{1}}=3$, ${{c}_{1}}=12$

${{a}_{2}}=18$, ${{b}_{2}}=6$, ${{c}_{2}}=24$

Now, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{1}{2}$,

$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, 

$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines overlaps each other and has infinite solutions.

 

(iii) $6x-3y+10=0$

       $2x-y+9=0$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $6x-3y+10=0$ and $2x-y+9=0$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

${{a}_{1}}=6$, ${{b}_{1}}=-3$, ${{c}_{1}}=10$

${{a}_{2}}=2$, ${{b}_{2}}=-1$, ${{c}_{2}}=9$

Now, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{3}{1}$,

$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-3}{-1}=\dfrac{3}{1}$, 

$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

We get,

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is parallel to each other. Therefore, the lines formed by given equations not intersect each other and thus, there will not be any solution for these equations.


3. On comparing the ratios $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}$,$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}$, and $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.

(i) $3x+2y=5$; $2x-3y=7$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $3x+2y=5$ and $2x-3y=7$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{3}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{5}{7}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is intersecting each other at a point and has one unique solution. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.


(ii) $2x-3y=8$; $4x-6y=9$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $2x-3y=8$ and $4x-6y=9$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-3}{-6}=\dfrac{1}{2}$,$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{8}{9}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is parallel to each other and there will not be any solution for these equations.

We know that if a system has at no solution, it is known as inconsistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is inconsistent.


(iii) $\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{3}y=7$; $9x-10y=14$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{3}y=7$ and $9x-10y=14$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{9}=\dfrac{1}{6}$,

 $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{-10}=\dfrac{-1}{6}$, 

$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{1}{2}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is intersecting each other at a point and has one unique solution. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.


(iv) $5x-3y=11$; $-10x+6y=-22$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $5x-3y=11$ and $-10x+6y=-22$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{5}{-10}=-\dfrac{1}{2}$,

$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}$, 

$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{11}{-22}=-\dfrac{1}{2}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines overlaps each other and has infinite solutions. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.


(v) $\dfrac{4}{3}x+2y=8$; $2x+3y=12$ 

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $\dfrac{4}{3}x+2y=8$ and $2x+3y=12$.

When we compare the given equations with the standard equations

${{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0$ 

${{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}$,

$\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{3}$, 

$\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}$

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines overlaps each other and has infinite solutions. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.


4. Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/ inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically:

(i) $x+y=5$, $2x+2y=10$

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $x+y=5$ and $2x+2y=10$.

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}$

Since, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines overlaps each other and has infinite solutions. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.

Now, the algebraic representation of equation is

$x+y=5$

$\Rightarrow x=5-y$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$4$

$3$

$2$

$y$

$1$

$2$

$3$


$2x+2y=10$

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10-2y}{2}$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$4$

$3$ 

$2$ 

$y$

$1$

$2$

$3$


The graphic representation is as follows:


Pair of linear lines overlaps each other


From the above graph, we can observe that the lines are overlapping each other.

Therefore, given pair of equations has infinite number of solutions.


(ii) $x-y=8$, $3x-3y=16$

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $x-y=8$ and $3x-3y=16$.

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{3}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{3}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}$

Since, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is parallel to each other and there will not be any solution for these equations.

We know that if a system has no solution, it is known as inconsistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is inconsistent.


(iii) $2x+y-6=0$, $4x-2y-4=0$

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $2x+y-6=0$ and $4x-2y-4=0$.

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-6}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{2}$

Since, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is intersecting each other at a point and has one unique solution. 

We know that if a system has at least one solution, it is known as consistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is consistent.

Now, the algebraic representation of equation is

$2x+y-6=0$

$\Rightarrow y=6-2x$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$0$

$1$

$2$

$y$

$6$

$4$

$2$


$4x-2y-4=0$

$\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x-4}{2}$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$1$

$2$ 

$3$ 

$y$

$0$

$2$

$4$


The graphic representation is as follows:


Pair of linear equations intersect each other at point (2,2) in coordinate plane


From the above graph, we can observe that the lines are intersecting each other at a point $\left( 2,2 \right)$.

Therefore, $\left( 2,2 \right)$ is the unique solution for given pair of equations.


(iv) $2x-2y-2=0$, $4x-4y-5=0$

Ans: Given pair of linear equations $2x-2y-2=0$ and $4x-4y-5=0$.

We get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-2}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{5}$

Since, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Therefore, the given pair of lines is parallel to each other and there will not be any solution for these equations.

We know that if a system has at no solution, it is known as inconsistent.

Therefore, the given pair of linear equations is inconsistent.


5. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is $4\text{ m}$ more than its width, is $\text{36 m}$. Find the dimensions of the garden.

Ans: We have to find the dimensions of a rectangular garden.

Let the width of the garden be $x$ and the length of the garden be $y$.

Now, according to the question length of a garden is $4\text{ m}$ more than its width.

Then, we get

$y-x=4$……….(1)

Also given that the half the perimeter is $\text{36 m}$.

Then, we get

$y+x=36$ ……….(2)

Now, the algebraic representation of equation is

$y-x=4$

$\Rightarrow y=x+4$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$0$

$8$

$12$

$y$

$4$

$12$

$16$


$y+x=36$

$\Rightarrow y=36-x$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$0$

$36$ 

$16$ 

$y$

$36$

$0$

$20$


The graphic representation is as follows:


Pair of linear equations intersect each other at point (12,20) in coordinate plane


From the above graph, we can observe that the lines are intersecting each other at a point $\left( 16,20 \right)$.

Therefore, the length of the garden is $20\text{ m}$ and the width of the garden is $16\text{ m}$.


6. Given the linear equation $2x+3y-8=0$, write another linear equations in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is: 

(i) Intersecting lines

Ans: Given linear equation is $2x+3y-8=0$.

We have to find the other linear equation which intersects the given line.

Now, we know that the necessary condition for the lines to intersect each other is  $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Now, assume that the second equation of line can be $2x+4y-6=0$.

Then, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1$ and $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{3}{4}$

Therefore, $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}$.


(ii) Parallel lines

Ans: Given linear equation is $2x+3y-8=0$.

We have to find the other linear equation which is parallel to the given line.

Now, we know that the necessary condition for the lines to parallel to each other is  $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Now, assume that the second equation of line can be $4x+6y-8=0$.

Then, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$,  $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-8}{-8}=1$

Therefore, $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\ne \dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$.


(iii) Coincident lines

Ans: Given linear equation is $2x+3y-8=0$.

We have to find the other linear equation which is parallel to the given line.

Now, we know that the necessary condition for the lines to parallel to each other is  $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$

Now, assume that the second equation of line can be $6x+9y-24=0$.

Then, we get

$\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}$,  $\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}$, $\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}=\dfrac{-8}{24}=\dfrac{1}{3}$

Therefore, $\dfrac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}=\dfrac{{{c}_{1}}}{{{c}_{2}}}$.


7. Draw the graphs of the equations $x-y+1=0$ and $3x+2y-12=0$. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region.

Ans: We have to draw the graphs of the equations $x-y+1=0$ and $3x+2y-12=0$.

Now, the algebraic representation of equation is

$x-y+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=y-1$ 

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$0$

$1$

$2$

$y$

$1$

$2$

$3$


$3x+2y-12=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12-2y}{3}$

The solution table for the above equation is 

$x$ 

$4$

$2$ 

$0$ 

$y$

$0$

$3$

$6$


The graphic representation is as follows:


Pair of linear equations intersect each other at point (2,3) in coordinate plane


From the above graph, we can observe that the lines are intersecting each other at a point $\left( 2,3 \right)$ and x-axis at $\left( -1,0 \right)$ and $\left( 4,0 \right)$.

Therefore, we get the vertices of the triangle as $\left( 2,3 \right)$,$\left( -1,0 \right)$ and $\left( 4,0 \right)$.


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.2 imparts the required logical and analytical reasoning skills to students to get started with their preparation. Students can download Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 PDF from Vedantu’s website free of cost.

An Overview of the Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2

We will look at the Graphical Method of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations in this exercise. We already know that a pair of linear equations will be graphically represented by two straight lines that can be parallel, intersect, or coincide.


Now, we will consider certain cases here.

  • When two lines intersect each other at only one point, then we conclude that there is one and only one solution. It means that a unique solution exists for this pair of linear equations in two variables. This type of pair of linear equations is called a consistent pair of linear equations. 

  • If the two lines are coincident, we can say that the pair of linear equations will have infinitely many solutions. This type of pair of linear equations can be called an inconsistent pair of linear equations. 

  • If the two lines are parallel to each other, which means they do not meet at all, then we can say that the two linear equations will not have any common solution. This type of pair of linear equations will be called the dependent pair of linear equations. 


Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2

Some of the samples of questions included in Maths Class 10 Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 have been mentioned below -

  • Question 1 

This sum in Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.2 Solutions on the age of individuals has to be represented both algebraically and graphically.

  • Question 2 

In this question, the price of the two items combined has been given in two different situations. The second situation has to be represented both algebraically and graphically.

  • Question 3

This question in n Ex 3.2 Class 10 Maths Ncert Solutions mentions that the cost price of 2 kilos of apples and 1 kilo of grapes amounted to Rs. 160. Subsequently, the cost escalates to Rs. 300 for 4 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of grapes. The situation is to be shown through a linear equation.

In another set of questions in Chapter 3 Maths Class 10 Exercise 3.2 Linear Equations have been provided, and graphical solutions have to be found out. The solutions in Maths NCERT Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 gives students due pointers on how to approach these questions.


Studying the chapter on Linear Equation becomes easier with Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2. However, if students feel the need for further assistance, Vedantu’s online classes can be of much help. To get started, all you have to do is download the app today!


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 All Other Exercises

Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables  All Exercises in PDF Format

Exercise 3.1

3 Questions & Solutions (2 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)

Exercise 3.3

3 Questions & Solutions (2 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)

Exercise 3.4

2 Questions & Solutions (2 Long Answers)

Exercise 3.5

4 Questions & Solutions (4 Short Answers)

Exercise 3.6

2 Questions & Solutions (2 Long Answers)

Exercise 3.7

8 Questions & Solutions (1 Short Answer, 7 Long Answers)

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.2

1. Why are NCERT solutions beneficial for students?

The significant benefits of NCERT solutions are reflected in Class 10 Chapter 3 Maths Exercise 3.2. The topics are elucidated in a much lucid language, and extensive research has been undertaken to prepare the solutions. The solutions strictly adhere to the CBSE curriculum, which makes it useful for both board and competitive examinations. The questions follow a similar format.


Moreover, when a student goes through NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2, it will be seen that there is a wide range of questions that are provided of different types. Practising these different types of questions impart a competitive edge to students.

2. What are Linear Equations?

As indicated in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2 Solutions, a linear equation is a first-degree polynomial. The algebraic equation is in the form of y=mx+b. There is only one constant present. In the equation, ‘m’ pertains to the slope and the y-intercept is represented by b.


While going through NCERT Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.2, a student may contemplate why the nomenclature is ‘Linear’. It is due to the fact that with two variables present in the equation, the graph would always be a straight line.

3. What is the best way to study Linear Equations?

While the solved sums in Exercise 3.2 Class 10 Maths NCERT solutions make the process of preparing the topic easier, there are a few tips that students may follow. In solving the equations, if fractions are present, then both sides of the equation are to be multiplied by the Lowest Common Denominator. Both sides of the equation have to be simplified, in which parenthesis have to be cleared out with the combination of similar terms. Subsequently, all the terms with variables have to be kept at one side of the equation, and constants on the other side.


These are the rudimentary steps that remain the same. However, when students are solving sums from the solution of Exercise 3.2 Of Ncert Class 10, they have the option of verifying the answers. It can be done by substituting the results from previous steps within the original equation. It will help you to ascertain whether the answer is correct. 

4. How many questions are there in Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.2?

The Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.2 is Linear Equations in Two Variables, which has a total of seven main questions. Practising the problems in the exercises will make the students understand the concept and help them to solve any problem from the chapter. The solutions of the exercises are shown best in the NCERT Solutions. Students can download NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths for better practice from Vedantu for free of cost. 

5. How many examples are based on Exercise 3.2 of Class 10 Mathematics?

Exercise 3.2 of Class 10 Mathematics has three examples based on this exercise. The first example says to check the equations; if they are consistent, then solve them graphically. The next example is to check whether the equation has a unique solution, no solution or several. The third is problem-based. All the examples are unique, which will help the students become thorough. Students can download NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths for better practice from Vedantu for free of cost. 

6. When can you tell that the equation is linear with two variables?

When we can put the equation in the form of ax+by+c=0, where a,b and c are real numbers and not equal to zero. The general form of the linear equations are;


a1x+b1y+c1=0


a2x+b2y+c2=0


Where a1, b1, c1, a2,b2, c2 are real numbers, and x and y cannot be zero. Students can download NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths for better practice from Vedantu for free of cost. 

7. What are two methods of solving the pair of Linear Equations?

The two methods of solving the pair of Linear Equations are the algebraic method and the Graphical method.


The algebraic method has three types: the substitution method, elimination method and cross multiplication method. For more details, students can download NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths from Vedantu for free of cost. The solution PDFs and other study materials such as important questions and revision notes can also be downloaded from the Vedantu app as well.

8. What do you understand by equations reducible to a pair of linear equations?

In some situations, the two equations can be mathematically represented, but they are not linear. The equations are altered and reduced to pairs of linear equations.


Chapter 3,  Linear Equation of Two Variables has to be learnt properly to make the basic concept strong. For more details, students can download NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths from Vedantu for free of cost. The solution PDFs and other study materials such as important questions and revision notes can also be downloaded from the Vedantu app as well.