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Quadrilaterals MCQs Practice Questions with Solutions

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Quadrilaterals MCQs with Answers Properties Formulas and Solved Examples

Class 9 Maths Chapter 8 MCQ on Quadrilaterals are made available here with answers, online. The questions here are prepared, according to the CBSE syllabus and NCERT curriculum. Students can prepare for their exams with the help of these objective questions to score good marks. The answers here are available with detailed explanations. 


Get all the chapter-wise MCQs at Vedantu and also check the Important Questions for Class 9 Maths. In this article, we are going to go through MCQ on Quadrilaterals. This MCQ on Quadrilaterals will help the students to get a brief about the topic.

 

Quadrilateral Definition (MCQ on Quadrilaterals)

A Quadrilateral is known to be a plane figure which has four sides or edges, it also has four corners or vertices. Quadrilaterals will normally be of standard shapes with four sides just like Rectangle, Square, trapezoid, and a Kite or irregular. In the article further, we are going to discuss MCQ on Quadrilaterals. There are a total of 10 MCQ on Quadrilaterals.

 

Types of Quadrilaterals

There are different types of Quadrilaterals. The word ‘Quad’ means four, and all these types of Quadrilaterals have four sides, the sum of the angles of these shapes is 360 degrees.

  1. Trapezium

  2. Parallelogram

  3. Squares

  4. Rectangle

  5. Rhombus

  6. Kite

  7. A Parallelogram Is a Quadrilateral where the opposite sides are parallel to each other. 

  8. A Rectangle is a Parallelogram where all the angles are equal to 90 degrees.

  9. A Rhombus is a Parallelogram where all four sides are equal.

  10. A Square is a Rectangle where all four sides are equal.

  11. A Trapezium is a Parallelogram where one pair of the opposite side is parallel to each other

  12. A Kite is a Parallelogram where Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal


Other way to Classify the types of Quadrilaterals are given below:

  1. Convex Quadrilaterals: Both diagonals of a Quadrilateral are completely put up within a figure.

  2. Concave Quadrilaterals: At least one of the diagonals is present partly/entirely outside of the figure.

  3. Intersecting Quadrilaterals: Intersecting Quadrilaterals are not simple Quadrilaterals where the pair of non-adjacent sides intersect. These kinds of Quadrilaterals are also known as the self-intersecting or crossed Quadrilaterals.

We will also discuss MCQ on Quadrilaterals in this article.


Area Formulas of Quadrilaterals

Quadrilateral Area Formulas

Area of the Square

(side)2

Area of the Kite

(1 ⁄ 2) × Product of Diagonals

Area of the Parallelogram

Base × Height

Area of the Rectangle

Length × Breadth


MCQ on Quadrilaterals Class 9

Solve the questions given below with four multiple options and choose the correct one from them. Given below are MCQ on Quadrilaterals. There are a total of 10 MCQ on Quadrilaterals.

1. The Quadrilateral Having All its Sides as an Equal and Angles Which are Equal to 90 Degrees, it is Called:

a. Rectangle

b. Square

c. Kite

d. Parallelogram

Ans: b


2. The Sum of All of the Angles for a Quadrilateral Equals :

a. 180°

b. 270°

c. 360°

d. 90°

Ans:


3. A Trapezium Has:

a. One pair of the opposite sides parallel

b. Two pair of the opposite sides which are parallel to each other

c. All of its sides are equal

d. All of the angles are equal

Ans: a

Explanation: A Trapezium has one pair of the opposite sides which are parallel to each other, and the other two sides are non-parallel. 


4. A Rhombus can be a:

a. Parallelogram

b. Trapezium

c. Kite

d. Square

Ans: d

 

5. A Diagonal of the Parallelogram Divides it Into Two Congruent:

a. Square

b. Parallelogram

c. Triangles

d. Rectangle

Ans: c


6. In a Parallelogram, the Opposite Angles are:

a. Equal

b. Unequal

c. Cannot be determined

d. None of the above

Ans:


7. The Diagonals of the Parallelogram:

a. Equal

b. Unequal

c. Bisect each other

d. Have no relation

Ans:


8. Each Angle of the Rectangle is:

a. More than 90°

b. Less than 90°

c. Equal to 90°

d. Equal to 45°

Ans:

Explanation: ABCD is a Rectangle, and ∠A equals 90°

AD || BC and AB is a transversal

∠ A + ∠ B equals 180° (Interior angles are on the same side of the transversal)

∠ A = 90°

So, ∠ B equals 180° – ∠ A equals 180° – 90° equals 90°

Now, ∠ C = ∠ A and ∠ D = ∠ B (Opposite angles of the Parallelogram)

So, ∠ C equals 90° and ∠ D equals 90°

Hence all sides are equal to 90°.


9. The Angles of the Quadrilateral are in Ratio 4: 5: 10: 11. The Angles are Given Below:

a. 36°, 60°, 108°, 156°

b. 48°, 60°, 120°, 132°

c. 52°, 60°, 122°, 126°

d. 60°, 60°, 120°, 120°

Ans: b

Explanation: x be the common angle between all the four angles of a Quadrilateral.

As per the angle sum property, we know that:

4x+5x+10x+11x = 360°

30x = 360°

x = 12°

Hence, angles are

4x = 4 (12) = 48°

5x = 5 (12) = 60°

10x = 10 (12) = 120°

11x = 11 (12) = 132°

 

10. If ABCD is a Trapezium in Which AB || CD and AD = BC, then:

a. ∠A = ∠B

b. ∠A > ∠B

c. ∠A < ∠B

d. None of the above

Ans:

Explanation: Draw a line through C which is parallel to DA and intersecting AB which was produced at E.

CE = AD (Opposite sides)

AD = BC (Given)

BC = CE

⇒ ∠CBE = ∠CEB

also,

∠A + ∠CBE equals 180° (Angles which are on the same side of the transversal and ∠CBE equals ∠CEB)

∠B + ∠CBE equals 180° ( As a Linear pair)

⇒ ∠A = ∠B

We have discussed MCQ on Quadrilaterals, let’s go through the frequently asked questions.


Types of Quadrilaterals 

In geometry, a Quadrilateral is any four-sided closed figure or a Polygon that has four edges and four corners.  following are some conventional definitions of the Quadrilaterals:


Quick Summary

  • A Quadrilateral is a closed shape Polygon

  • Quadrilateral Is formed by joining 4 non-Collinear points

  • Quadrilateral has the four sides

  • Quadrilateral has four angles

  • Quadrilateral has four corners and four edges

  • The sum of all interior angles of a Quadrilateral is equal to 360O.

  • The length of all four sides of a Quadrilateral can be equal or can be different.


Overview of Quadrilaterals and their properties

Here’s a table below, listing all properties of 4 Quadrilaterals, Square, Rectangle, Rhombus and Parallelogram. A detailed comparison of all 4 Quadrilaterals is given below. 

Property

Square

Rectangle

Parallelogram

Rhombus

Angles

Each angle is equal to 90o

Each angle is equal to 90o

Opposite angles are equal 

Two pairs of opposite angles are equal 

Sides

All four sides are equal and two pairs of opposite sides are parallel to each other


two pairs of opposite sides are parallel to each other


Sides are equal and parallel to each other

All four sides are equal and two pair of opposite sides are parallel to each other

Congruence of Diagonals 

Yes

Yes

No

No

Do Diagonals Bisect Each Other?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Is Diagonal perpendicular to each other?

Yes

No

No

Yes

Perimeter

4l (l= length of a side)

2(l +b) where l is length and b is the breadth of Rectangle

A+b+c+d where a, b, c, d are the length of sides of Parallelogram 

4l (l= length of a side)

Area

L2  where L is the length of the side

L x b where l & b are length and breadth of Rectangle

b x h where b and h are base and height of Parallelogram

½ d1 x d2 where d1 and d2 are the lengths of diagonals of a Rhombus


This was all about Quadrilaterals, types and properties. For more such information, access free resources available on the Vedantu website useful for the state board, CBSE, ICSE, and competitive examinations. All NCERT Solutions for all subjects are available on the Vedantu website.

FAQs on Quadrilaterals MCQs Practice Questions with Solutions

1. What is a quadrilateral in geometry?

A quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides, four vertices, and four angles. The sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral is always 360°.

  • It is a closed 2D shape.
  • It can be regular or irregular.
  • Examples include square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, and trapezium.
This is a fundamental concept often tested in quadrilaterals MCQs.

2. What is the sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral?

The sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral is 360°. This can be derived by dividing the quadrilateral into two triangles.

  • Each triangle has an angle sum of 180°.
  • 2 × 180° = 360°.
This rule applies to all types of quadrilaterals and is commonly asked in geometry MCQs.

3. What are the properties of a parallelogram?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Its key properties are:

  • Opposite sides are equal and parallel.
  • Opposite angles are equal.
  • Adjacent angles are supplementary (sum = 180°).
  • Diagonals bisect each other.
These properties are frequently tested in quadrilateral multiple choice questions.

4. What is the difference between a square and a rectangle?

The main difference is that a square has all four sides equal, while a rectangle has only opposite sides equal.

  • Both have four right angles (90°).
  • In a square, all sides are equal.
  • In a rectangle, only opposite sides are equal.
Both are special types of parallelograms in quadrilateral geometry.

5. What is the formula for the area of different quadrilaterals?

The area formula depends on the type of quadrilateral.

  • Square: Area = side²
  • Rectangle: Area = length × breadth
  • Parallelogram: Area = base × height
  • Rhombus: Area = (1/2) × d₁ × d₂
  • Trapezium: Area = (1/2) × (sum of parallel sides) × height
These formulas are essential for solving quadrilaterals MCQs.

6. What is a trapezium (trapezoid) in quadrilaterals?

A trapezium (called trapezoid in some countries) is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.

  • The parallel sides are called bases.
  • The non-parallel sides are called legs.
  • If the legs are equal, it is an isosceles trapezium.
This definition is commonly tested in geometry objective questions.

7. How do you identify a rhombus?

A rhombus is a quadrilateral in which all four sides are equal. Additional properties include:

  • Opposite sides are parallel.
  • Opposite angles are equal.
  • Diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
These identifying features help solve rhombus-based quadrilateral MCQs quickly.

8. What are the properties of the diagonals of a quadrilateral?

The properties of diagonals vary depending on the type of quadrilateral.

  • Parallelogram: Diagonals bisect each other.
  • Rectangle: Diagonals are equal and bisect each other.
  • Square: Diagonals are equal, perpendicular, and bisect each other.
  • Rhombus: Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors.
Diagonal properties are frequently asked in multiple choice questions on quadrilaterals.

9. How do you find the missing angle in a quadrilateral?

To find a missing angle in a quadrilateral, subtract the sum of the known angles from 360°. Steps:

  • Add the three known angles.
  • Subtract their sum from 360°.
Example: If three angles are 80°, 90°, and 70°, their sum is 240°.
The missing angle = 360° − 240° = 120°.

10. What are common mistakes in quadrilaterals MCQs?

Common mistakes in quadrilaterals MCQs include confusing properties and formulas. Frequent errors are:

  • Forgetting that the angle sum is 360°.
  • Mixing up square and rhombus properties.
  • Using the wrong area formula.
  • Assuming all quadrilaterals have equal sides or right angles.
Carefully checking definitions and formulas helps avoid errors in geometry multiple choice questions.