
Which type of bond is present in \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\] molecule?
A) Ionic bond
B) Covalent bond
C) Co-ordinate bond
D) All of three
Answer
232.8k+ views
Hint: A chemical bond defines the attraction of ions, atoms or molecules that causes the formation of molecules. The chemical bonds are of different types, ionic, covalent and coordinate bonds.
Complete step by step solution:Let's discuss the different types of bonds.
An ionic bond defines the one which forms due to the attraction of oppositely charged ions. For example, the molecule of sodium chloride is due to the attraction of the sodium cation and the chloride anion.
The formation of a covalent bond occurs due to the share of electrons between atoms. For example, methane (\[{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\]) is a covalent compound as the bond formed between C and hydrogen atoms are covalent bond.
The coordinate bond is the one that forms due to the donation of an electron pair by any one atom. For example, in the molecule of \[{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}^ + \] , one N-H bond is a coordinate bond.
Let's come to the question. In the molecule of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\], sulphur has the six numbers of valence electrons and the oxygen atom has one valence electron. So, they share electrons amongst themselves to form covalent bonds. And thus both hydrogen and sulphur attain noble gas configuration and become stable. The structure of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\]molecule is,
\[{\rm{H}} - {\rm{S}} - {\rm{H}}\]
Hence, option B is right.
Note: Another type of bonding present, that is, hydrogen bond. This bond is formed when an electronegative atom like Nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine undergoes bond formation with the atom of hydrogen.
Complete step by step solution:Let's discuss the different types of bonds.
An ionic bond defines the one which forms due to the attraction of oppositely charged ions. For example, the molecule of sodium chloride is due to the attraction of the sodium cation and the chloride anion.
The formation of a covalent bond occurs due to the share of electrons between atoms. For example, methane (\[{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\]) is a covalent compound as the bond formed between C and hydrogen atoms are covalent bond.
The coordinate bond is the one that forms due to the donation of an electron pair by any one atom. For example, in the molecule of \[{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}^ + \] , one N-H bond is a coordinate bond.
Let's come to the question. In the molecule of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\], sulphur has the six numbers of valence electrons and the oxygen atom has one valence electron. So, they share electrons amongst themselves to form covalent bonds. And thus both hydrogen and sulphur attain noble gas configuration and become stable. The structure of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\]molecule is,
\[{\rm{H}} - {\rm{S}} - {\rm{H}}\]
Hence, option B is right.
Note: Another type of bonding present, that is, hydrogen bond. This bond is formed when an electronegative atom like Nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine undergoes bond formation with the atom of hydrogen.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2023 April 6 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 April 6 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 (January 31 Evening Shift) Question Paper with Solutions [PDF]

JEE Main 2023 January 30 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 January 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 January 24 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Session 2 Registration Open, City Intimation Slip, Exam Dates, Syllabus & Eligibility

JEE Main 2026 Application Login: Direct Link, Registration, Form Fill, and Steps

Understanding the Angle of Deviation in a Prism

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

Hydrocarbons Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 9 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 5 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Equilibrium Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles And Techniques Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 8 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Redox Reactions (2025-26)

