
Which type of bond is present in \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\] molecule?
A) Ionic bond
B) Covalent bond
C) Co-ordinate bond
D) All of three
Answer
163.2k+ views
Hint: A chemical bond defines the attraction of ions, atoms or molecules that causes the formation of molecules. The chemical bonds are of different types, ionic, covalent and coordinate bonds.
Complete step by step solution:Let's discuss the different types of bonds.
An ionic bond defines the one which forms due to the attraction of oppositely charged ions. For example, the molecule of sodium chloride is due to the attraction of the sodium cation and the chloride anion.
The formation of a covalent bond occurs due to the share of electrons between atoms. For example, methane (\[{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\]) is a covalent compound as the bond formed between C and hydrogen atoms are covalent bond.
The coordinate bond is the one that forms due to the donation of an electron pair by any one atom. For example, in the molecule of \[{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}^ + \] , one N-H bond is a coordinate bond.
Let's come to the question. In the molecule of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\], sulphur has the six numbers of valence electrons and the oxygen atom has one valence electron. So, they share electrons amongst themselves to form covalent bonds. And thus both hydrogen and sulphur attain noble gas configuration and become stable. The structure of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\]molecule is,
\[{\rm{H}} - {\rm{S}} - {\rm{H}}\]
Hence, option B is right.
Note: Another type of bonding present, that is, hydrogen bond. This bond is formed when an electronegative atom like Nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine undergoes bond formation with the atom of hydrogen.
Complete step by step solution:Let's discuss the different types of bonds.
An ionic bond defines the one which forms due to the attraction of oppositely charged ions. For example, the molecule of sodium chloride is due to the attraction of the sodium cation and the chloride anion.
The formation of a covalent bond occurs due to the share of electrons between atoms. For example, methane (\[{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\]) is a covalent compound as the bond formed between C and hydrogen atoms are covalent bond.
The coordinate bond is the one that forms due to the donation of an electron pair by any one atom. For example, in the molecule of \[{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}^ + \] , one N-H bond is a coordinate bond.
Let's come to the question. In the molecule of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\], sulphur has the six numbers of valence electrons and the oxygen atom has one valence electron. So, they share electrons amongst themselves to form covalent bonds. And thus both hydrogen and sulphur attain noble gas configuration and become stable. The structure of \[{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\]molecule is,
\[{\rm{H}} - {\rm{S}} - {\rm{H}}\]
Hence, option B is right.
Note: Another type of bonding present, that is, hydrogen bond. This bond is formed when an electronegative atom like Nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine undergoes bond formation with the atom of hydrogen.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Exam Date, Admit Card, Syllabus, & More

JEE Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding important Concepts and Tips

JEE Amino Acids and Peptides Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

JEE Electricity and Magnetism Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

Trending doubts
Types of Solutions

Degree of Dissociation and Its Formula With Solved Example for JEE

Instantaneous Velocity - Formula based Examples for JEE

JEE Main Chemistry Question Paper with Answer Keys and Solutions

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2025: SC, ST, EWS, and PwD Candidates

What is Normality in Chemistry?

Other Pages
Thermodynamics Class 11 Notes: CBSE Chapter 5

Total MBBS Seats in India 2025: Government College Seat Matrix

NEET Total Marks 2025: Important Information and Key Updates

Neet Cut Off 2025 for MBBS in Tamilnadu: AIQ & State Quota Analysis

Karnataka NEET Cut off 2025 - Category Wise Cut Off Marks

NEET Marks vs Rank 2024|How to Calculate?
