Question

Which acid is the best conductor of electricity?

Answer 1

Hint: In essence, an acid is a molecule that can donate an \[{H^ + }\] ion and maintain its energetic favorability even after losing a \[{H^ + }\] ion. It is well known that acids can change blue litmus into red.

Complete Step by Step Solution:
A strong acid is one that entirely ionises in an aqueous solution. When dissolved in water, it always loses a proton ( \[{H^ + }\] ). An acid that only partially ionises in a solution is considered a weak acid. When dissolved in water, it only releases a small number of its ( \[{H^ + }\] ) atoms.

Due to the presence of unpaired atoms, strong acids have higher conductivities. Because it contains more unpaired atoms, it has stronger conductivity. Compared to weak acid, it will pass more current. Weak acids have lesser conductivity because there are fewer unpaired atoms in them. Its conductivity is weaker because it has fewer unpaired atoms. Since there are more unpaired atoms in it, it has a stronger conductivity.

Nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid are a few examples of strong acids. The best electrical conductors are these acids.

Note: Typically, a sour taste helps to identify acidic chemicals. Ionic bonds are present in strong acids. Therefore, they have a polyprotic character. One who releases many protons is said to be polyprotic. Covalent bonding is seen in weak acids. Therefore, they have a monoprotic nature. One proton is released by a monoprotic.