Statewise Milk Production in India (2024): Latest Data and Top 5 States
The highest milk producing state in India is a very common question in school Geography, competitive exams, and general awareness quizzes. Understanding which Indian state leads in milk production, and knowing statewise milk data, helps students excel in MCQs, interviews, and assignments, and is important for those studying Indian agriculture or preparing for government exams.
| Rank | State | Milk Production (Million Tonnes, 2023–24) | National Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 34.0 | 15.9% |
| 2 | Rajasthan | 28.6 | 13.4% |
| 3 | Gujarat | 16.7 | 7.8% |
| 4 | Madhya Pradesh | 14.6 | 6.8% |
| 5 | Andhra Pradesh | 13.6 | 6.4% |
| 6 | Punjab | 12.2 | 5.6% |
| 7 | Maharashtra | 10.1 | 4.7% |
| 8 | Haryana | 9.8 | 4.6% |
| 9 | Tamil Nadu | 8.2 | 3.8% |
| 10 | West Bengal | 7.2 | 3.4% |
Highest Milk Producing State in India 2024
Uttar Pradesh is the highest milk producing state in India as of 2024. It leads the country both in terms of total milk output and as a share of the national production. This leadership supports India’s position as the world’s top milk producer and is a key fact in geography studies and competitive exams.
Why Uttar Pradesh Leads in Milk Production
Uttar Pradesh ranks first in Indian dairy production mainly due to several supporting factors. Understanding these reasons helps students move beyond memorization to real understanding.
- Largest cattle and buffalo population among Indian states
- Vast agricultural area supporting fodder and feed
- Favorable climate for animal husbandry
- Strong rural economy with a dependency on livestock
- Presence of milk cooperatives and government dairy schemes
Top 5 Milk Producing States in India
The top five states, based on recent government data, are:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh
These states together account for over 50% of the country’s total milk production. Their success is linked to rural livelihoods, vast livestock resources, and proactive dairy policies.
"Milk Bowl" of India and Famous Milk Cities
Uttar Pradesh is often called the "milk bowl of India" because it produces the most milk nationally. Anand in Gujarat is another famous city, known as India’s "Milk Capital," due to the Amul cooperative movement that began there. These names are important for GK quizzes and cultural studies.
Milk Production Trends in India (2021–2024)
India’s milk production has consistently increased, crossing the 220 million tonne mark in 2023–24. The growth rate is driven by advances in dairy technology, government schemes (like the Rashtriya Gokul Mission), and the legacy of the White Revolution. Uttar Pradesh’s lead has remained steady, though Rajasthan and Gujarat continue to grow rapidly.
Economic and Nutritional Importance of Milk Production
Milk production plays a vital role in India’s rural economy and food security. It provides income for millions of farmers, especially in leading states like Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. The White Revolution transformed India from a milk-deficient country to the world’s top producer. Today, dairy cooperatives like Amul and state initiatives support ongoing growth, helping students understand the wider value of this sector.
- Supports rural jobs and income
- Improves child and adult nutrition
- Boosts export potential
- Powers the dairy industry and related sectors
Usefulness of Knowing Milk Producing States for Students
Knowing the highest milk producing state in India helps students answer direct questions in CBSE, ICSE, and state board exams. It is also essential for competitive test preparation, quizzes, and interviews. Understanding dairy geography also helps in making real-world connections between agriculture, economics, and daily life.
Related Topics and Further Learning
- Farming in India
- Introduction to Industry
- Natural Vegetation of India
- Indian Climate and Vegetation
- Population of India
- Wild Life
- Rural Livelihoods in India
- Environment and Agriculture
- What Are Manufacturing Industries
In summary, the highest milk producing state in India is Uttar Pradesh. This fact is key for students, quiz-takers, and exam aspirants. Understanding the reasons, statewise rankings, and trends helps you build geographical and economic knowledge. At Vedantu, we make such Social Science topics simple and exam-ready for all learners.
FAQs on Highest Milk Producing State in India: 2024 Data, Rankings, and Trends
1. Which state is the largest producer of milk in India?
Uttar Pradesh is the largest milk-producing state in India. Its high output is due to factors like a large cattle population, suitable climate, strong agricultural synergy, and efficient dairy cooperatives.
2. What are the top 5 milk producing states in India?
As of 2024, the top 5 milk-producing states in India are: Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. These states contribute significantly to India's overall dairy production.
3. Which city is famous for milk in India?
Anand in Gujarat is renowned for its dairy industry and the Amul cooperative. This city is often associated with India's White Revolution and efficient dairy practices.
4. Which state is called the "milk bowl" of India?
Uttar Pradesh is often referred to as India's "milk bowl" because it produces the highest volume of milk in the country. This reflects its significant contribution to India's dairy sector.
5. What is the main reason for high milk production in Uttar Pradesh?
High milk production in Uttar Pradesh is driven by a combination of factors: a large cattle population, favorable climate conditions for cattle rearing, integration with robust agricultural practices, and a well-developed network of dairy cooperatives. These elements support high milk yield in the state.
6. How does milk production in India compare with global trends?
India is the world's largest milk producer, accounting for over 20% of the global supply. This reflects the success of initiatives like the White Revolution in boosting Indian dairy production.
7. How did the White Revolution affect statewise milk production?
The White Revolution significantly impacted statewise milk production by promoting cooperative models, modernizing dairy farming techniques, and improving overall milk yields. This led to increased milk output across several states.
8. Are there quality differences in milk from different states?
Yes, milk quality can vary across states. While some regions focus on maximizing milk output, others prioritize maintaining breed quality and purity, resulting in regional variations in milk composition and characteristics.
9. Is milk per capita production highest in UP?
No, while Uttar Pradesh has the highest total milk production, per capita milk availability may be higher in states like Punjab and Haryana due to differences in population density and consumption patterns.
10. How do government schemes support milk production?
Government schemes like the Rashtriya Gokul Mission and initiatives by the NDDB (National Dairy Development Board) aim to enhance dairy output, improve cattle breeds, and increase farmer income through support for the dairy sector.
11. Which state of India is the largest producer of milk?
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of milk in India, significantly contributing to the nation's dairy production and economy.
12. What are the top 5 milk producing states?
The top 5 milk producing states are generally Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. However, rankings may fluctuate slightly year to year based on milk production data.
