Where is Kohima Located on the Map of Nagaland?
The capital of Nagaland is a frequently tested question in school exams, Olympiads, and entrance tests. Understanding the administrative center helps students strengthen their knowledge of Indian geography, especially the Northeastern region. This topic is also important for anyone preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, or state-level government jobs where general knowledge is assessed.
| State | Capital City | Location within State | Largest City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaland | Kohima | Southern Nagaland, Hill Region | Dimapur |
What is the Capital of Nagaland?
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland. It is located in the southern hilly region of the state and serves as the administrative and political center for the state government.
Geographical Location of Kohima
Kohima is situated in southern Nagaland at an altitude of about 1,445 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by lush hills and is known for its scenic landscape. It lies near India’s border with Myanmar, making it strategically significant in the Northeast. Kohima’s terrain is mountainous, and the area is rich in forests and streams.
History and Name Origin of Kohima
The name "Kohima" is derived from "Kewhira," the name of the biggest Naga village in the area. Kohima became the capital of Nagaland in 1963 when the state was officially formed. Earlier, the region was known for its tribal settlements, and during World War II, Kohima was the site of the historic Battle of Kohima, often called the “Stalingrad of the East.”
| Timeline | Key Event |
|---|---|
| 1 Dec 1963 | Nagaland becomes a state; Kohima is declared the capital. |
| 1944 | Battle of Kohima takes place during World War II. |
| Pre-1963 | Kohima functions as an administrative headquarters under British rule. |
Cultural Significance of Kohima
Kohima is central to the culture of Nagaland. It is home to the Angami Nagas and several other Naga tribes. English is the official language, while Angami and other tribal languages are widely spoken. The city hosts the famous Hornbill Festival, also known as the “Festival of Festivals,” celebrating the traditions of all Naga tribes. Christianity is practiced by a large majority of residents, making Nagaland, along with Mizoram and Meghalaya, one of India’s Christian-majority states.
- Hornbill Festival (Dec 1–10 annually)
- Main languages: English, Angami, Hindi
- Popular traditional crafts: weaving, woodwork
Kohima vs Other Nagaland Cities
| City | Status | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Kohima | State Capital | Administrative, political center; historic sites; hilly terrain |
| Dimapur | Largest City | Major commercial, transport hub; only railway station and airport in Nagaland |
| Mokokchung | Major Town | Cultural center of Ao Naga tribe |
Quick Facts about the Capital of Nagaland
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Kohima |
| Elevation | 1,445 meters (4,741 feet) |
| Population (2011 Census) | Approx. 267,988 (Kohima district) |
| Year Became Capital | 1963 |
| Main Festival | Hornbill Festival |
| Historic Event | Battle of Kohima, 1944 |
| Main Language | English (official), Angami |
| Major Religion | Christianity |
Map and Practice Questions: Kohima
Being able to locate Kohima on the map of India is vital for map-based questions in geography. As a student, you may be asked to identify it during state quizzes, projects, or competitive exams.
- Practice: Find Nagaland on a blank map and mark Kohima.
- MCQ: What is the capital of Nagaland? (A) Imphal (B) Aizawl (C) Kohima (D) Shillong
- Fill in the Blank: The ________ Festival takes place in Kohima every December.
For visual learners, referring to Physical Features of the India Map is recommended.
Use of Capital Knowledge in Exams and Daily Life
Knowing that Kohima is the capital of Nagaland helps in several areas:
- Answering direct questions in general knowledge or competitive tests
- Locating the city on political or physical maps during school exams
- Understanding news about North-East India or state administration
- Citing examples in essays or projects on Indian geography or culture
At Vedantu, we simplify Social Science concepts so students can confidently answer such questions in exams and interviews.
Related Social Science Resources
- Physical Features of the India Map
- Major Mountain Belts of the World
- Population of India
- Natural Vegetation of India
- Indian State Chief Ministers and Governors
- Our Country India
- States and Capitals of India
- Size and Location of India
To sum up, Kohima is the capital of Nagaland and a center of Naga culture and administration. It is often featured in map work and GK tests. Understanding its location, significance, and distinguishing features supports academic excellence and enhances your knowledge of India’s northeastern states.
FAQs on All About the Capital of Nagaland: Kohima
1. What is the capital of Nagaland?
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, a northeastern state in India. It's a significant administrative and cultural center.
2. Is Dimapur the capital of Nagaland?
No, Dimapur is a major city in Nagaland, but it is not the capital. Kohima is the capital city.
3. What is the old name of Kohima?
While not widely known by an alternative name, Kohima's historical context adds depth to understanding its development as Nagaland's capital. Research into the pre-colonial history of the area may yield further details.
4. Where is Kohima located on the map?
Kohima is located in the southern part of Nagaland, India. It's situated in a hilly region, easily identifiable on maps of Northeast India.
5. What language is spoken in Kohima?
Kohima is a diverse city with multiple languages spoken. English and several Naga languages are common. More specific information on the most prevalent language(s) would require further research.
6. Why is Kohima important in Indian history?
Kohima played a crucial role in World War II, witnessing significant battles. Its historical significance is linked to its geographical location and strategic importance during the war.
7. How did Kohima become the capital of Nagaland?
Kohima's selection as the capital of Nagaland involved various factors, including its geographical position, its historical significance and its role as an administrative center in the region. Further research into the specifics of the decision-making process is needed.
8. What are the differences between Kohima and Dimapur in terms of administration?
Kohima serves as the primary administrative center of Nagaland, housing the state's government and key administrative offices, unlike Dimapur, which is a commercial center.
9. How does Kohima influence the culture of Nagaland?
As the capital, Kohima significantly influences Nagaland's culture. It acts as a hub for cultural events, festivals, and artistic expressions, showcasing the state’s rich traditions. Further exploration into specific examples would offer greater understanding.
10. What role did Kohima play in World War II?
Kohima was the site of a major battle during World War II, a significant event in the conflict's history. This battle significantly shaped the area's historical narrative and holds importance for understanding the broader context of the war.
11. Which state capital is Dimapur?
Dimapur is not a state capital. Kohima is the capital of Nagaland.
12. What is the religion of Nagaland?
Nagaland has a diverse religious landscape. While Christianity is a significant religion, several other religions and faiths are practiced.
