List Of 80 important Articles Of The Constitution At A Glance And Schedules With Explanations
The Indian Constitution contains 448 articles (originally 395 articles were there). The main articles of the Indian constitution are divided into 22 sections and have 395 articles. All-important articles of the Indian constitution consist of 12 schedules. It has been revised 103 times since its adoption in 1949. There have been 126 Amendment Bills introduced in parliament to date. The previous fiscal year, 2019-20, was particularly significant in terms of significant constitutional amendments, historic judgments, and multiple constitutional crises. Aspirants for the IAS Exam must be familiar with the Indian Constitution's articles.
The Legislatures, Executive, Schedules, Parts of the Indian Constitution, Constitutional Bodies, Statutory Bodies, Fundamental Rights, and more are all included in each set of articles. Important articles of the constitution have always been a crucial part of GK and current affairs. This article will cover the most important articles of the Indian constitution and their schedules with explanations.
List Of 80 Important Articles Of The Constitution At A Glance
Here is the list of important articles of the Indian constitution,
Schedules Of The Indian Constitution
The constitution contains schedules that organise and tabulate bureaucratic work and government policies.
First Schedule (Article 1 and 4)
Lists India's states and territories, as well as changes in their borders, the formation of new states, and the laws that were used to bring about those changes.
Second Schedule (Articles 59, 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 and 221)
Lists the provisions provided to public officials such as the President of India, Governors, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, judges, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, among others, such as salary, emoluments, allowances, and privileges.
Third Schedule
Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188, and 219 of the Third Schedule describe the forms of oaths or affirmations required of elected officials and judges, which include:
The Union ministers
Candidates for the Parliamentary Elections.
The members of Parliament
The judges of the Supreme Court
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
The state ministers
Candidates for the election to the state legislature
The members of the state legislature
The judges of the High Courts
Fourth Schedule
Articles 4(1) and 80(2) of the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution detail the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament) by state or union territory.
Fifth Schedule
The provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes are outlined in Article 244(1). (areas and tribes requiring special protection).
Sixth Schedule
Articles 244(2) and 275(1) of the Sixth Schedule detail the provisions for the governance of tribal territories in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Seventh Schedule
Article 246 of the constitution's seventh schedule lays out the central government's, state's, and concurrent lists of responsibilities.
List I (Union List), List II (State List), and List III (State List) delineate the division of powers between the Union and the States (Concurrent List). The Union List now has 100 subjects (it used to have 97), the state list has 61 subjects (it used to have 66), and the concurrent list has 52. (originally 47).
Eighth Schedule – Official Languages
Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Eighth Schedule deal with the languages recognised by the Constitution.
There were 14 languages at the beginning, but now there are 22. Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu are among them. The 21st Amendment Act of 1967 introduced Sindhi; the 71st Amendment Act of 1992 included Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali; and the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003 added Bodo, Dongri, Maithili, and Santhali.
Ninth Schedule – Validation of certain regulations and acts
The Ninth Schedule's Article 31-B discusses the Validation of Certain Acts and Regulations.
Tenth Schedule – Anti-defection provisions for members of state legislatures and Parliament.
Articles 102(2) and 191(2) of the Tenth Schedule deal with provisions relating to the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures for defection. The Anti-defection Law, commonly known as the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, added this schedule.
Eleventh Schedule – Panchayat Raj (rural government)
Article 243-G of the Eleventh Schedule specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 added this schedule.
Twelfth Schedule – Municipalities (urban local government)
Article 243 – W, which specifies the powers, authority, and obligations of municipalities, is contained in the Twelfth Schedule. The 74th Amendment Act of 1992 added this schedule.
All-important articles of the Indian constitution consist of 12 schedules. Constitutions have been revised 103 times since their adoption in 1949. Aspirants for the IAS Exam must be familiar with the Indian Constitution's articles. The main articles are divided into 22 sections and have 395 articles.
FAQs on Important articles of the Indian constitution
Question 1: How many articles are in the list of all articles of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The constitution consists of a preamble and 470 articles divided into 25 parts. All articles of the Indian constitution consists of five appendices and 12 schedules, it has been amended 104 times, the latest amendment became effective on 25 January 2020.
Question 2: Why is Article 7 of the Constitution important?
Answer: The United States Constitution's Article Seven specifies the number of state ratifications required for the Constitution to take effect, as well as how states may do so.
