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Pongal 2026: Dates, Tamil Calendar, Holidays, Significance and Wishes

By Gaurav BargotiJanuary 04, 2026
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When is Pongal 2026? What is Four Days of Pongal Festival 2026?


Pongal is one of the most important festivals of Tamil Nadu and is celebrated as a thanksgiving harvest festival. It is a time when people express gratitude to nature, farmers, cattle, and the Sun God for prosperity and abundance. Pongal reflects Tamil culture, values, and the close relationship between humans and nature.


Pongal 2026


In pongal in 2026, the festival will be celebrated with traditional rituals, festive food, kolams, prayers, and family gatherings. This article explains pongal 2026, its dates, holidays, significance, and how it appears in the 2026 Tamil calendar.


What is the Pongal Festival?

Pongal is a traditional Tamil harvest festival. The word Pongal comes from the Tamil word “pongu”, meaning “to boil over”. It symbolises happiness, prosperity, and abundance in life.


Pongal Marks:

  • The end of the harvest season

  • The beginning of Uttarayana, the Sun’s northward movement

  • Gratitude to nature and agriculture


The festival is mainly dedicated to:

  • Surya (Sun God)

  • Farmers

  • Cattle, which support farming


When is Pongal in 2026?

Pongal in 2026 will be celebrated over four days, from January 14 to January 17, 2026. This traditional Tamil harvest festival begins in the Tamil month of Thai, which is considered highly auspicious.


The festival dates are decided using the Tamil calendar, not the Gregorian calendar. Pongal begins when the Sun moves into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara), marking the start of the Sun’s northward journey. This celestial transition is the main reason Pongal is celebrated on different dates each year.


Pongal 2026 Date in Tamil Nadu

Across Tamil Nadu, Pongal is observed on the same days with great enthusiasm. Families follow traditional rituals, prepare festive meals, and take part in cultural activities throughout the state.


Pongal Date 2026 (Day-wise)

  • Bhogi – January 14, 2026 (Wednesday)

  • Thai Pongal / Surya Pongal – January 15, 2026 (Thursday)

  • Mattu Pongal – January 16, 2026 (Friday)

  • Kanum Pongal – January 17, 2026 (Saturday)


Four Days of Pongal Festival 2026 Explained


Pongal Holidays 2026

Pongal is one of the most important public holidays in Tamil Nadu. During this period:


  • Government offices, schools, and colleges usually remain closed

  • Many private organisations follow state holiday announcements

  • Thai Pongal and Mattu Pongal are commonly declared official holidays


These holidays give families time to come together, travel to their hometowns, participate in traditional celebrations, and enjoy the festive spirit without work or academic pressure.


Four Days of Pongal Festival 2026 Explained

Day 1: Bhogi – January 14, 2026

Bhogi marks the start of Pongal celebrations.


  • Old items are discarded to remove negativity

  • Bonfires are lit early in the morning

  • Homes are cleaned and decorated

  • Prayers are offered for rain and prosperity


Bhogi symbolises renewal and fresh beginnings.


Day 2: Thai Pongal (Surya Pongal) – January 15, 2026

Thai Pongal is the most important day of the festival.


  • Pongal dish is cooked using new rice, milk, and jaggery

  • Milk boiling over symbolises abundance

  • People chant “Pongalo Pongal

  • Offerings are made to the Sun God

  • Kolams decorate the entrance of homes


This day shows gratitude towards nature and the Sun.


Day 3: Mattu Pongal – January 16, 2026

Mattu Pongal is dedicated to cattle.


  • Cows and bulls are bathed and decorated

  • Special food is offered to them

  • Women pray for family welfare

  • Rural areas hold cultural events and traditions


This day highlights respect for animals in agriculture.


Day 4: Kanum Pongal – January 17, 2026

Kanum Pongal marks the end of the festival.


  • Families visit relatives and friends

  • Picnics are organised near rivers and parks

  • Sugarcane and festive food are shared

  • Communities come together in joy


Pongal 2026 in the Tamil Calendar

According to the 2026 Tamil calendar, Pongal is celebrated in the month of Thai. The Tamil saying “Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum” means that new opportunities begin with the month of Thai.


Difference Between Pongal 2025 and Pongal 2026

  • Pongal 2025 was celebrated in January 2025

  • Pongal 2026 falls in mid-January 2026


Though the dates change slightly each year, the rituals and meaning remain the same.


Why Pongal is Important Today

Pongal teaches:


  • Gratitude towards food and farmers

  • Respect for nature and animals

  • Importance of family and community

  • Balance between tradition and modern life


Even in modern times, 2026 pongal continues to remind people of sustainable living and cultural values.


🌾 Pongal Wishes in Tamil

Sharing pongal wishes in tamil is an important tradition during the festival. These wishes express gratitude, joy, prosperity, and respect for farmers, nature, and family values.


🌞 General Pongal Wishes in Tamil

These wishes are perfect for greeting family members, elders, neighbours, and friends during the festival.


  • பொங்கல் திருநாள் உங்களின் வாழ்க்கையில் மகிழ்ச்சியையும் செழிப்பையும் பரிமாறட்டும்!

  • இந்த பொங்கல் உங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் மகிழ்ச்சியும் அமைதியும் நிரம்பி வழியட்டும்!

  • விவசாயிகளின் உழைப்பை போற்றும் இந்த பொங்கல் நாளில் உங்கள் வாழ்வு செழிக்கட்டும்!

  • நமது பாரம்பரியத்தை கொண்டாடும் இந்த பொங்கல் நாளில் உங்கள் மனம் மகிழ்ச்சியால் நிரம்பட்டும்!

  • இந்த பொங்கல் உங்களுக்கு ஆரோக்கியத்தையும் சந்தோஷத்தையும் தரட்டும்!

  • இந்த பொங்கல் உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் புதிய வெற்றிகளை அழைத்து வரட்டும்!

These are commonly shared as happy pongal wishes in tamil and are suitable for messages, cards, and family gatherings.


🎉 Creative Pongal Wishes in Tamil

People often look for creative pongal wishes in tamil that are playful, joyful, and festive in tone.


🌈 Playful Pongal Wishes

These wishes add colour and cheer to celebrations and are widely shared as WhatsApp Pongal wishes in Tamil and festive posts.


  • பொங்கல் பானையில் நெய்யும் பால் பொங்கும்,
    உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் மகிழ்ச்சி பொங்கட்டும்!

  • சக்கரை பொங்கல் போல உங்களின் வாழ்வும் இனிக்கட்டும்!

  • கதிரவன் ஒளிக்கிறது, உங்கள் கனவுகள் மலர்கிறது,
    இந்த பொங்கல் உங்கள் வாழ்வில் ஒளிமயமாகட்டும்!

  • கோலமிட்ட களத்தில் குதூகலமான பொங்கல் நாளை கொண்டாடுவோம்!

  • விளைநிலங்களில் செழித்த மகிழ்ச்சி,
    உங்கள் மனதில் மலரட்டும் பொங்கல் பொங்கல்!

These wishes are also ideal for animated pongal wishes in tamil shared through images, GIFs, and videos.


🌞 Traditional Pongal Wishes in Tamil

Traditional greetings reflect the true spirit of the harvest festival and are deeply rooted in Tamil culture.


🌾 Traditional Pongal Wishes

These messages honour farmers, nature, and village traditions.

  • உழவர் கைகளின் உழைப்பை போற்றும் பொங்கல்,
    எல்லோருக்கும் சந்தோஷத்தை பரிமாறட்டும்!

  • கதிரவனின் ஒளி போல உங்கள் வாழ்வும் பிரகாசிக்கட்டும்!

  • இயற்கையின் வரங்களை கொண்டாடும் இந்த பொங்கல்,
    உங்கள் வாழ்வில் செழிப்பையும் வளத்தையும் கொண்டு வரட்டும்!

  • தென்றலின் தெம்புடன் உங்களின் வாழ்க்கை இனிதாக மலரட்டும்!

  • கிராமத்துப் பொங்கல் கொண்டாட்டம் போல உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையும் கொண்டாட்டமாகட்டும்! பொங்கலோ பொங்கல்!

These are widely used as pongal wishes in tamil text for traditional greetings.


💛 Heartfelt Happy Pongal Wishes in Tamil

Heartfelt wishes focus on emotions, blessings, and family well-being.


🌼 Happy Pongal Wishes

These wishes are ideal for close family members and loved ones.

  • உங்கள் வீட்டு பொங்கல் பானை மகிழ்ச்சியாலும் ஆசிகளாலும் நிரம்பட்டும்! பொங்கலோ பொங்கல்!

  • வழிபாடு, விருந்து, மகிழ்ச்சி – உங்கள் பொங்கல் சிறப்பாக இருக்கட்டும்!

  • இந்த பொங்கல் உங்கள் கனவுகளை நிறைவேற்றும் ஒரு இனிய நாளாக இருக்கட்டும்!

  • மண் வாசனையும் மரபுகளையும் இணைக்கும் இந்த பொங்கல் உங்களுக்கு உற்சாகம் தரட்டும்!

These are popular happy pongal wishes and happy pongal wishes in tamil shared during Thai Pongal.


🐄 Mattu Pongal Wishes in Tamil

Mattu Pongal celebrates cattle and rural life. Special wishes are shared to honour animals and farmers

.

🌾 Mattu Pongal Greetings

These wishes are suitable as mattu pongal wishes in tamil and happy mattu pongal in tamil.

  • சூரிய பகவான் நம்மை நற்கருணையால் காக்கட்டும்! பொங்கலோ பொங்கல்!

  • இந்த பொங்கல் உங்களின் வாழ்வில் அமைதியையும் செழிப்பையும் கொண்டு வரட்டும்!

  • கதிரவன் புது பிறவியாக உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் ஒளிவீசட்டும்!

  • சந்தோஷங்களால் பொங்கும் இந்த பொங்கல் உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் இனிய நாளாக இருக்கட்டும்!

  • பாசமும் அன்பும் நம் வாழ்வை முழுமையாக மாற்றும் பொங்கல் நாள் வாழ்த்துக்கள்!

  • நாம் அனைவரும் ஒன்றிணைந்து கொண்டாடும் பொங்கல், ஒற்றுமையை வளர்த்திட வாழ்த்துக்கள்!

These are also suitable for jallikattu mattu pongal wishes in tamil, especially in rural and cultural celebrations.


Pongal 2026 Wishes in South Indian Other Languages

Telugu – తెలుగు | Sankranti / Pongal 2026 Wishes

  1. సంక్రాంతి శుభాకాంక్షలు 2026!

మీ జీవితం ఆనందం, ఆరోగ్యం, సమృద్ధితో నిండాలని కోరుకుంటున్నాం.


  1. ఈ పండుగ మీ ఇంటికి

శాంతి, సంతోషం మరియు విజయాలను తీసుకురావాలి.


  1. పంటల పండుగ అయిన ఈ సంక్రాంతి

మీ జీవితాన్ని కొత్త ఆశలతో నింపాలని కోరుకుంటున్నాం.


  1. సూర్యుడి ఆశీర్వాదంతో

మీ ప్రతి రోజు వెలుగుతో నిండిపోవాలి.

హ్యాపీ సంక్రాంతి!


  1. కుటుంబంతో కలిసి

ఆనందంగా జరుపుకునే

శుభమైన సంక్రాంతి కావాలని ఆకాంక్షలు.


Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ | Makara Sankranti / Pongal 2026 Wishes

  1. ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಹಾರ್ದಿಕ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳು 2026!

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂತೋಷ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ ಸದಾ ಇರಲಿ.


  1. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬ ಹೊಸ ಆಶೆಗಳು

ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನಕ್ಕೆ ತರಲಿ.


  1. ಶ್ರಮದ ಫಲ ಸಿಹಿಯಾಗಿ

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆ ತುಂಬಿ ಹರಿಯಲಿ.

ಶುಭ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ!


  1. ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಕಿರಣಗಳಂತೆ

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬದುಕು ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾಗಿರಲಿ.


  1. ಆರೋಗ್ಯ, ಶಾಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಯಶಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ

ತುಂಬಿದ ವರ್ಷವಾಗಲಿ.

ಹ್ಯಾಪಿ ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ!


Malayalam – മലയാളം | Pongal 2026 Wishes

  1. പൊങ്കൽ ആശംസകൾ 2026!

സന്തോഷവും സമൃദ്ധിയും നിറഞ്ഞ ദിവസങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളെ തേടിയെത്തട്ടെ.


  1. ഈ പൊങ്കൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ വീട്ടിലേക്ക്

ആരോഗ്യവും ഐക്യവും സമാധാനവും കൊണ്ടുവരട്ടെ.


  1. കൃഷിയുടെയും പരിശ്രമത്തിന്റെയും

മധുരഫലങ്ങൾ

നിങ്ങളുടെ ജീവിതത്തിൽ ലഭിക്കട്ടെ.


  1. പുതുവർഷത്തിന് നല്ല തുടക്കം നൽകുന്ന

സന്തോഷകരമായ ഒരു പൊങ്കൽ ആശംസിക്കുന്നു.


  1. കുടുംബത്തോടൊപ്പം

സന്തോഷത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കുന്ന

ഹൃദയപൂർവമായ പൊങ്കൽ ആശംസകൾ!


🌾 Happy Pongal Wishes in English

  1. Happy Pongal! May this harvest festival bring joy, peace, and prosperity to your home.

  2. Wishing you a very Happy Pongal filled with happiness, good health, and success.

  3. May the warmth of the Pongal fire fill your life with positivity and hope. Happy Pongal!

  4. On this special day, may nature bless you with abundance and happiness. Happy Pongal to you and your family.

  5. Let us thank the Sun, the farmers, and nature for their blessings. Wishing you a joyful Pongal.


🌞 Pongal Festival Wishes

  1. May this Pongal mark the beginning of new opportunities and bright days ahead.

  2. Wishing you a season filled with smiles, laughter, and good harvests. Happy Pongal!

  3. May your life be as sweet as Pongal and as bright as the Sun.

  4. Pongalo Pongal! May your days be filled with success and harmony.

  5. May this harvest festival bring peace and unity to your family.


🌼 Short Pongal Wishes (Perfect for WhatsApp)

  1. Happy Pongal! Wishing you joy and prosperity.

  2. May this Pongal bring happiness and good fortune.

  3. Warm Pongal wishes to you and your loved ones.

  4. Celebrate the harvest with happiness. Happy Pongal!

  5. Pongalo Pongal! Enjoy the festive season.


🌾 Pongal Wishes for Students

  1. Happy Pongal! May this festival inspire you to grow and succeed.

  2. Wishing all students a bright and joyful Pongal celebration.

  3. May Pongal bring positive energy and new learning opportunities.

  4. Happy Pongal to all students and teachers celebrating this special day.


🐄 Mattu Pongal Wishes in English

  1. Happy Mattu Pongal! Let us honour the cattle and farmers who support our lives.

  2. Wishing you a meaningful Mattu Pongal filled with gratitude and respect for nature.

  3. May this Mattu Pongal bring harmony, prosperity, and happiness to all.


Conclusion: Pongal in 2026

Pongal in 2026 is more than a festival. It is a celebration of life, nature, and togetherness. Knowing when is Pongal in 2026, understanding the pongal 2026 date, and following the 2026 Tamil calendar helps families prepare and celebrate meaningfully.


Pongalo Pongal!
May Pongal 2026 bring happiness, prosperity, and good health to all.

FAQs on Pongal 2026: Dates, Tamil Calendar, Holidays, Significance and Wishes

1. Why do we celebrate Pongal?

Pongal is celebrated to honor the Sun God and express gratitude for a successful harvest. This Tamil festival also acknowledges the hard work of farmers and promotes respect for nature, unity, and community well-being:

  • Thanksgiving to the Sun God for agricultural prosperity
  • Promotion of environmental and social values
  • Celebration of harvest at the start of the Tamil month "Thai"

2. What is Pongal made of?

Pongal is a traditional dish made by boiling rice with milk and jaggery, often flavoured with ghee, cardamom, and dry fruits. The main varieties are:

  • Chakkara Pongal (Sweet Pongal): Rice, milk, jaggery, ghee, cashews, and raisins
  • Venn Pongal (Savoury Pongal): Rice, moong dal, black pepper, cumin, ghee

3. In which state is Pongal celebrated?

Pongal is predominantly celebrated in Tamil Nadu, but it is also observed by Tamil communities across India and worldwide. Similar harvest festivals are celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, and Sri Lanka with regional names.

4. Which God is worshipped on Pongal?

The Sun God (Surya) is worshipped on Pongal. The Pongal dish is offered first to Surya as a mark of gratitude for sunlight and harvest blessings.

5. What are the four days of Pongal and their significance?

Pongal is a four-day festival, each with special customs:

  • Bhogi Pongal: Cleansing homes, discarding old items, and lighting bonfires
  • Thai Pongal: Main festival day; preparing and offering Pongal dish
  • Mattu Pongal: Honoring cattle and their role in agriculture
  • Kaanum Pongal: Family gatherings, outings, and sharing blessings

6. What is the main dish prepared during Pongal?

Pongal dish is the primary food cooked during the festival. It can be sweet (Chakkara Pongal) or savoury (Venn Pongal), both prepared with new harvest rice and shared as a symbol of prosperity and joy.

7. How is Pongal celebrated in 2026?

Pongal in 2026 is celebrated from January 15th as a vibrant harvest festival with rituals and gatherings:

  • Cooking and offering Pongal to the Sun God
  • Cleaning homes and participating in community bonfires
  • Respecting and decorating cattle on Mattu Pongal
  • Family reunions, social visits, and eco-friendly practices

8. What is the meaning of the word 'Pongal'?

'Pongal' comes from the Tamil word meaning "to boil over". It symbolizes abundance, prosperity, and the overflowing of joy and gratitude during the harvest.

9. What values does Pongal promote among students?

Pongal encourages gratitude, teamwork, respect for nature, and cultural unity among students. It inspires young learners to adopt eco-friendly habits and appreciate agricultural traditions while developing a sense of responsibility.

10. How can one celebrate Pongal in an eco-friendly way?

To celebrate Pongal sustainably:

  • Use clay pots and natural ingredients for cooking
  • Share food to avoid waste
  • Practice safe bonfire habits
  • Invite diverse friends to participate
  • Balance celebrations with mindful breaks

11. Is Pongal celebrated outside India?

Yes, Pongal is celebrated by Tamil communities globally, especially in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and parts of the Middle East, reinforcing cultural ties worldwide.

12. What are some important rituals associated with Pongal?

Important Pongal rituals include:

  • Boiling over Pongal dish as a symbol of prosperity
  • Offering the first share to Sun God
  • Decorating homes with kolam (rice flour designs)
  • Honoring cattle with ornaments and special feed
  • Community gatherings and sharing sweets