Global Hunger Index 2020

Global Hunger Index, also known as GHI is considered as a device for tracking and evaluating hunger on a global, regional, and national level. Let's take a closer look at India's ranking and the Global Hunger Index published by countries. In the Global Hunger Index 2020, India got ranked 94 out of 107 countries. With a score of 27.2, India has a significant degree of hunger. Let us know more about what the Global Hunger Index is. Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe together produce the Global Hunger Index every year. It was originally published in 2006, and it is released every October. The Global Hunger Index is now in its 15th edition, which will be released in 2020. The goal is to quantify and track hunger on a global, regional, and country-by-country basis.

Hunger is one of the world's primary issues and, as a result, the world's most crucial concern.  Hunger and malnutrition create a vicious cycle that is frequently "handed down" from generation to generation. Children under the poverty line are mostly underweight and sickly, and they grow up in conditions that limit their intellectual potential for the rest of their lives. Poor income and poverty, war and violent conflict, general lack of freedom, low women's status, and insufficiently targeted and executed health and nutrition programs are all factors that lead to a high global hunger index.

How is the Global Hunger Index (GHI) Calculated?

The Global Hunger Index India 2020 (GHI) is mainly a tool that not only monitors but also tracks hunger at a global, regional, and national levels. Every year, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) produces GHI ratings to measure whether or no progress has been made in addressing hunger. The Global hunger index published by is designed in order to raise awareness and the understanding of the struggle against world hunger. We believe that by bringing attention to the problem, this study will assist to enhance the dedication and resources devoted to eradicating hunger across the world.

By 2030, all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) shall be met, including Goal 2: eliminating hunger, improving food security and nutrition, and supporting sustainable agriculture. Other global projects, such as Compact2025, have set a target of eradicating hunger globally by 2025. This, however, will not be possible without additional effort and resource mobilisation. We think the cliché “what gets measured gets done” holds true, thus we want to assess world hunger on a regular and systematic basis to assist ensure that it is eradicated swiftly and permanently.

Every year, the global hunger index released by scores are calculated to assess progress and setbacks in combating hunger. It is primarily intended to promote awareness and knowledge of the fight against hunger, as well as to give a means of comparing hunger levels between nations and regions. It also draws attention to the places of the globe with the highest levels of hunger and the greatest need for further measures to end hunger. The global hunger index released by ratings is determined using a three-step method that considers data from a variety of sources and represents the complex character of hunger.

The following are the four key indicators for hunger index 2020 India

1. Undernourishment: The proportion of the population who consumes inadequate calories.

2. Child wasting: Acute malnutrition is defined as a proportion of children under the age of five who are underweight for their height.

3. Child Stunting: kids prevailing below the age of five are underweight for their age, resulting in chronic malnutrition.

4. Child Mortality: The mortality rate of children below the age of five, is a result of the lethal composition of unhealthy environments along with inadequate healthy nutrition. 

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About Scoring in Hunger Index India 2020

Mainly based on the overall values of the four indicators, the Hunger Index India 2020 determines hunger on a 100-point scale in which 0 is the base possible score that is no hunger, and 100 is the worst. The severity of each country's GHI score ranges from low to highly worrisome.

Global Scenario Of GHI

Hunger has a GHI score of 18.2, which is a moderate level, down from a GHI value of 28.2 in 2000, which was a significant level.

Millions of people are facing food and nutrition insecurity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic depression, as well as a huge outbreak of desert locusts in Horn Africa and other disasters. As a result, the influence of COVId-19 on hunger and undernutrition is not reflected in the 2020 GHI ratings. The existing hunger, as the above-listed crises rise to the top, owing to conflict, climatic extremes, and economic shocks, all of which are unpredictable and random events.

If we look at the results by region, we can see that Africa south of the Sahara and South Asia has the greatest levels of hunger and undernutrition in the globe. Their 2020 Global hunger index topped by scores are 27.8 and 26.0, respectively, indicating significant health issues. In addition, the world is not on track to meet the second Sustainable Development Goal.

In terms of overall performance, India receives a score of 27.2, denoting a crucial degree of hunger. In the Index, India ranks 94 out of 107 countries. In 2019, India was ranked 102nd out of 117 nations.

Comparison Of India With Other Countries

Nepal (73), Pakistan (88), Bangladesh (75), and Indonesia (70) are all ahead of India.

Do you know that just 13 nations out of 107 are worse than India, including Rwanda (97), Nigeria (98), Afghanistan (99), Liberia (102), Mozambique (103), and Chad (107)?

Performance Indicators

• Undernourishment: From 2017-2019, 14% of India's population is undernourished.  During 2011-13, it was 16.3%.

• Child Wasting: During 2015-19, it was 17.3% and from 2010-14, it was 15.1%.

• Child Stunting: It has improved significantly and is around 34.7% from 54% in 2000.

• Child Mortality: It is 3.7% and in 2012, it was 5.2%.

Some Facts To Remember

• Some Key Facts - Global hunger is moderate, according to the Hunger Index 2020 India. As a result, it emphasises that this average is a serious problem in certain places, countries, and communities.

• Three countries, Chad, Timor-Leste, and Madagascar have alarming levels of hunger, according to the 2020 GHI ratings.

• Burundi, the Central African Republic, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, and Yemen are among the eight nations where hunger is a serious problem. It is based on provisional categorisations.

• Within their boundaries, countries display vast variations in a variety of hunger indices and along with a variety of lines, including wealth, geography, ethnicity, and sex.

•  Child mortality is quite high in Africa south of the Sahara.

•  South Asia has the world's highest number of malnourished individuals.

•  Hunger is most prevalent in Africa south of the Sahara and South Asia. The global hunger index published by ratings for 2020 is 27.8 and 26.0, respectively.

• Although there has been some improvement in recent years, child mortality in South Asia remains unacceptably high. As a result, changes in child nutrition are necessary.

The COVID-19 pandemic is having an influence on food and nutrition security throughout the world, with further consequences predicted in the future. As a result, progress has been accomplished in many regions of the world in the past, and let us hope for better in the future. So, progress has to be made in the past in various parts of the world and let's hope for better in the future.