About Balochistan Province
Among all the four provinces of Pakistan, Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan. In terms of area system, this province is the largest, whereas this province is the least in Pakistan in terms of population. The capital of Balochistan is Quetta. Let's have a detailed discussion on the Balochistan province of Pakistan, like its area, population, economy, etc., to understand clearly, what is Balochistan.
Where is Balochistan?
It is easy to answer where Balochistan is located. Balochistan is located in the southwest region of Pakistan. Balochistan's location lies in between three nations. Namely - Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
It is not easy to explain the borders of Balochistan. It lies on the Eastern side of the Iranian plateau, Southwest of Pakistan, and South of Afghanistan.
Among all the four provinces, the Balochistan province of Pakistan is the largest in terms of area. That is 347190 sq km. On the other hand, concerning population, the Balochistan province of Pakistan is the least. Due to the scarcity of water and mountainous terrain, the Balochistan population and its density are very low. In Balochistan, different names are there for different regions. For instance, Makran is the name of the southern region, and Kalat is the name of the central region.
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Administrative Division of Balochistan Country
Initially, the biologist on provision has six divisions. Letter to divisions was created additionally. There are as follows:
Quetta, Kalat, Nasirabad, Makran, Sibi, Zhob, Rakhshan, and Loreal divisions. The Loreal division was recently created in 2021. Among all the eight divisions, the following districts were distributed.
Awaran
Barkhan
Bolan (Kachhi)
Chagai
Dera Bugti
Gwadar
Jafarabad
Jhal Magsi
Kalat
Kharan
Kohlu
Khuzdar
Qilla Abdullah
Qilla Saifullah
Lasbela
Loralai
Mastung
Musakhel
Nasirabad
Panjgur
Pishin
Quetta
Sibi
Turbat or Kech
Zhob
Ziarat
Harnai
Nushki
Sherani
Washuk
Learn
Sohbatpur
Shaheed
Surab
Duke
Chaman
These are the districts available in Balochistan province at present. Few of these districts were recently formed.
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The Climate of Balochistan Country
As Balochistan province is the largest province of Pakistan, 42% of the land was occupied by Balochistan. It has mixed climatic conditions. In the upper highlands, the Balochistan area can experience freezing winters and warm summers. Let us be on the northern side. The Balochistan area has mild climatic conditions. Makran coast can experience mild conditions, extreme cold, and the summers are dry and hot. In the Sibi region, the highest temperature was recorded at 50°C.
Statistics on Balochistan Province
It is always good to have a glance at statistics on Balochistan province to get all-around information about the Balochistan country.
Established: 1 July 1970
Provincial Capital of Balochistan: Quetta
Balochistan Population: 12.34 million
Balochistan Capital: Quetta
Balochistan Area: 134,051 mi²
Ethnic Groups in Balochistan: Baloch, Brahui, and Pashtuns
Languages spoken: Balochi, Urdu, Pashto, and Brahui
Religions: Sikhism, Hinduism, Parseeism, Islam
Government Type: Self-governing Province subject to the Federal
Government Body: Government of Balochistan
Governor: Syed Zahoor Ahmad Agha
Chief Minister: Jam Kamal Khan
Chief Secretary: Mather Niaz Rana
Economy of Balochistan
Pakistan mostly depends on the balance system provision. Vast amounts of natural resources were available in the Balochistan location. For instance, the natural gas Fields available in the Balochistan location can provide sufficiently to the entire Pakistan country for a medium to long term. Even for other minerals like gold, copper, etc. also, Pakistan depends on the Balochistan province. These resources are the major sources for the economy of Balochistan.
The major occupation of the Balochistan people is sheep grazing. Besides sheep grazing, jowar, fruits, wheat, and rice are the major cash crops. Also, exporting wool is another milestone for the economy of Balochistan. Unfortunately, due to the scarcity of drinking water and electricity, the living conditions were not good in Balochistan. Due to extreme temperatures, agriculture also doesn't make significant sense for the economy of Balochistan.
Fishing on the Arabian Sea Coast is also a part of income. Balochistan is a developing province. The largest city of Balochistan, Quetta, which is Balochistan's capital has a railway centre. And airport service for a few domestic places. The limited transportation was an obstacle for the economy of Balochistan.
Education in Balochistan
The literacy rate in Balochistan province is not so good. But when compared to earlier days, the literacy rate is recently increasing to 43% from 27%. So many medical, engineering, and general universities have come, and slowly awareness has been created among the people of Balochistan regarding the importance of education. The list of few universities in Balochistan is as follows-
Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology
Bolan University of Medical & Health Sciences
Makran Medical College
The Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences
Command and Staff College
Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University
University of Balochistan
Al-Hamd Islamic University
Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water, and Marine Sciences
University of Turbat
University of Loralai
Initially, the education in Balochistan province was not up-to-the-mark. In those areas, the girl child may not have the right to get an education. But slowly, the situation is changing. Another obstacle to education in Balochistan country is proper living conditions, water scarcity, electricity, etc. In a few regions, people were fighting for an independent nation to get more development and infrastructure.
Tourism in Balochistan
Besides several strengths and obstacles, the Balochistan province of Pakistan is rich in tourism. Balochistan province has several tourist places. But, earlier travellers were afraid to visit because of terrorism. Gradually, terrorism was eradicated, and the visitors were overgrowing. The development of these places also generates income for many people, which in turn benefits the economy of Balochistan.
Some of the well-known tourist places in Balochistan are given below:
Hazarganji Chiltan National Park.
The Sphinx of Balochistan.
The princess of hope.
Pir Gharib waterfall.
Astola Island
Bolan Pass
Gwadar
Hanna Lake
Hingol National Park
Jiwani Coastal Wetland
Khuzdar
Kund Malir
Mehrgarh
Moola Chook
Urak Valley
Ziarat
Ziarat Juniper Forest
Hinglaj Mata Temples
The capital city of Balochistan. Etc.
These are the famous tourist places in Balochistan.
FAQs on Balochistan Province
1. When did Balochistan become a province?
With a great effort of several leaders like - Ahmad Yar Khan, Nawab Nauroz Khan, Sher Mohammad Marri, etc., the government declared the province of Balochistan on 1st July 1971. Though the initiation had started in 1947, after several discussions and disputes, the government of Pakistan had declared and formed a new self-governing body for Balochistan.
Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo was the first governor of Balochistan. But he failed to maintain and continue for a long time. Later, he became ex-governor, and Sardar Akbar Khan Bugti became the new governor of Balochistan. It has undergone several conflicts with neighbouring countries and due to the presence of tragedic terrorism.
2. Which is the famous food of Balochistan?
Balochistan has potential tourism management. The Balochistan province has several tourist places and attractions for travelers. Besides locations, monuments, and architecture, the food also plays a vital role in attracting tourists. Similarly, Balochistan is also popular for its tasty food. The tribals of Balochistan have a unique way of cooking delicious items. Beef, lamb, and goat meat are the kings of their kitchens. Most of the dishes were made with these.
The people of Balochistan cook various types of dishes and invite the tourists with great hospitality and a mouth-watering feast. It keeps the Balochistan province unique, and the flavours spread throughout Pakistan and the globe. So don't forget to enjoy tasty and spicy food in Balochistan. Khadi kabab is the most famous and delicious food.
3. Which fruits grow in Balochistan?
Due to extreme climatic conditions, the agriculture in Balochistan was not so good. But jowar, wheat, and rice are the commercial crops along with some fruits. The fruits that grow in the Balochistan province of Pakistan are - grapes, cherry, almonds, peach, pomegranate, apricot, dates, apple, etc. Majorly cherries and almonds grow faster due to favourable climatic conditions and soil.
The province of Balochistan can produce nearly 130 varieties of dates. They can produce 0.5 million tons per year. The exporting of these fruits and the production of olives, pistachios, etc., give rise to the economy of Balochistan. The tropical fruit of Balochistan is mango, and the subtropical fruit is the date palm.
