How to Identify Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Sentences
Mastering sentence structure starts with understanding how verbs function. This topic page presents comprehensive transitive and intransitive verbs exercises with answers, ensuring learners grasp their differences and uses. Practical examples and worksheets support self-testing for all levels, including class and grade-based needs. Enhance your grammar skills with clear definitions, rules, and Vedantu’s expert resources for effective language improvement.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercises with Answers: Definition, Types, and Rules
**Transitive and intransitive verbs** are core elements of English grammar. A transitive verb needs a direct object to complete its meaning. In contrast, an intransitive verb does not require an object, expressing a complete idea on its own. Recognizing the difference is essential for forming accurate and meaningful sentences in English.
Vedantu provides helpful **grammar exercises** and concept explanations, ensuring learners understand usage in real-life situations. Common verbs often change their function depending on context. Below is a detailed comparison using examples for clarity.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Key Differences and Examples
| Verb Type | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Transitive Verb | Needs a direct object to complete meaning | She writes stories every day. |
| Intransitive Verb | Does not need an object; complete on its own | He sleeps early. |
| Transitive-Intransitive (Context Dependent) | Can be both, depending on sentence | Birds fly in the sky (intransitive); Pilots fly planes (transitive). |
Understanding these differences allows students to attempt transitive and intransitive verbs exercises with confidence. Learners can identify verbs' roles rapidly, a skill useful in various speaking or writing scenarios. For more on basic verb concepts and tenses, check Vedantu’s Basic Verb Tenses Guide.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercises with Answers for Practice
Practice is crucial for mastery. Below are **transitive and intransitive verbs exercises with answers** designed for all levels, including exercises for class 6, class 7, and class 8. These help reinforce rules and encourage independent identification of verb types in sentences.
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Identify the verb and state if it’s transitive or intransitive: She eats an apple.
Answer: eats (Transitive, object = apple) -
The baby cried loudly.
Answer: cried (Intransitive) -
They opened the door.
Answer: opened (Transitive, object = the door) -
Ravi runs every morning.
Answer: runs (Intransitive) -
Priya found her notebook.
Answer: found (Transitive, object = her notebook)
Regular practice using worksheets, such as **transitive and intransitive verbs exercises for class 6** or higher grades, boosts accuracy. For more verbs and quizzes, visit Verb Questions and Answers and Parts of Speech Quiz from Vedantu.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Worksheets: Grade-wise Practice
**Transitive and intransitive verbs worksheets** help reinforce grammatical concepts. These are especially valuable for primary and middle school classes, including grade 5, 6, 7, and 8. Worksheets with answers test true understanding and allow students to self-review their learning progress.
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Pick out the transitive verbs from these sentences for grade-wise practice.
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Complete sentences using suitable intransitive verbs as directed.
If you are looking for **transitive and intransitive verbs worksheets Grade 6 PDF with answers**, use these exercises in your study plan for structured practice. For overall grammar revision, try Vedantu’s English Grammar Exercises.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Rules and Special Points
Certain verbs are classified as **transitive, intransitive, or both**, depending on context. Understanding basic rules of usage is necessary for constructing correct sentences and avoiding mistakes. Some verbs demand an object, while others never take one.
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Many verbs can be transitive or intransitive, depending on meaning. For example, “grow” is transitive in “She grows flowers” but intransitive in “Children grow quickly.”
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Never insert an object after truly intransitive verbs such as “come,” “sleep,” or “arrive.”
To deepen your understanding, try Vedantu’s Linking, Intransitive, and Transitive Verbs Guide and explore differences between singular and plural verb usage in Singular and Plural Verbs Difference.
Common Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Examples
Real-life sentences make grammar memorable. For instance, “He reads a book” (transitive) and “He reads silently” (intransitive). This distinction allows for flexible, expressive language. Consult more examples in the Verb To Be Reference on Vedantu.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercises Online: Self-Practice Tips
Solving transitive and intransitive verbs exercises online offers immediate feedback and interactive learning. These exercises are ideal for both independent learners and classroom use. Mixing worksheets with online quizzes provides a balanced learning experience, supporting skills for communicative writing and speaking.
To further improve, explore related grammar practice at Correct the Sentences Exercises with Answers and Grammar for Class 3 for foundational skills.
In summary, practising transitive and intransitive verbs exercises with answers develops grammatical precision and confidence. Using examples, worksheets, and online resources, learners of every level can strengthen their verb knowledge and apply the correct rules. Regular review with Vedantu enhances sentence structure and language fluency, supporting strong English communication.
FAQs on Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Exercises for Students
1. What is the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?
Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, while intransitive verbs do not need a direct object.
Key differences:
- Transitive verbs: Need a direct object. (e.g., She reads a book.)
- Intransitive verbs: Do not take a direct object. (e.g., He sleeps.)
2. How can you identify a transitive verb in a sentence?
A transitive verb can be identified by asking ‘what?’ or ‘whom?’ after the verb; if the answer is present, it’s transitive.
Steps:
- Find the verb in the sentence.
- Ask ‘what?’ or ‘whom?’ after the verb.
- If there is a direct object, the verb is transitive.
- Example: ‘She kicked the ball.’ (What did she kick? The ball – direct object)
3. What is an example of an intransitive verb?
An intransitive verb does not have a direct object.
Examples include:
- He laughed.
- The baby cried.
- The sun rises.
4. Provide five examples each of transitive and intransitive verbs.
Examples of Transitive Verbs:
- She wrote a letter.
- They built a house.
- He ate an apple.
- I read the book.
- We watched a movie.
- He sleeps.
- The flowers bloom in spring.
- The children laughed.
- She arrived early.
- Birds fly.
5. Can a verb be both transitive and intransitive? Give examples.
Yes, some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on their usage in a sentence.
Examples:
- She runs every morning. (Intransitive)
- She runs a business. (Transitive)
- The bell rang. (Intransitive)
- He rang the bell. (Transitive)
6. How do you change an intransitive verb to a transitive verb?
To change an intransitive verb to a transitive verb, use it with a direct object if its meaning allows.
Steps:
- Check if the verb can take an object.
- Add an appropriate object to the sentence.
- Example: ‘He eats.’ (intransitive) → ‘He eats an apple.’ (transitive)
7. Why is it important to distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs?
Understanding the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs helps form grammatically correct sentences and improves writing clarity.
- Ensures correct verb usage.
- Aids in identifying the need for a direct object.
- Prevents sentence fragments and common grammatical errors.
8. What is the object of a verb? How does it relate to transitive verbs?
The object of a verb is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.
In a transitive verb sentence, the object completes the meaning.
- Example: ‘She paints a picture.’ (a picture is the object)
9. What is an exercise to practice identifying transitive and intransitive verbs?
A common exercise is to underline the verb in a sentence and identify if it is transitive (has an object) or intransitive (no object).
Practice steps:
- Underline all verbs.
- Ask ‘what’ or ‘whom’ after the verb.
- If there is an answer, it's transitive; if not, it's intransitive.
10. Give examples of sentences in which the same verb is used transitively and intransitively.
Some verbs can change from intransitive to transitive based on sentence structure.
Examples:
- The dog barked loudly. (Intransitive – no object)
- She barked orders at her team. (Transitive – object: orders)
- He opened the door. (Transitive – object: the door)
- The door opened suddenly. (Intransitive – no object)
