Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Snake by DH Lawrence Summary and Analysis

Reviewed by:
ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon

What is the Summary of Snake by DH Lawrence

The poem "Snake" by D. H. Lawrence stands as a remarkable exploration of human instinct, conflict, and our relationship with nature. This article provides a detailed Summary Of Snake for students and readers seeking insights for exams, quick revision, or general comprehension. Whether you need a snake poem summary in 100 words, a line-by-line explanation, or want to understand central themes, this unique guide will help you master every aspect of the piece.


Introduction to the Poem "Snake"

Written by the celebrated poet D. H. Lawrence, the poem "Snake" paints a vivid encounter between a man and a snake, set against the backdrop of a hot Sicilian day. Through free verse, Lawrence captures both the beauty of the animal and the poet’s internal battle between societal teachings and his own natural feelings. This Summary Of Snake highlights the emotional intensity and deep symbolism found within the text — an ideal resource for students studying the Snake poem at the Class 12 level and beyond.


Detailed Summary Of Snake Poem

In the heart of a scorching July day, the speaker discovers a snake drinking from his water trough beneath a shady carob tree. Dressed to escape the heat, the man must pause and observe as the creature arrives before him. The snake, with its yellow-brown belly, emerges from a crack in the earth, moving slowly and peacefully as it quenches its thirst. The speaker feels like a guest in his own home, waiting respectfully for the snake to finish.


A sense of admiration grows in him — he’s captivated by the elegance and calmness of the snake. However, his thoughts are interrupted by the "voice of his education," reminding him that golden snakes are venomous and should be killed. This internal voice pressures the poet to harm the creature to prove his masculinity. Despite this, he feels honored to have hosted such a magnificent animal at his trough.


Eventually, as the snake withdraws, the speaker, swayed by his own fears and inner voices, throws a log at it. The snake flees in alarm, and the man is instantly overwhelmed with regret, guilt, and shame for his "petty" action. He recognizes his petty, human weakness and wishes for the snake’s return, seeing it as a noble ruler unjustly exiled to darkness.


Snake Poem Summary in 100 Words

On a blazing Sicilian day, the poet finds a snake drinking water at his trough. Moved by its beauty and grace, he feels honored by its presence. Yet, the social conditioning that snakes are dangerous urges him to act violently. Torn between respect and fear, he throws a log at the creature as it leaves, causing it to escape in fear. Regret washes over the speaker; he laments his cowardice and the loss of a profound, natural encounter. D. H. Lawrence’s "Snake" highlights the conflict between human instinct and societal norms about nature.


Line by Line Explanation – Snake Poem

  • The narrator finds a snake at his trough on a hot day.
  • He waits quietly as the snake drinks, observing it closely.
  • The poet feels respect and even admiration toward the visiting snake.
  • Societal teachings and inner voices urge him to kill the snake, labeling it as venomous.
  • Despite his fascination, he acts on fear and throws a log at the retreating snake.
  • Instant regret follows, as the poet realizes his act was driven by pettiness and a lack of true courage.

This clear, stepwise snake poem summary line by line makes it ideal for quick tests or classroom revision.


Key Themes in "Snake"

  • Nature and Innocence: The snake is portrayed as gentle and majestic, contradicting society’s negative perception.
  • Internal Conflict: The poem examines the struggle between learned fear and instinctive fascination or respect.
  • Human Weakness: The poet regrets his action, realizing it stemmed from weakness and social pressure rather than necessity.
  • Regret and Redemption: The speaker’s remorse highlights how society’s influence can lead to actions we later wish to undo.

Snake Poem: Symbols and Poetic Devices

Summary Of Snake would be incomplete without understanding Lawrence's use of symbolism. The snake here becomes a symbol of natural beauty and instinct, conflicting with the “voice of education” — a metaphor for society’s rigid rules. The poem uses imagery (sights, sounds, textures), similes ("looked around like a god"), and contrasts (innocence vs. fear) to convey this intense internal struggle. For a deeper dive into literary technique, see guides on figures of speech or explore metaphors in poetry.


Concise Table: Essential Facts About the Snake Poem


AspectDetailQuick Reference
Who wrote Snake? D. H. Lawrence British poet & novelist
Main Theme Human-nature relationship, psychological conflict Instinct vs. education
Poetic Devices Imagery, symbolism, simile, free verse Enhances emotions & meaning
Key Message Honor natural feelings; question blind social prejudices Moral & philosophical depth

Keep these facts in mind when summarizing "Snake" for Class 12 or analyzing the poem’s deeper meaning.


Summary Of Snake Poem – Conclusion

To summarize, D. H. Lawrence’s "Snake" is a powerful poem that captures a unique moment of confrontation between man and nature. Through the Summary Of Snake, we see the poet’s conflicting feelings, society’s influence, and the profound consequences of choices made in fear or prejudice. The poem urges us to question our conditioned instincts and embrace a respectful relationship with the natural world.


If you are seeking related literature insights, summaries on topics like the Snake and the Mirror or the Snake Trying are also available for further study — helping you build a comprehensive understanding of animal symbolism in English poetry. For more summaries, visit the summary collection on Vedantu.


FAQs on Snake by DH Lawrence Summary and Analysis

1. What is the summary of the poem "Snake" by D. H. Lawrence?

The summary of "Snake" is that a man encounters a snake at his water trough and feels torn between his natural admiration and society’s fear-driven teachings, ultimately regretting his act of throwing a log at it.

  • The speaker sees a snake drinking water peacefully.
  • He admires its calm and dignified presence.
  • He hears an inner voice shaped by education telling him the snake is dangerous and must be killed.
  • He throws a log at the snake as it retreats.
  • He immediately feels guilt and calls his action “petty” and “vulgar.”
This poem explores conflict between instinct and social conditioning.

2. What is the main theme of the poem "Snake"?

The main theme of "Snake" is the conflict between natural human instincts and socially imposed fear and prejudice.

  • The speaker’s instinct tells him to respect and admire the snake.
  • His education tells him that a snake must be killed because it is dangerous.
  • The poem highlights how society influences human behavior.
  • It also explores themes of guilt, regret, and respect for nature.
The poem suggests that human beings often act wrongly when they ignore their inner moral sense.

3. What happens at the end of the poem "Snake"?

At the end of "Snake," the speaker feels deep guilt and regret after throwing a log at the snake as it disappears into a hole in the wall.

  • The snake retreats peacefully after drinking water.
  • The speaker throws a log at it out of fear and social pressure.
  • He immediately feels ashamed of his action.
  • He calls his act “mean” and wishes the snake would return.
The ending emphasizes the poem’s message about moral conflict and remorse.

4. Why does the poet feel guilty in the poem "Snake"?

The poet feels guilty because he acted against his true feelings of admiration and harmed a harmless creature due to social conditioning.

  • He admired the snake’s beauty and calm behavior.
  • His “voice of education” told him that killing the snake was the right thing to do.
  • After throwing the log, he realizes he acted out of fear and prejudice.
This guilt highlights the theme of inner conflict between instinct and learned behavior.

5. What does the snake symbolize in the poem "Snake"?

In "Snake," the snake symbolizes nature, innocence, and primal wisdom.

  • It behaves calmly and peacefully while drinking water.
  • The speaker compares it to a “king in exile,” suggesting dignity and nobility.
  • The snake represents the natural world that humans often misunderstand.
Through this symbol, the poem questions human fear and challenges traditional views about dangerous animals.

6. What is the conflict in the poem "Snake"?

The main conflict in "Snake" is an internal conflict between the speaker’s instinctive admiration for the snake and his socially conditioned fear.

  • His natural instinct tells him to respect the snake.
  • His education tells him that a venomous snake must be killed.
  • This creates moral confusion and hesitation.
The poem is a clear example of man vs. self conflict in literature.

7. How is the snake described in the poem "Snake"?

In "Snake," the snake is described as long, yellow-brown, soft-bellied, and dignified in movement.

  • It comes from a crack in the earth wall.
  • It drinks water slowly and peacefully.
  • The poet compares it to a guest and a king.
These descriptions create a respectful and almost majestic image, using imagery and simile to highlight its grace.

8. What literary devices are used in the poem "Snake"?

The poem "Snake" uses several literary devices such as imagery, symbolism, simile, and personification.

  • Imagery: Vivid description of the snake’s color and movement.
  • Symbolism: The snake represents nature and instinct.
  • Simile: The snake is compared to a “king in exile.”
  • Personification: The snake is treated like a guest.
These devices enhance the poem’s emotional and thematic depth.

9. Why does the speaker throw a log at the snake?

The speaker throws a log at the snake because he feels pressured by his education and societal beliefs that say a venomous snake must be killed.

  • He fears being considered cowardly.
  • He recalls being taught that golden snakes are poisonous.
  • He acts impulsively despite admiring the snake.
This action shows how social conditioning can overpower natural empathy.

10. What is the message of the poem "Snake"?

The message of "Snake" is that humans should trust their natural sense of respect for nature rather than blindly follow socially imposed fears.

  • The poem criticizes irrational fear and prejudice.
  • It shows the pain of acting against one’s conscience.
  • It encourages harmony between humans and the natural world.
Overall, the poem delivers a moral lesson about self-awareness, guilt, and respect for nature.