Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English Free PDF from Vedantu
Who Was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the prominent Indian barristers, politicians and leading figures of the country. He rose to prominence at the time of India’s freedom movement. After independence in 1947, he served as Deputy Prime Minister, Home Minister, Information Minister and Minister of State of India. He was indeed one of the founding leaders of the Republic of India and was instrumental in keeping the nation united. This uncompromising commitment of Vallabhbhai Patel to national integration earned him the sobriquet “Iron Man of India.”
Early Life and Education of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
The primary education of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was completed in Karamsad and the higher education in Petlad. He passed the Class 10 Board exam at the age of 22 years which was a bit unusual. He went to London in 1910 for further studies. The 36-month course of advocacy was completed by him in just 30 months. In 1913, he came back to India and settled in Ahmedabad. After his return from abroad, he became a barrister in criminal law at Ahmedabad bar.
Life and Work of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel served as the first municipal commissioner of Ahmedabad from 1917 to 1924 and in 1924 he became the president of Municipality. He served as the president from 1924 to 1928.
His movement to help the farmers and zamindars of Kairana (Gujarat) against the decision of the Bombay Govt to retrieve the tax even after the unfavourable crop season made him a prominent figure in 1918. The agitation of zamindars of Bardoli against the increased taxes was led successfully by Sardar Patel in the year 1928. After this movement, he was recognized as “Sardar” which means “leader”.
Sardar Patel was sentenced to imprisonment for three months at the time of 1930 Salt Satyagraha. The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Sardar Patel in 1931. He took part in Mahatma Gandhi’s movement of disobedience and was arrested by the British Police in 1940. He was imprisoned at that time for a period of nine months. He lost almost 20 pounds of weight while serving his term in jail.
Sardar Patel was arrested for the third time at the time of Quit India Movement (1942) and his period of imprisonment was 1942 to 1945 at the fort in Ahmednagar. The Congress Party was led by him in 1937 elections and he was one of the prominent contenders for the post of Congress President in 1937. However, he withdrew his nomination and was replaced by Jawaharlal Nehru upon receiving Gandhi's advice.
After the above incident, the British Govt invited Nehru for the formation of Interim Govt. Perhaps Sardar Patel would be Prime Minister of India if he was elected as the President of Congress instead of Nehru.
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel is one of the most vital names in India’s struggle for Independence. On 31st October 2018, his birth anniversary, the present Indian government unveiled the world’s tallest statue named ‘Statue of Unity’ in his memory. The statue with a height of 182 meters (597 ft) stands on the bank of the Sardar Sarovar Dam near Vadodara in Gujarat.
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FAQs on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay
1. Why should a student refer to vedantu to learn about the life of sardar vallabhbhai patel?
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2. What do the following points tell us about the principles that sardar vallabhbhai Patel left behind him?
The following points tell us about the principles that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel left behind him:
Effectiveness in Education: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel raises the need to change the education system with a focus on practical education instead of theory.
Integrity Among All: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel united all post-independence provinces to lay the foundations for a strong and united nation. Even in modern life, true success can only be achieved through unity among people.
Equality between the Citizens: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel once said that civil society organizations such as caste and the community would disappear over time. To increase the speed of growth, we must forget all these things.
3. What are the main lessons that sardar vallabhbhai Patel's life taught us?
The main lessons that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's life taught us are as follows:
The Advancement of Women: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel considers women to be extremely courageous while some people think the opposite. He understands that women endured greater suffering than men and for the nation to rise.
The Future of the Nation is Youth: One exciting thing about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is his vision for a new generation. He emphasizes the importance of building strong morals for young men and women to lead a nation to greatness. If the youth of the nation are driven by selfishness, there is little that can be achieved in the nation and the luxury that can be achieved.
4. Which is the most important contribution of sardar vallabhbhai Patel in modern India?
The success in the consolidation of princely states is referred to as the bravest and important contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the consolidation to present-day India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel urged almost all the princely provinces to agree to go to India. Another Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel said we must work hard for freedom. It is not something you will be given without effort. In our lives too, we have to work hard to be successful and there is nothing we can gain but make an effort to do so.
5. Why Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was called the 'Iron Man of India?
The independence had to lead him towards the unification of the 500 most Indian Union territories where he laid foundations of trust, bravery and brotherhood. He was regarded as India's first independent home minister and he attained the title of the 'Iron Man of India' after he put his unwavering efforts to unite the country which also made him glorious. There was a lot of grit, ingenuity and decisive leadership on the part of the life and work of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
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