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How to Write a Speech in English (Format, Steps & Examples)

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Step-by-Step Guide to Speech Writing with Format and Sample Openings

Learning how to write a speech is an essential skill, whether you are addressing classmates, colleagues, or a larger audience. With the right speech format and structure, your ideas can be presented clearly, making your message both powerful and memorable. Let’s explore step-by-step guidance on how to write an effective speech for any occasion.


What is a Speech? Understanding the Basics

Speech writing involves crafting a clear and concise message delivered verbally to an audience. A speech can serve many purposes: to inform, to persuade, to inspire, or to celebrate. Knowing how to write a speech in English opens up opportunities to participate in school events, debates, Model United Nations (MUN), and more. Typically, speeches last between 10 to 20 minutes, but the length depends on the occasion.


For students, mastering how to write a speech for school or competitions is invaluable. Effective speeches are structured, purposeful, and tailored to the interests of the audience. Explore speech topics and examples to adapt your own style for different purposes.


Types of Speeches: Formats and Examples


Type of Speech Purpose Example Topic
Informative To educate or inform The History of the Internet
Persuasive To convince or motivate The Need for Energy Conservation
Welcome To greet and start an event Welcome Speech for Teachers’ Day
Celebration To mark special occasions Speech for a Daughter’s Wedding
Eulogy To honor someone lost Speech for a Funeral
Reported Speech To convey information spoken by others Sharing Interview Responses

Knowing the types helps you select the right speech format. For instance, a welcome speech opens an event warmly, while an informative speech provides new knowledge.


How to Write a Speech: Step-by-Step Guide

If you want to master how to write a speech, follow these logical steps. Each step ensures your speech remains focused, engaging, and suitable for the audience.


  1. Define the Purpose and Audience: Clarify why you are giving the speech and who will listen. Are you informing, persuading, welcoming, or celebrating?

  2. Create an Outline: Plan a clear structure, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. Outlining is key in how to write a good speech.

  3. Conduct Research: Gather facts, anecdotes, or quotes, especially for informative or persuasive speeches.

  4. Write a Captivating Introduction: Hooks, such as questions, surprising facts, or personal stories, are essential for how to write a speech introduction that grabs attention.

  5. Develop the Body: Present 2-4 main points with supporting examples or stories. Use transition words and storytelling techniques for smooth flow.

  6. Conclude Strongly: Summarize key ideas, restate the purpose, or issue a call to action. Knowing how to write a conclusion will make your message lasting.


Remember to adjust tone and content based on your audience. For more on structure, see our detailed speech writing guide.


How to Write a Speech Format

Using the correct format is key in how to write a speech writing that resonates. Follow this standard speech format for clarity:


  1. Greeting: Address the audience respectfully—“Good morning respected principal, teachers, and friends”.

  2. Introduction: State who you are and your speech’s theme.

  3. Body: Present your main points logically. For how to write a speech for students, include statistics, real-life examples, or personal stories.

  4. Conclusion: End with a memorable thought or call to action.

  5. Thanking: Thank the audience for their attention.


Example of a Speech Format:

“Good morning everyone, my name is Ria. Today, I want to share my thoughts on the importance of reading. Reading widens our horizons and empowers us with knowledge…”


If you need ideas on specific speech topics, Vedantu provides a wide range of examples for every occasion!


How to Write a Speech in English for Various Occasions

Speech writing skills can be applied to many scenarios—school assemblies, competitions, farewells, MUNs, or family functions. When learning how to write a speech in English, focus on simple, clear sentences and a logical flow.


Here are some real-world examples that students often need.


How to Write a Speech for School

Choose relatable topics, such as “Discipline in Student Life” or “Save Trees.” Frame your points simply, supporting with facts or stories. For class events, keep language formal but friendly. Browse school speech samples for inspiration and format guidance.


How to Write a Welcome Speech

Start by greeting the chief guest, teachers, and students. Express gratitude and set the tone for the event. For examples and structure, visit Welcome Speech Tips on Vedantu.


How to Write a GSL Speech for MUN

A GSL (General Speakers’ List) speech is short (1–2 minutes), focusing on your country’s stance and proposed solutions. Begin formally (“Honourable Chair, Distinguished Delegates…”), state your policy, and conclude with a powerful closing statement.


How to Write a Reported Speech

Use indirect language to report someone else’s words. For more help, refer to Reported Speech Resources to practice transforming direct speech into reported formats.


How to Write a Speech on Teachers’ Day

Begin by thanking your teachers, share personal anecdotes, and highlight their invaluable role. Keep your tone respectful and warm. Get help from Teachers’ Day Speech Samples for various formats and word counts.


Tips for How to Write a Good Speech

Here are some expert tips:


  1. Use simple language and avoid jargon.

  2. Practice speaking aloud to check the flow and length.

  3. Add anecdotes, rhetorical questions, or statistics for engagement.

  4. Tailor your content to the audience’s age and background.

  5. Conclude with a strong message or call to action.


To explore techniques like storytelling and using rhetorical questions, check Vedantu’s expert resources.


Common Mistakes in Speech Writing and How to Avoid Them

While learning how to write a speech, avoid these mistakes:


  1. Losing track of time—practice to match your allotted duration.

  2. Using too complex or ambiguous language. Keep it accessible, especially for school speeches.

  3. Neglecting the audience’s interests—make every point relevant.

  4. Ending abruptly—ensure a clear, thoughtful conclusion.


Applying these tips, your speech on any topic—be it appreciating teachers or motivating fellow students—will stand out.


How to Write a Speech Example

Here is a short example demonstrating the key elements of speech writing:


“Respected teachers and dear friends,

Today I stand before you to speak about the value of discipline in our lives. Discipline is not about strict routines, but about self-control and responsibility. It helps us achieve our goals—whether in academics or sports. By maintaining discipline, we learn respect, punctuality, and perseverance. I urge everyone to practice discipline and shape a successful future. Thank you!


If you want more speech examples, Vedantu’s library covers various occasions—school, college, celebration, or personal achievements.


Practice Speech Writing with Vedantu

Writing and delivering a strong speech becomes easier with practice. Use Vedantu’s essays and speeches collection to explore how to write a speech outline, introductions, and conclusions. Try different styles, such as speeches about yourself (About Myself Paragraph), or speeches for special events.


Explore grammar essentials relevant to speech writing, like vocabulary and sentence formation, for crafting error-free speeches. With these resources, anyone can learn how to write a good speech.


This page has provided a complete guide on how to write a speech, including formats, examples, and expert tips. By understanding your audience, organizing your thoughts, and practicing your delivery, you can confidently write and deliver memorable speeches for any occasion with help from Vedantu’s structured resources and examples.

FAQs on How to Write a Speech in English (Format, Steps & Examples)

1. What is the basic format of a speech in English?

The basic format of a speech in English includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Students should remember these main parts:

  • Introduction: Greet the audience and introduce the topic
  • Body: Present main points, arguments, or examples (2–3 paragraphs)
  • Conclusion: Summarise ideas and end with a closing message or thank you
This structure ensures clarity and effective delivery in school exams and competitions.

2. How do you write a good speech?

To write a good speech, follow a clear structure and tailor your content to your audience. Key steps include:

  • Choose a relevant topic
  • Create an outline: Introduction, Body, Conclusion
  • Use simple language and real examples
  • Start with a strong opening to engage listeners
  • Conclude with a memorable message or call to action
  • Edit for grammar and practice aloud
These techniques build confidence and public speaking skills.

3. How do I start writing a speech for school?

Start writing your school speech by selecting a topic and understanding your audience. Follow these steps:

  • Pick a topic relevant to your school event or exam
  • Write a greeting (e.g., 'Good morning respected Principal and friends')
  • Briefly introduce the topic
  • Create a short outline of main points
This approach helps you start confidently and organize your ideas for better results.

4. What are the major elements of speech writing?

The major elements of speech writing are:

  • Introduction: Greeting and topic statement
  • Body: Main content, points, arguments, or stories
  • Conclusion: Summary and closing statement
  • Thank You/Polite Closing: Optional but recommended
These structure your speech for clarity and engagement in English exams or public speaking events.

5. What is a good speech introduction example?

A good speech introduction grabs attention and sets the topic. Example:

  • 'Good morning, respected teachers and dear friends. Today, I want to talk about the importance of kindness in our daily lives.'
Use respectful greetings and a clear topic statement for best results.

6. How do you end a speech?

End your speech by summarising main points and leaving a strong message. Effective strategies include:

  • Restate your key message or main idea
  • Offer a call to action or inspiring thought
  • Close with 'Thank you' or a polite farewell
Example: 'Let us all practice small acts of kindness every day. Thank you!'

7. Can you show me examples of speech writing for students?

Yes, here are sample openings and closings for common student speech situations:

  • School Event Start: 'Honourable Principal, respected teachers, and my dear friends...'
  • School Event End: 'Let us all aim to make our school proud. Thank you!'
  • Graduation Opening: 'Today marks an important step in our journey...'
Adapt these templates for your exam or event.

8. What are common mistakes to avoid in speech writing?

Common speech writing mistakes include:

  • Using complex or unfamiliar words (jargon)
  • Lacking a clear introduction or conclusion
  • Ignoring the interests or level of the audience
  • Not editing for grammar and spelling
  • Speaking too fast or too slow during delivery
Avoiding these helps produce effective, high-scoring speeches.

9. Should I memorise my speech or read from paper?

It's best to understand and practice your speech, not just memorise or read word-for-word. Tips:

  • Know your main points and structure
  • Practice aloud for natural delivery
  • Use cue cards for prompts, not full scripts
  • Maintain eye contact to engage your audience
This approach improves confidence and speech performance in school exams or events.

10. How can I make my speech sound more natural and engaging?

To make your speech sound natural and engaging:

  • Use simple, conversational language
  • Add personal stories or real-life examples
  • Ask rhetorical questions to involve the audience
  • Vary your tone and pace when speaking
  • Practice delivering aloud to improve flow
These strategies help your speech connect with listeners and leave a positive impression.