Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 Notes Political Science (Civics) Chapter 4 - PDF Download
Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 Notes CBSE Political Science Chapter 4 - Free PDF Download

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FAQs on Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 Notes CBSE Political Science Chapter 4 - Free PDF Download
Q1. What is a Secular State?
Ans. Secularism is one of the most important topics for which you have well-prepared Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 notes PDF. A Secular State is a nation where there does not exist any particular religion. Any religious discrimination is strictly prohibited by the constitution of that particular State. People of every religion can practise their religious activities freely. The concept of Secular State is based on restriction of domination of the majority over the minority. The word Secularism was added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. To ensure equality within religious communities, government intervention is allowed by the Constitution of India.
Q2. What is the Theory of Communal Politics?
Ans. Communalism Class 10 is based on the theory of Communal Politics. According to the theory of Communal Politics:
Society is formed on the basis of religion.
One community must be formed by the followers of a religion.
The basic interests of the community are similar.
The theory of Communalism is proved to be wrong due to the following aspects:
It is impossible for people of similar religion to always have a similar interest and aspirations.
Every person possesses different identities in different domains.
Q3. State the points how women are being discriminated against, according to Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science(Political Science).
Women are being discriminated against in the following ways:
In terms of literacy: The literacy rate gap between men and women is more than 30%. Since independence, we are not able to fill this gap.
Opting for higher education: It is seen that women's participation in higher education is less than men's. They do not pursue anything after completing their schools. This is a kind of discrimination to which most of the girls are subjected to.
Unequal pay: According to statistics, women are more likely to be paid less for the same job a man does. Though it is a rule that there should be equal pay if the position is the same, various companies do not follow it.
Q4. State different forms of communal politics with one example each, according to Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science(Political Science).
The following are examples of communal politics:
Religious prejudices, preconceptions about religious communities, and a conviction in the superiority of one's religion over other religions are all examples of communalism. Militant religious groups, for example.
The pursuit of one religion's political dominance over another in a society. It's a version of majoritarianism. Consider the conflict between Hindus and Muslims.
Another common kind of communalism is political mobilization along religious lines. For instance, during elections, hate remarks emerge, demonstrating communalism.
Another manifestation of communalism in politics is communal violence. Indian and Pakistan are two examples.
Q5. State how caste inequalities are continuing in India, according to Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science(Political Science).
The average economic status of caste groupings (as measured by criteria such as monthly consumption spending) still maintains the ancient hierarchy:
The 'upper' castes are the wealthiest.
The Dalits and Adivasis are the poorest.
The backward classes are somewhere in the middle.
Even though every caste includes some poor members, the proportion of people living in extreme poverty (below the official poverty line) is significantly higher for the lowest castes and much lower for the top castes, with the backward classes falling somewhere in the middle. Even though every caste has wealthy people, the upper castes are disproportionately overrepresented, while the lower castes are badly underrepresented.
Q6. State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India, according to Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science(Political Science).
The following are two arguments for why caste alone cannot impact election outcomes in India:
In India, no single caste has a clear majority in any parliamentary constituency. To win elections, every candidate and party must support more than one caste and group.
No party receives the votes of all caste or community voters. When individuals remark that a caste is a "vote bank" for a particular party, they usually indicate that a sizable portion of that caste's voters support that party.
Q7. What is the status of women’s representation in India’s legislative bodies, according to Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science(Political Science)?
In rural and urban local governments, there are around 10 lakh elected women members. Women's groups and activists have been pushing for a similar reservation of at least one-third of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislatures. For more than a decade, a bill with this concept has been waiting in Parliament. However, there is no agreement among the political parties on this topic. The bill was not approved. The Revision Notes for Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science Political Science are available free of cost on the Vedantu website and the Vedantu app.