Important Questions For Class 10 social science political science - 2025-26

Below are 10 important questions from Class 10 Political Science chapters that are important for preparing well and understanding concepts easily.

1. Why is power-sharing important in a democracy? 

Ans: Power-sharing is crucial in democracy because it ensures that no single group or individual has all the power. This prevents conflicts and promotes harmony among different communities. For example, in India, power-sharing between the central government and states allows background regions to have a say in decision-making, leading to fair governance.

2. What are the different forms of power-sharing in Chapter 1 Class 10? 

Ans: There are three main forms of power-sharing:

• Horizontal power-sharing: This involves sharing power among different branches of government, like the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It prevents one branch from becoming too powerful.

• Vertical power-sharing: This is between different levels of government, such as the central government and state governments. It allows states to handle local issues while the central government manages national concerns.

• Community-based power-sharing: This involves sharing power among different social or cultural groups. For instance, in countries with larger populations, power-sharing based on religion, language, or ethnicity ensures that all groups have a voice in governance.

3. What is federalism according to Chapter 2? 

Ans: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units, such as states or provinces. Each unit has its powers and responsibilities, alongside shared powers with the central government. In India, federalism allows states to make laws on subjects like education and healthcare, while the central government handles defence and foreign affairs.

4. What are the advantages of federalism in Political Science Federalism? 

Ans: Federalism offers several advantages:

• Local Autonomy: It gives states or provinces the freedom to address local issues and concerns without interference from the central government.

• Unity in Diversity: It accommodates different cultures, languages, and traditions within a single country by allowing regional governments to reflect local preferences.

• Checks and Balances: It prevents the concentration of power by dividing responsibilities between different levels of government, ensuring a balance of authority.

5. How do gender, religion, and caste influence politics in Chapter 3? 

Ans: These factors influence political participation and decision-making:

• Gender: Women often face barriers in accessing political roles due to cultural norms and unequal opportunities.

• Religion: Religious beliefs can affect how people vote and the alliance's politicians form, influencing decisions on issues like keeping government separate from religion and protecting the rights of minority groups.

• Caste: Caste identities impact electoral outcomes and policy priorities, particularly in countries with a history of caste-based discrimination like India.

6. What are the challenges of addressing gender inequalities in politics in Class 10? 

Ans: Challenges include:

• Cultural Barriers: Traditional beliefs and ideas in society prevent women from taking leadership roles in politics.

• Structural Obstacles: Unequal access to education and resources makes it harder for women to take part in political decisions.

• Policy Gaps: Laws and support systems don't effectively fix differences between genders.

7. Why are political parties essential for democracy in Political Parties? 

Ans: Political parties play vital roles:

• Representation: They represent different interests and viewpoints, helping voters make informed choices.

• Policy Formulation: Parties develop and present policies on various issues, shaping public debate and government agendas.

• Accountability: They hold elected officials accountable for their actions and decisions through oversight and criticism.

8. What are the functions of political parties in Class 10 Chapter 4? 

Ans: Functions include:

• Mobilization: Parties mobilise voters and support candidates during elections.

• Governance: They form governments and implement policies based on their electoral mandates.

• Public Engagement: Parties engage citizens in political processes through campaigns, rallies, and debates.

9. What are the key outcomes of a democratic government in Chapter 5 Political Science? 

Ans: Key outcomes include:

• Protection of Rights: Democracies safeguard individual freedoms and human rights through legal protections and judicial independence.

• Economic Development: Democratic governance fosters economic growth by promoting entrepreneurship, investment, and fair competition.

• Social Justice: It aims to reduce inequalities and ensure equitable access to opportunities, healthcare, and education.

• Conflict Resolution: Democracies resolve disputes peacefully through dialogue, negotiation, and consensus-building.

10. How does democracy promote social harmony in Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy? 

Ans: Democracy promotes social harmony by:

• Inclusivity: It means everyone's opinions are considered when making decisions, which helps different groups understand and respect each other.

• Tolerance: Democratic values like tolerance and respecting diversity encourage accepting different beliefs, cultures, and identities.

• Peaceful Coexistence: By solving problems through democratic ways, societies prevent fights and keep things calm and stable.

How do Political Science Important Questions Class 10 Help You with Exams?

Political Science Important Questions for Class 10 help students by focusing on key topics for exams and providing good practice. 

• Important Questions Class 10 focuses your study on key topics crucial for exam preparation.

• Practising them familiarises you with the exam format and question types.

• They clarify complex concepts, helping better understanding.

• These questions serve as effective tools for revision before exams.

• Regular practice will improve your confidence and enhance your readiness to score well in exams.

How Important Questions Help in History Class 10 Preparation?

• Highlight key topics that are most likely to appear in the board exam.

• Save time during revision by focusing only on exam-relevant content.

• Improve answer-writing skills by practising structured 2, 3, 4, and 5-mark answers.

• Build confidence before exams by covering commonly asked questions.

• Clarify important concepts like nationalism, industrialisation, and globalisation.

• Help understand the marking scheme, so you know how to frame answers to score full marks.

• Prepare you for case-based and source-based questions, which are common in Class 10 History.

• Reduce exam stress by giving you a clear direction for last-minute preparation.

CBSE Political Science Important Questions Class 10 are helpful for exam preparation, covering all the important topics well. These help students understand key ideas, practise different types of questions, and feel more confident about what they know. For additional help and support to do well academically, visit the Vedantu website. Keep learning and stay updated with the latest information on CBSE, ICSE, State Board, and Competitive Exams.

Class 10 Important Questions for Social Science

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