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# The relation S = { (3,3) (4,4) } on the set A =  {3,4,5} isA. Not reflexive but symmetric and transitiveB. Reflexive onlyC. Symmetric onlyD. An equivalence relation

Last updated date: 21st Mar 2023
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Hint: Let’s consider elements of a set as a,b and c and go with the definition of reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

As given that set is A = 3,4,5} and the relation is S =  { (3,3) (4,4) }

And as we know the relation above will not be reflexive because every element of A is not related to itself as  (5,5) is absent.

But A is symmetric because if for all a and b in A that a is related to b if and only if b is related to a.

And also A is transitive because if a is related to b and b is related to c then a is also related to c.

Hence we can conclude that the given relation is not reflexive but symmetric and transitive.

So, the correct option is A.

Note: Whenever you come up with this type of problem where it is asked about relation with set, a better knowledge of definitions will be an added advantage.