Answer
414.9k+ views
Hint: Concentrated sulphuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and also a dehydrating agent. The dehydrating agent removes water from the compounds.
Complete step by step answer:
Concentrated sulphuric acid works as a dehydrating agent, so it discards water molecules from the compound and thus dehydrates the compound. These reactions are known as dehydration reactions and the substance which causes the dehydration is known as a dehydrating agent.
The chemical formula of oxalic acid is ${\left( {{\text{COOH}}} \right)_2}$. The concentrated sulphuric acid removes water from oxalic acid.
The heating reaction of oxalic acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid is as follows:
${\left( {{\text{COOH}}} \right)_2}\, + \,{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_4} + \,{\text{Heat }} \to \,{\text{CO}}\,{\text{(g)}}\,{\text{ + }}\,{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2}\,{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}}$
So, heating of oxalic acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid produces carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, and a water molecule.
The option (A) does not have carbon monoxide gas so the option (A) is incorrect.
Therefore, option (B), ${\text{CO}},\,{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2} $and$ {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$, is correct.
Hydrogen sulfide gas does not produce during the reaction of oxalic acid and concentrated sulphuric acid so option (C) is incorrect.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
Note:
In case of dehydration reaction water forms as one of the products. Concentrated sulphuric acid is a hygroscopic substance that has a high affinity for water molecules, so the presence of sulphuric acid with the heat on the reactant side in reaction indicates dehydration reaction. The presence of only sulphuric acid, no heat can lead to the oxidation reaction where the sulphuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent hence causing the oxidation of a species.
Complete step by step answer:
Concentrated sulphuric acid works as a dehydrating agent, so it discards water molecules from the compound and thus dehydrates the compound. These reactions are known as dehydration reactions and the substance which causes the dehydration is known as a dehydrating agent.
The chemical formula of oxalic acid is ${\left( {{\text{COOH}}} \right)_2}$. The concentrated sulphuric acid removes water from oxalic acid.
The heating reaction of oxalic acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid is as follows:
${\left( {{\text{COOH}}} \right)_2}\, + \,{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_4} + \,{\text{Heat }} \to \,{\text{CO}}\,{\text{(g)}}\,{\text{ + }}\,{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2}\,{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}}$
So, heating of oxalic acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid produces carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, and a water molecule.
The option (A) does not have carbon monoxide gas so the option (A) is incorrect.
Therefore, option (B), ${\text{CO}},\,{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2} $and$ {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$, is correct.
Hydrogen sulfide gas does not produce during the reaction of oxalic acid and concentrated sulphuric acid so option (C) is incorrect.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
Note:
In case of dehydration reaction water forms as one of the products. Concentrated sulphuric acid is a hygroscopic substance that has a high affinity for water molecules, so the presence of sulphuric acid with the heat on the reactant side in reaction indicates dehydration reaction. The presence of only sulphuric acid, no heat can lead to the oxidation reaction where the sulphuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent hence causing the oxidation of a species.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
At which age domestication of animals started A Neolithic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill in the blanks A 1 lakh ten thousand B 1 million class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)