Answer
Verified
454.8k+ views
Hint:We know that,
Hybridization:
Hybridization is the idea that atomic orbitals combine to form new hybridized orbitals which in turn, influences molecular geometry and bonding properties.
We know that the electrons which are present at the outermost shell of an atom are called valence electrons and valency of an electron is the number of electrons in which atom accepts or donate to form a bond.
Complete step by step answer:
Given,
The molecular formula of the compound is,
${C^1}{H_2} = {C^2} = {C^3}H = {C^4}{H_3}$
In this compound each of two electrons of the central atom forms collinear $sp$ sigma bonds to the terminal $s{p^2}$ hybridized carbons. The two remaining electrons of the central carbon occupy p orbitals and form pi bonds through an overlap of these p orbitals and the p orbitals of the terminal carbons.
Thus the First carbon is $s{p^2}$ hybridized and second carbon is \[sp\] hybridized.
Therefore option C is correct.
Note: The \[sp\] Hybridization:
The \[sp\] hybridization is practical when one s and one p orbital in the same shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called \[sp\] hybridized orbitals. It forms linear molecules with an angle of \[180^\circ \]. This hybridization is also called diagonal hybridization. Each \[sp\]hybridized orbital has an equal amount of s and p character, i.e., \[50\% \] s and p character.
The \[s{p^2}\] Hybridization:
This hybridization is possible when one s and two p orbitals of the same shell of an atom mix to form three equivalent orbits. The new orbitals formed are called \[s{p^2}\] hybrid orbitals. It is also called trigonal hybridization. Each of the hybrid orbitals formed has \[33.33\% \] s character and \[66.66\% \] ‘p’ character.
Hybridization:
Hybridization is the idea that atomic orbitals combine to form new hybridized orbitals which in turn, influences molecular geometry and bonding properties.
We know that the electrons which are present at the outermost shell of an atom are called valence electrons and valency of an electron is the number of electrons in which atom accepts or donate to form a bond.
Complete step by step answer:
Given,
The molecular formula of the compound is,
${C^1}{H_2} = {C^2} = {C^3}H = {C^4}{H_3}$
In this compound each of two electrons of the central atom forms collinear $sp$ sigma bonds to the terminal $s{p^2}$ hybridized carbons. The two remaining electrons of the central carbon occupy p orbitals and form pi bonds through an overlap of these p orbitals and the p orbitals of the terminal carbons.
Thus the First carbon is $s{p^2}$ hybridized and second carbon is \[sp\] hybridized.
Therefore option C is correct.
Note: The \[sp\] Hybridization:
The \[sp\] hybridization is practical when one s and one p orbital in the same shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called \[sp\] hybridized orbitals. It forms linear molecules with an angle of \[180^\circ \]. This hybridization is also called diagonal hybridization. Each \[sp\]hybridized orbital has an equal amount of s and p character, i.e., \[50\% \] s and p character.
The \[s{p^2}\] Hybridization:
This hybridization is possible when one s and two p orbitals of the same shell of an atom mix to form three equivalent orbits. The new orbitals formed are called \[s{p^2}\] hybrid orbitals. It is also called trigonal hybridization. Each of the hybrid orbitals formed has \[33.33\% \] s character and \[66.66\% \] ‘p’ character.
Recently Updated Pages
Identify the feminine gender noun from the given sentence class 10 english CBSE
Your club organized a blood donation camp in your city class 10 english CBSE
Choose the correct meaning of the idiomphrase from class 10 english CBSE
Identify the neuter gender noun from the given sentence class 10 english CBSE
Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of class 10 english CBSE
Choose the word which is closest to the opposite in class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE