Question

Explain three factors which are crucial for deciding the outcomes of politics of social division?

Answer 1

Hint:Social division takes place when some kind of social difference overlaps with other differences. Situations like this produce social division when one kind of social difference becomes more important than another and people start feeling that they belong to different communities.

Complete answer:
Social divisions are also a result of economic factors which divide the society between the haves and haves not, creating difference between the rich and the poor. Such division is the result of unequal distribution of resources.

Three factors which determine the differences, include those associated with the gender, age,sexual orientation, social class, ability and religion.
Take one example, social class to be a significant difference within and between communities in the world where poverty shows few signs of disappearing.

Outcomes of politics of social divisions are as follows:

A.The people's perceptions of their identities: If people see their identity in a singular and exclusive term then there will be a chance of conflict. But if they see their identity as the reflection of the national identity then they will live at a peace with each other.

B.Representation of a community by political leaders: While representing a community, if politicians raise demands that are according to rules and regulations or constitution, then it is easier to fulfill those types of demands.

C.The government's reaction: If the government suppressed the reasonable demands of a community then it leads to a social division, which in turn threatens the integrity of the country.

Note:Overlapping social differences create the possibility of deep social divisions and tensions. Cross Cutting social differences do not lead to conflict.Birth is one of the most important factors responsible for the origin of social difference.