Class 6 NCERT Social Science Books – Chapter-wise PDF & CBSE Syllabus

Class 6 Social Science NCERT books introduce students to the basics of history, geography, and civics through engaging chapters and easy-to-read explanations. Each topic builds understanding step by step and links everyday experiences with fundamental concepts, making studies interesting and practical. NCERT Books Class 6 social 2025-26 offer the most reliable content for CBSE exams, with updated topics and clear progression to help students prepare confidently.

Students get structured chapters, well-organised book layouts, and a mix of questions to check learning and application—all based on the latest CBSE syllabus. Studying from the official NCERT ensures accuracy for both class tests and annual exams, removing all doubts about syllabus match and exam readiness.

NCERT Books Class 6 Social Science Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter in the Social Science NCERT textbook explains key ideas gradually and supports exam preparation with concept clarity. All topics directly reflect CBSE weekly teaching plans for easy revision.

Chapter 1: What, Where, How and When?

This chapter explores how historians learn about the past using different sources. Students should focus on understanding timelines and the value of written records and archaeological finds for exams.

Chapter 2: On The Trail of the Earliest People

It discusses early human life and the shift from hunter-gatherers to settlers. Pay attention to why people moved and how simple tools and fire changed their living.

Chapter 3: From Gathering to Growing Food

Students learn about the beginnings of farming and animal domestication. Focus on how agriculture changed lifestyles and created settled communities.

Chapter 4: In the Earliest Cities

Covers life in Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the first cities. Understand town planning, house structure, and trade as key points for your revision.

Chapter 5: What Books and Burials Tell Us

Here you discover old books like the Vedas and burial sites to know about ancient beliefs and rituals. Remember the importance of these sources for knowing early Indian history.

Chapter 6: Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic

Shows how small villages formed kingdoms and how rulers were chosen. Focus on the difference between kingdoms and the first republics in India.

Chapter 7: New Questions and Ideas

Introduces great thinkers like Buddha and Mahavira. Make sure to read their key teachings and how these influenced Indian society.

Chapter 8: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War

This chapter tells of Ashoka’s rule and his unique choice to adopt peace. Note Ashoka’s policies and impact on society for exams.

Chapter 9: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Explains how villages and towns grew with farming, craft, and trade. Focus on the connections between rural and urban life in ancient times.

Chapter 10: Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

Discusses how trade routes, kings, and pilgrims shaped communication. Remember the significance of Silk Route and foreign contacts in this era.

Chapter 11: New Empires and Kingdoms

Covers the rise and fall of new empires and important rulers. Pay attention to administrative systems and their influence on society.

Chapter 12: Buildings, Paintings and Books

Describes ancient Indian art, literature, and architecture. Learn about the main monuments, famous books, and their cultural value.

Chapter 13: The Earth in the Solar System

Explains the position of Earth in space, planets, and the solar system. Focus on basic definitions and differences between planets, stars, and satellites.

Chapter 14: Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Covers the globe and how lines of latitude and longitude help in locating places. Read carefully about the Equator and Prime Meridian concepts.

Chapter 15: Motions of the Earth

Teaches about earth’s rotation and revolution. Note how these motions affect day, night, and seasons for exam questions.

Chapter 16: Maps

Students learn map reading, symbols, and the three main types of maps. Understanding scale and direction is essential here.

Chapter 17: Major Domains of the Earth

Introduces lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Focus on what makes each domain different and their importance.

Chapter 18: Major Landforms of the Earth

Describes mountains, plateaus, and plains with examples. Remember how natural forces shape these landforms over time.

Chapter 19: India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Learn about India’s various climates, natural plants, and animal life. Study the effects of different climates on vegetation and species found in each region.

Chapter 20: Understanding Diversity

Explores differences in culture and traditions across India. Pay attention to the meaning of social diversity and its role in daily life.

Chapter 21: Diversity and Discrimination

Examines why differences sometimes lead to discrimination. Understand how equality and respect are promoted in society.

Chapter 22: What is Government?

Students discover what governments do and why they are needed. Focus on the main roles and functions of government for clear answers.

Chapter 23: Key Elements of a Democratic Government

Highlights the values and features of democracy like equality, justice, and participation. Learn about real-life examples of how democracy works in India.

Chapter 24: Panchayati Raj

Explains how villages are governed through the Panchayati Raj system. Pay attention to the structure and importance of local self-government.

Chapter 25: Rural Administration

Introduces the working of rural administration, including police and land records. Focus on processes for resolving disputes in villages.

Chapter 26: Urban Administration

Looks at how towns and cities are managed. Key points include how urban services are financed and delivered for citizens.

Chapter 27: Rural Livelihoods

Describes different ways people earn their living in rural areas. Learn the difference between farming and non-farming jobs for exam preparation.

Chapter 28: Urban Livelihoods

Focuses on occupations and workplaces in cities. Understand challenges faced by urban workers and the variety of jobs available.

Why NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books help students build a strong foundation in Social Science by breaking down big ideas into simple, readable chapters. All content is as per the CBSE syllabus, supporting clear understanding and smooth revision. Vedantu makes official NCERT content accessible for all, making school exams and board preparation easier.

• Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
• Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
• Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
• Strong base for revision and reference.

How NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

Using NCERT books for class 6 social science ensures all important concepts are covered for CBSE tests and annual exams. These chapter-wise resources are perfect for self-study and quick revision before the exams.

• Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
• Supports descriptive and application questions.
• Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read every NCERT chapter calmly, underline key points, and revise often—this will build your confidence and help you perform well in your Social Science exams.

S. No.	Study Material
1	NCERT Solutions for Class 6
2	CBSE Syllabus for Class 6
3	CBSE Sample Papers for Class 6
4	CBSE Revision Notes For Class 6
5	CBSE Class 6 Worksheets