NCERT Solutions (CBSE Class 11) - Private, Public, and Global Enterprises - Free Pdf to Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3 Private, Public, and Global Enterprises
1. Briefly describe the various organizations that are included in the private sector.
The different types of organizations in the private sector include various companies. Sole proprietorship refers to a type of organization where the management and ownership of a business fall under the control of a single individual who takes all the risk of the business and enjoys the entire profit himself. Such a type of company is usually an individual-owned business. A partnership is where there is an association of two or more people who have agreed to carry out business together, and the risks and profits are divided between them. This is a very commonly seen method of managing a business. The other types of organizations in the sector include joint Hindu families, Joint Stock companies, and cooperative societies.
2. State the different types of organizations that fall under the public sector.
There are different types of organizations that come under the public sector. The first of them is departmental undertaking, in which the enterprises are established as ministry departments and are considered an extension of the ministry itself. Some examples of such organizations include the railway and telegraph.
Such organizations are important since they help the government to control various sensitive issues such as defence production. The statutory corporations are established through a special act by the parliament and are financially independent body that has autonomy in managing their affairs. Government companies also fall under the category of public sectors and have ownership of the government. These companies are established solely for business purposes.
3. How does the government maintain a regional balance in the country?
As discussed in the chapter, the government establishes regional balance in the country by establishing several steel plants in rural areas. It helps in the development of the rural economy by generating employment and providing financial stability to the rural population. Similarly, several other industries are set up by the government in rural areas to increase the contribution of the rural resources and population to the country's economic development. The direct impact of setting up industries is that it increases the connectivity of the rural areas through better infrastructure in the form of roads, railways, bridges etc.
4. Explain the concept of the private sector and public sector.
The Private Sector involves companies, organisations and institutions that are owned and run by an individual or a group of individuals. The sole purpose of the private sector enterprises is profit maximization. The Public Sector includes those organisations and institutions that are partly or completely owned and run by the government. The government, through its participation in the public sector, participates in the economic growth of the country. The main purpose of public sector enterprises is social welfare.
5. What was the role of the public sector before 1991?
The chapter discusses that the role of the public sector before 1991 was to develop the country's heavy industries and infrastructure because of poor infrastructure and lack of heavy industries before 1991. The public sector was crucial in maintaining regional balance by setting up steel plants in the rural backward regions to eradicate the rural-urban divide. The public sector also ensures that the economic wealth of the country is not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals. It was also important to make India self-reliant by reducing its imports and through the production of all essential goods and services domestically.
6. Why are global enterprises considered superior to other business organisations?
Global enterprises are considered superior to other business organisations because of several factors. Firstly, global enterprises have a wide market which means they have greater geographic and resource accessibility. Secondly, global enterprises have several options and sources for raising funds due to their international presence. Thirdly, because of the sufficient availability of funds, global enterprises have a superior and more efficient Research and Development network that helps them to create the best quality products.
7. Where can I get the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3?
Vedantu's NCERT Solutions Business Studies Chapter 3 can be accessed from the Vedantu website or the app, which is the best source of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, Chapter 3. Here, each question of this chapter is answered comprehensively in a simple language for better understanding. If you prepare this chapter with the help of Vedantu's NCERT Solutions, you will be able to understand the chapter better, and it will also help you to develop great answer writing skills to score the highest marks in the Business Studies exam. You can also download the NCERT Solutions free of cost.