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NCERT Solutions for Federalism Class 10 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 ‘Federalism’ by Vedantu offers a clear and detailed explanation of the concept of federalism. This discusses the importance of federalism in a diverse country like India, the key features of the federal system, and how it works in practise. Class 10 Civics NCERT Solutions provides detailed answers to all questions in the NCERT textbook.
Federalism Class 10 Questions And Answers are prepared to help students gain insights into the functioning of Indian democracy and the role of federalism in maintaining unity and accommodating diversity. Download the FREE Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answer PDF prepared by Vedantu Experts and updated according to the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus. Start with Vedantu to pursue a path of academic excellence!
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism
A straightforward understanding of how power is divided between the central and state governments in India is provided in the Federalism Class 10 PDF.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Question Answer discusses why federalism is crucial in a diverse country like India to accommodate regional aspirations and ensure effective governance.
Different types of federalism, including cooperative federalism where the Centre and states collaborate on policy-making, and competitive federalism where states compete for development and investment are clearly explained in Federalism Class 10.
Compare India's federal system with other countries, highlighting similarities and unique features that shape its functioning.
Class 10 Federalism Question Answer illustrates how federalism operates in practice through examples of legislative, administrative, and financial relations between the Centre and states.
Federalism Class 10 covers key features such as dual government structure, division of powers, and the role of federal institutions like the Supreme Court.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism
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Short Answers:
1. Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India:
Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa
Ans:
2. Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.
Ans:
3. Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one
feature that is different from that of Belgium.
Ans: Similarity: In both the countries, the central government shares its powers with the regional governments.
Difference: Along with the central and state government, Belgium also has a community government.
4. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one?
Ans: In the Federal form of government, power is shared between the Central government and the other constituent units of the country. Like in India, the power is shared between the Central and the State governments.
The unitary form of government provides power to only one government. Like in Sri Lanka, all the power has been given to the national government.
5. State any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992.
Ans:
Local governments before 1992-
State controlled the elections and they were held irregularly.
No power or resources were given to local governments.
Local governments after 1992-
Elections are conducted regularly by an independent State Election Commission.
Some powers and revenue is shared with local government bodies by the State governments.
6. Fill in the blanks:
Since the United States is a ____________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are _______________ vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ___________________ government has more powers.
Ans:
Since the United States is a coming together type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are strong vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the Central government has more powers.
7. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.
Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
Arman: Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their
language.
Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Ans: I concur with Sangeeta's reaction. Had the policy of accommodation not been followed and the states not been created on linguistic basis, India would have suffered further partition.
For example, if Hindi would have been declared as the national language, the south would have broken away from the north and have become an independent nation.
8. The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:
(a) The National government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
(b) Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
(c) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.
Ans: (d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.
Topics Covered in Class 10 Civics Chapter 2: Federalism
Benefits of Referring to Chapter 2 Federalism Class 10 Questions and Answers
Federalism Class 10 helps in understanding how power is divided between the central and state governments, which is crucial for understanding how India is governed.
Students get awareness about the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government in managing national and local issues from Federalism Class 10 Solutions.
Federalism Class 10 Questions And Answers encourages critical thinking by analysing how federalism impacts policy-making, administration, and democratic practices.
Makes it easy for students to understand democratic principles like decentralisation of power and checks and balances, essential for informed citizenship.
Class 10 Civics Ch 2 Question Answer develops skills like critical analysis, understanding of rights and responsibilities, and appreciation for democratic values essential for active participation in society.
Students can gain foundational knowledge beneficial for careers in governance, law, public administration, and political science that is offered by Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 Questions And Answers.
Along with Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Federalism Revision Notes
Conclusion
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 on Federalism by Vedantu offers a comprehensive understanding of how power is distributed between the central and state governments in India. Vedantu’s solutions simplify complex concepts, making them accessible and aiding in effective exam preparation. By focusing on Class 10 Federalism Question Answer, students not only gain clarity on federalism but also develop critical thinking skills necessary for analysing political structures and their implications on society.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism
1. Name the chapters in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics?
The Class 10 Social Science or Civics Democratic Politics has 8 chapters. The names of the chapters are given below.
Power-sharing
Federalism
Gender, Religion, and Caste
Political Parties
Outcomes of Democracy
2. Why do you need Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions?
The Ch 2 Civics Class 10 NCERT Solutions will provide a clear understanding of the correct writing pattern for various questions that may come in the exam. By following the Federalism NCERT Solutions Class 10 you will be able to prepare better for the exam and score good marks in it.
3. What are the benefits of Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Federalism Question Answer?
The following are the benefits of the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 SST Federalism.
The civics ch 2 class 10 NCERT Solutions are written in an easy to understand language.
An organized flow of information is maintained so that students can relate to every topic.
These NCERT Solutions prove to be very time-saving for revisions before the examination.
4. What is Federalism Class 10? Write a short answer.
Federalism is where power is shared between a central government and governments at the state levels. India is federal in nature as it has two levels of government, which are a central government and governments at state levels. Central government works on matters of national interest, whereas state or province governments carry out day-to-day functions. India is a “holding together” type of federalism as opposed to the “coming together” federalism, like in the US and Switzerland.
5. Why is Federalism important in a Democracy Class 10?
Federalism is important in a democracy to protect the unity of the country and, at the same time, promote regional diversity so that various communities and groups coexist with each other in peace and harmony. Federalism also allows the smooth functioning of the country at all levels. The states and the centre ensure that the interest of the citizens is met by carrying out day-to-day activities and protecting national interests, respectively. You can read more about federalism from the page NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science.
6. What are the key features of Class 10 Civics Ch 2 Question Answer?
The key features of federalism are:
Multiple levels or tiers of government exist.
These tiers have their own jurisdiction over matters of legislation, administration, and taxation.
The jurisdiction of different levels of government has been specified in the constitution of the country.
Changes in the constitution of the country cannot be brought alone by one level of the government. Both the levels need to consent to the changes introduced.
Courts resolve disputes between the levels of government.
Revenue sources for each government level are also specified.
7. What is Federalism according to class 10 civics chapter 2?
A government system in which sharing of powers occurs between different levels of government (central level and state level) is called federalism. There are two types of federalism one is “coming together” federalism, and the other is “holding together” federalism. The “coming together” federalism includes all those countries that have an equal sharing of power between both levels of government. The “holding together” federalism includes countries with more power over the central governments than the state governments creating an unequal power distribution.
8. How do I solve Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 2?
You can easily solve Class 10 Social Science Chapter 2 by choosing to practice the NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 2 that is available on the Vedantu website (vedantu.com) free of cost. This NCERT Solution explains all the answers systematically and in a very lucid way. You will be able to understand all topics in the chapter as this solution covers each and every sub-topic from the chapter. All the resources and study material is also available in the Vedantu app free.
9. How does federalism promote unity in diversity according to Federalism Class 10 Solutions?
Federalism promotes unity in diversity by respecting and accommodating regional diversity and identities within a unified national framework. It allows for cultural and linguistic autonomy while ensuring that national interests and unity are preserved.
10. What are the key features of federalism explained in Federalism Class 10?
The key features include:
Division of Powers: Powers are divided between the Union List (for central government), State List (for state governments), and Concurrent List (shared by both).
Independence: Both levels of government have their areas of authority and operate independently within their jurisdictions.
Inter-governmental Relations: Mechanisms like inter-state councils and financial arrangements ensure cooperation and coordination between the Centre and states.