NCERT Class 7 Social Science Book PDF

A Guide to the Class 7 NCERT Social Science Book PDF

Social science is a disciple that blends subjects such as History, Civics and Geography. With NCERT books for class 7 social science, children can learn about ancient kings, their reign and other ideas related to civics and geographical factors.

It also educates students about gender equality, social and political reforms, and the environment. If you are preparing for 7th standard exams, learning from the NCERT class 7 social science textbook is an absolute necessity.

Moreover, you can refer to class 7 NCERT social science book PDF format to upgrade your learning process according to your accessibility.

Outline of the NCERT Social Science PDF Books

1. Social and Political Life

The NCERT textbook on social science explains the social and political aspects of humans. It covers topics related to gender inequality, women empowerment, etc. Students can read and understand the operations of the State and Central Government in details. 

Teachers can also explain students to learn about the significance of Government in Health sectors. Moreover, they can also gather in-depth knowledge of global markets and their functionality, its significance, and economic conditions. Kids can also enhance their knowledge on branding, advertising and its benefits on lifestyle through this book.

For better understanding these concepts, go through the chapters below:

Chapter 1: On Equality 

The first NCERT class 7 SST book’s chapter talks about the concepts of equality in this society. Through this lesson, children can acquire knowledge about the different classes of society and the significance of democracy. It shows how inequality affects various groups of people adversely, and what measures can be taken to restore the balance between social classes. 

Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health

The next chapter of NCERT book class 7 SST throws light on the significance of the Government’s involvement to improve the health sector in this country. Students can gather information about the functioning of public and private healthcare centres. 

From this chapter, kids can learn about the measures taken by the Kerala government for a continuous supply of basic necessities to citizens. Also, teachers can explain to students about the similar activities done by Costa Rica’s Constitution.

Chapter 3: How the State Government Works

The next chapter of class 7 SST NCERT book covers methods taken by the State Government authorities, its working structure, functions, etc. It shows how the Government takes responsibilities and works for the wellbeing of people. Students can gather knowledge about Legislative Assembly, constituency, MLA’s, etc.  

Chapter 4: Growing Up As Boys & Girls

The NCERT books for class 7 social science’s fourth chapter elaborate on how society treats boys and girls differently. It shows the methods via which gender discrimination becomes a major part of this current society and impacts career, life and marriages. Children can learn to respect both genders equally, and methods of avoiding gender discrimination from this lesson.

Chapter 5: Women Change the World

The fifth chapter of NCERT book of SST class 7 shows the ways women have been breaking stereotypes in the modern era. It talks about how women are achieving success in different spheres of life –professional and personal. Students can learn how women used to suffer due to the lack of education and equality, and their struggle towards recognition through this chapter.

Chapter 6: Understanding Media

The NCERT book class 7 SST’s sixth chapter explains the definition of media and its working techniques. Through this lesson, kids can gather in-depth knowledge about types of media, its significance and effects on society, etc. With fun activities and exercises, teachers can encourage students to learn more about this topic.

Chapter 7: Understanding Advertising

The NCERT book of class 7 SST’s next lesson describes the significance of advertising in today’s fast-paced lives. Students can learn about the role of newspapers, television, and the internet in changing lifestyles, and concepts of branding. With the help of different examples, teachers can explain print advertisements, brands and advantages of advertisements in detail to the children.

Chapter 8: Markets Around Us

The NCERT book of class 7 SST’s eighth chapter talks about marketplaces and their types. This lesson will help students to understand the operating structure of different marketplaces and their daily challenges. Moreover, with its engaging descriptions and exercises, this chapter will help students to increase their practical knowledge of various marketplaces. 

Chapter 9: A Shirt in the Market

The class 7 SST NCERT book’s last chapter depicts the marketing procedure of any transactions. It will help students to understand various functions of the market economy of a country. With activities and exercises, students can gather in-depth knowledge of these concepts based on real-life experiences.

2. Our Pasts 2

The NCERT’s second textbook on social science discusses the ancient civilisation, their cultures and traditions, artworks and monuments. It also talks about the sultans of Delhi, their reign and practises and rule of the Mughal Empire.

From the pointers mentioned below, they can get a fair idea about the contents of this book.

Chapter 1: Tracking Changes through a Thousand Years

The first chapter of NCERT book SST class 7 discusses the new and old phases of change through a considerable period. Students can learn about historians and their scores of gathering knowledge on various age-old facts. Through this lesson, teachers can explain the new social and political affairs, empires, regions, and languages, etc.

Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms

The second lesson of NCERT book of SST class 7 talks about the dynasties appearing, post seventh century. Children can acquire knowledge about various kings and their period of rule via this chapter. Also, teachers can encourage them to learn about Prashastis, The Cholas dynasty, Tang dynasty, etc.

Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans

The NCERT book of class 7 SST’s next chapter discusses the kingdom of Delhi and its rulers. From this lesson, children can learn the kingdom of Tomara Rajputs, rulers of Delhi. Under their reign, Delhi became the capital of its kingdom, for the first time.

It also talks about the Sultan period in Delhi, along with their administration and regulations, etc. Students can enhance their understandings by solving the following exercises. It will help them to learn more about the various rulers of Delhi.

Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire

The fourth chapter of NCERT book of SST class 7 talks about the Mughal reign and their descendants. Students can understand their cultural values, traditions and regulations during that era via this lesson. Also, they can gather better insights into concepts like the Zamindari system, Zabt, Jagirdars, Mansabdars, etc. 

Chapter 5: Rulers and Building

The NCERT class 7 SST book’s fifth chapter discusses the Kings of various empires and their monuments. Through this segment, students can gather knowledge about forts, palaces and tombs, etc. Teachers can also discuss with kids regarding the engineering skill and construction techniques of the ancient era in this lesson.

Chapter 6: Towns, Traders and Craftspersons

This chapter of NCERT book of SST class 7 talks about the people responsible for crafting and designing of temples and pilgrimage areas. Students can improve their knowledge regarding the journey of Hampi, Surat and areas of Thanjavur, etc. From this chapter, they can learn more about administrative centres, the functioning of small towns, crafts, small and big traders, etc.

Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

The seventh chapter of NCERT book of class 7 SST throws light on the life of nomads, indigenous people and their communities. Children can enhance their knowledge base by learning about tribal societies like Gakkhars, Bhils, Kolis and other nomads. Furthermore, it talks about the emerging changes in castes and hierarchies.

Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine

The eighth chapter of NCERT class 7 SST book talks about the emergence of Bhakti movement during that period, and the rise of the idea of Supreme God. Through this lesson, teachers discuss with kids about the famous Saints who introduced Bhakti and customs of temple worships. They can also enhance their knowledge by learning more about Islamic, Sufi and Hindu culture via this segment.

Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures

The ninth lesson of NCERT book of class 7 SST discusses the introduction of various cultures into different parts of the sub-continent. The lesson further throws light on regional cultures in different parts of India. Students can gather deeper insights into concepts like the Jagannatha Cult, the story of Kathak, and development of Malayalam through this segment.

Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

The last chapter of NCERT class 7 SST book talks about the formation of new empires after the gradual decline of the Mughals. The 7th standard children can learn about the crisis that Mughal dynasty was facing at this period and the political reforms that were arising simultaneously. Teachers can also explain these concepts to kids through interactive story-telling.

3. Our Environment

This 7th standard social science book includes discussions regarding the change in Earth’s scenario and its components. Chapters of this book cover topics related to the environment humans reside in, vegetation and wildlife. It also discusses flora and fauna along with life in deserts and temperate grasslands, climate change, etc.

These lessons further cover the natural environment, its components and ecosystem. From this NCERT books for class 7 social science, children can comprehend causes behind the changes in the atmosphere, habitat and Earth. It also includes topics related to water, air and various spheres of the atmosphere.

Moreover, through this book, teachers can explain some essential aspects of human life – transportation, communication, migration and settlement, etc. Students can also learn about the tropical and subtropical lifestyles via this book.

Read the following chapter descriptions to get a fair idea of these concepts in detail:

Chapter 1: Environment

This lesson of NCERT social science book class 7 PDF unravels the story of a person, named Ravi and his sadness over the changes in his surroundings. This chapter discusses the abiotic and biotic components in the habitat. 

It further explains the concepts of an ecosystem, natural and human-made environment, etc. With interactive activities and exercises, children can get a better hold of these concepts. 

Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth

The NCERT books for class 7 social science’s next chapter talks about the Earth’s constituents. Through this lesson, students can learn about the types of rocks and minerals found on Earth. Furthermore, it explains how the fossils and inner layers of the Earth were formed.

Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth

The next chapter of NCERT book of SST class 7 discusses the changes occurring on the Earth. It also elaborates the causes behind natural calamities like earthquake, volcanic eruptions, etc. From this lesson, students can comprehend concepts of lithospheric plates, endogenic and exogenic forces, etc.

Chapter 4: Air

The chapter of NCERT books for class 7 social science talks about the blanket of Earth’s air. It discusses the composition of the atmosphere and its constituents like stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, etc. From this segment, children can learn about the climatic changes taking place on Earth and factors influencing these transitions.

Chapter 5: Water

The next lesson of NCERT book of SST class 7 talks about the essential component responsible for life - water. Through this chapter, students can learn about the distribution of water bodies across seas, oceans and rivers. It also discusses the water cycle and concepts related to precipitation, condensation and evaporation, etc.

Moreover, students can also learn about ocean circulation and its movements, such as currents, waves, tides, etc. It contains facts about tsunami and its occurrence due to seismic activities, along with its devastating effects.

Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

The next chapter of NCERT book class 7 SST explains natural vegetation, such as forests, grasslands and shrubs, etc. in detail. It also explains the characteristics of tropical, temperate grasslands, thorny bushes, etc. Students can gather insights on the lives of animals dwelling in grasslands, forests and shrubs. 

Through this lesson, teachers can encourage students to know more about various forest types, such as: 

• Tropical evergreen

• Tropical deciduous, 

• Temperate evergreen, 

• Temperate deciduous

• Mediterranean vegetation

• Coniferous forests

Chapter 7: Human-Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication

The NCERT books for class 7 social science’s seventh lesson elaborate components of a human-made environment. It talks about the settlement process of humankind over eras, be it permanent or temporary basis. Students can learn about various types of settlements processes from this chapter. 

Also, teachers can discuss the modes of transportation used, such as roadways, railways, waterways and airways. Students can also gather insights into the means of communications via this chapter.

Chapter 8: Human-environment Interactions – the Tropical and the Subtropical Region

The next lesson of NCERT book class 7 SST explains the relationship between humans and the habitat. It shows the life in rainforests, amazon and Ganga-Brahmaputra basin. Students can also learn about the climatic changes occurring in these habitats through this segment. 

Chapter 9: Life in the Temperate Grasslands

The next chapter of NCERT book class 7 SST elaborates the human lives and their interactions in the temperate grasslands. Students can learn about the characteristics of tropical regions from this lesson. It discusses their climate, flora, fauna and life at Prairies.

Chapter 10: Life in the Deserts

The NCERT books for class 7 social science’s tenth chapter discusses human lives dwelling in deserts. Students can gather knowledge about the Sahara desert, its flora and fauna, climatic changes, etc. Through this chapter, teachers can discuss with children the lives of residents in cold desserts like Ladakh, situated in Great Himalayas.

Why are NCERT Textbooks Indispensable for Achieving Better Grades?

NCERT is an autonomous organisation, responsible for publishing books and curating syllabus for the students of CBSE. Moreover, the primary focus of NCERT books to aid students to achieve academic excellence. 

Furthermore, NCERT publishes books on subjects like Social Science, Social Studies, Geography, Biology Hindi, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, etc.

Here are Some Pointers that Highlight the Reason to Choose NCERT as a Career Guide

1. Latest CBSE Guidelines: NCERT publishes textbooks, and other study materials complying with the latest guidelines of CBSE board. Therefore NCERT books act as an effective study material, which will assist them in securing better marks in their CBSE exams.

2. Clear and Constructive Explanations: CBSE guided NCERT books are self-explanatory when it comes to the theories and case studies. NCERT designs books to explain the subjective theories in a concise yet meaningful manner. Thus, students can easily learn the concepts and theories of every subject if they follow these books.

3. Simplified Language for Communication: Study materials often contain jargons, complex words, or uses of advanced languages that create difficulties for school students to comprehend a topic. NCERT books follow the use of simple language and interactive content, which reduces the difficulties of students to understand a concept and enhances their practical knowledge.  

4. Image Representation: NCERT incorporates beautiful and creative pictorial representation as a method to elaborate on every topic. Through beautiful illustrations, students can comprehend even the most complex concepts and formulas in a fun-filled way.

5. Sample MCQ Sessions:  The MCQ session is very helpful for school students to revise topics that they have learnt earlier in the chapter. It also enhances the abilities of a student to increase his/her skills to complete an exam within the stipulated time.   

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