
When two equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions is known as:
A) Equivalent Force
B) Unbalanced Force
C) Balanced Force
D) Parallel Force
Answer
148.8k+ views
Hint: This is a basic NCERT textbook question. Think what will happen if two equal and opposite forces act upon a single body. Also do think about the acceleration produced.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that force is a vector quantity. Thus it has both magnitude and direction.
Let magnitude of each force be
Since both forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus we can take one direction will have positive force and the opposite force will be negative. Hence, the forces are
and
Therefore net force is
Thus, since the net force is zero, they do not have any acceleration. Hence they are balanced forces. As they balance each other.
Thus option (C) is correct.
Additional Information:
Force is defined as a push or pull. It is known to change the state of a body or rest or of motion. Force is known to produce acceleration. Different types of forces include: electric forces, magnetic forces, wind forces and others. Its S.I unit is Newton, . Forces are classified under different criteria. Most commonly they are classified as physical and non-physical forces. Unbalanced forces are those forces which produce a net acceleration on a body. Equivalent forces are those forces which are equal in magnitude and also in the same direction. Parallel forces are those forces which have the same direction but not necessarily the same magnitude.
Note: Keep in mind the meanings of the forces mentioned in the options. Also do not forget they do not produce any acceleration and hence are balanced. For this case you can say that the forces are antiparallel to each other with equal magnitude. The term antiparallel alone cannot define the given condition as forces with unequal magnitudes can also be antiparallel.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that force is a vector quantity. Thus it has both magnitude and direction.
Let magnitude of each force be
Since both forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus we can take one direction will have positive force and the opposite force will be negative. Hence, the forces are
Therefore net force is
Thus, since the net force is zero, they do not have any acceleration. Hence they are balanced forces. As they balance each other.
Thus option (C) is correct.
Additional Information:
Force is defined as a push or pull. It is known to change the state of a body or rest or of motion. Force is known to produce acceleration. Different types of forces include: electric forces, magnetic forces, wind forces and others. Its S.I unit is Newton,
Note: Keep in mind the meanings of the forces mentioned in the options. Also do not forget they do not produce any acceleration and hence are balanced. For this case you can say that the forces are antiparallel to each other with equal magnitude. The term antiparallel alone cannot define the given condition as forces with unequal magnitudes can also be antiparallel.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding important Concepts and Tips

JEE Amino Acids and Peptides Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

JEE Electricity and Magnetism Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

Chemical Properties of Hydrogen - Important Concepts for JEE Exam Preparation

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Uniform Acceleration

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Degree of Dissociation and Its Formula With Solved Example for JEE

Electrical Field of Charged Spherical Shell - JEE

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

Units and Measurements Class 11 Notes: CBSE Physics Chapter 1

Motion in a Straight Line Class 11 Notes: CBSE Physics Chapter 2

JEE Advanced 2025: Dates, Registration, Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria and More

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurements

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry
