
In the arrangement as shown, , density of liquid is and density of block is . The system is released from rest so that the block moves up when in liquid and moves down when out of liquid with the same acceleration. Find the mass of block :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
141k+ views
Hint: The mass of the block is determined by using the equation of the motion of the block and the buoyancy force act on the block . By equating both the equation of the block , the mass of the block can be determined.
Useful formula:
The buoyancy force is given by,
Where, is the buoyancy force, volume of the block, is the density of the liquid and is the acceleration due to gravity.
Complete step by step solution:
Given that,
The mass of the block is, .
The density of the liquid is, .
The density of the block is, .
Now,
The block moves down as it be out of liquid, so the equation of the motion is given by,
The above equation is defined as, the force of the block and the force of the block are moved in opposite directions, so both are subtracted, is equal to the total force due to block and block .
The density of the block is, .
The mass of the block is, .
So, the volume of the block is,
The buoyancy force is given by,
By substituting the volume of the block , then
On further simplification, then
Now, the equation of motion when the block is inside the liquid and moving up, then
The buoyancy force pushes the block upwards, so it is added.
By equation the equation (1) and equation (2), then
By arranging the above equation, then
By adding the above equation, then
On cross multiplying the terms in LHS, then
By rearranging the terms, then
By cancelling the terms on both sides, then
Thus, the above equation shows the mass of the block .
Hence, the option (D) is correct.
Note: The block moves in two conditions, so the two equations of the motion of the block is written and these two equations of the motion of the block is equated, then the mass of the block is determined in terms of .
Useful formula:
The buoyancy force is given by,
Where,
Complete step by step solution:
Given that,
The mass of the block
The density of the liquid is,
The density of the block
Now,
The block
The above equation is defined as, the force of the block
The density of the block
The mass of the block
So, the volume of the block
The buoyancy force is given by,
By substituting the volume of the block
On further simplification, then
Now, the equation of motion when the block
The buoyancy force pushes the block
By equation the equation (1) and equation (2), then
By arranging the above equation, then
By adding the above equation, then
On cross multiplying the terms in LHS, then
By rearranging the terms, then
By cancelling the terms on both sides, then
Thus, the above equation shows the mass of the block
Hence, the option (D) is correct.
Note: The block
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