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Hint: We have to find the difference between the reversible process and irreversible process. For finding the difference between two quantities, always start with making a table and write at least $5$ differences between two quantities. A table is easy to understand and compares the facts between two or more than two quantities.
Complete answer:
Note: As the name suggests, reversible process is the process which can be brought back to the initial process or the process which is reversible. For example: Expansion and compression of spring.
Irreversible process is the process which cannot be brought back to its initial state or the process which is not reversible. For example: A hot cup of tea left on its own to cool down.
Complete answer:
Reversible process | Irreversible process |
(1) It is a slow process which goes through various smaller stages which maintains equilibrium between the system and the surroundings. | (1) It is a comparatively fast process. Here, no equilibrium is maintained between the system and the surroundings. |
(2) Reversible processes can take place either in forward direction or in backward direction. | (2) Irreversible processes can take place only in one direction. |
(3) Reversible process proceeds in smaller steps because the driving force is small. | (3) Irreversible process proceeds in larger steps in comparison with reversible process because there is definite driving force required for the progress of the process. |
(4) Work done in a reversible process is greater than the work done in an irreversible process. | (4) Work done in an irreversible process is always lower than the work done in an irreversible process. |
(5) A reversible process can be brought back to the initial state without making any change in the surroundings. | (5) An irreversible process cannot be brought back to its initial state without making a change in the surroundings. |
Note: As the name suggests, reversible process is the process which can be brought back to the initial process or the process which is reversible. For example: Expansion and compression of spring.
Irreversible process is the process which cannot be brought back to its initial state or the process which is not reversible. For example: A hot cup of tea left on its own to cool down.
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