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ISC Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2018

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Class 12 Economics ISC Question Paper 2018 - Free PDF Download

The ISC board exam 2018 for Economics, was conducted for a full mark of 80 and the total time given to complete the paper was 3 hours. Apart from the stipulated time duration, students are provided with a time span of fifteen minutes as the reading time. The basic rules that were specified in the 2018 Economics exam as conducted by the ISC board are as follows.

  • Students could read their question paper for 15 minutes before the exam began.

  • They were not allowed to write during the reading time.

  • The first section was compulsory and five questions from the second section were to be attempted.


Find the Economics question paper of Class 12 for the year 2018. This question paper will help you with your preparation. This ISC Economics paper will help you to prepare for the upcoming economics exam. Students can download the question paper and practice from them. All the question papers on Vedantu are free to download. We also have a detailed Syllabus for ISC Class 12. Our motive is to help our students with competitive exams. Candidates are requested to visit us regularly for updated information about the exam. 

The basic definition of Economics is nothing but a study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Economics tells how much of the goods and services should be produced? How is it distributed among people? 


It is a study of how and according to what principle factors of production (land, labour and capital) should be combined together for the creation of goods and services. Economics deals with those activities that must be carried on by any society or group in order to provide its members as well as itself with the goods and services required for an efficient standard of living.


Economics deals with the process by which certain means are used to produce desired ends, how they are distributed among different groups in society through market processes, their pricing, the allocation of resources among alternative employment, and other concerns. For example, economics is concerned with how a country can produce and distribute enough goods to provide its citizens with an adequate standard of living. Economics also addresses the role that individual consumers play in the allocation process by which resources are distributed among competing uses.


The science of economics is based on three fundamental premises:

  1. Economic behaviour consists of purposeful actions directed toward some end or goal, either individually or collectively.

  2. All economic activity takes place in some limited time period.

  3. Economics is concerned with means or resources which are scarce relative to the ends they seek to achieve.


What are the Goals of Economics?

The goal of economics is simply stated but not so easily accomplished: to provide society with the greatest possible supply of goods and services while simultaneously achieving social justice. Social justice is an economic concept concerning equality and fairness in the distribution of wealth and opportunities among members of society.


Economics has two main branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics examines economics on the individual level. This branch studies how consumers make choices between various products, services, and prices. It also looks at how firms make decisions regarding production, hiring practises, investments, wages, etc. Macroeconomics studies economics on the broadest level. This branch examines the overall supply of goods and services an economy produces as well as the interactions between various sectors to determine unemployment rates, economic growth rates, inflation rates, interest rates, etc.

 

This ISC Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2018 will help students know about the previous year's question paper. It will help the students for the upcoming exam so that they can prepare themselves better for the exam.


Salient Features of ISC Syllabus

Some salient features that you can find out about the ISC syllabus are outlined below.

  1. The conclusive education is given for the students at Vedantu by following the ISC syllabus. 

  2. The ISC board prefers a significant syllabus to give proper perceptions to its students.

  3. As per the ISC board syllabus, Vedantu prepares the chapters and the respective questions for a deeper understanding of Economics.

  4. Class 12 students can develop a strong foundation and improve their concepts in various subjects like economics by following the ISC syllabus.

  5. Students can get the chance to work out the practice sets and mock tests for their understanding of the theories of Economics.

  6. A brief explanation for each problem of Economics is discussed along with the concerned concepts. 

 

How to Download ISC 12th Economics Question Paper 2018?

All students can download the ISC 12th Economics question paper 2018 that is available in the PDF format on Vedantu. They can download this question paper for free from the link given on this page.

 

ISC Economics Model Paper 2018

Some questions are given below from the ISC Economics model paper 2018.

 

Q1. What is the Difference Between the Current Account and the Capital Account?

Answer: 

Difference Between the Current Account and the Capital Account


Current Account

Capital Account

The current account is used to record the imports and exports of products, services, and unilateral transfers.

The level of income of a country is directly impacted by it.

The current account consists of all items of a flow nature so it is a flow concept.

A capital account is used to keep the record of transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities. 

There is no direct impact on the level of income of a country with a capital account.

The capital account consists of all items displaying changes in stock, that is why it is a stock concept.

 

Q2. Explain How the Equilibrium Price and Quantity of a Commodity Are Affected With Proper Diagrams. the Conditions Are:

(a) When demand is perfectly elastic and supply increases.

(b) Demand increases and supply is perfectly elastic.

Answer

(a) When supply increases, the supply curve moves to the right from SS to S1S2. DD is a vertical straight line parallel to the Y-axis. 

 

(Image to be added soon)

 

Due to an increase in supply, the new equilibrium is established at point E1

 

Equilibrium price falls from OP to OP1 but equilibrium quantity remains the same at OQ as demand is perfectly inelastic.

 

(b) When demand increases, the demand curve moves to the right from DD to D1D1 in Fig. below. 

 

(Image to be added soon)

 

Supply curve SS is a horizontal straight line parallel to the X-axis. 

 

As a result of the increase in demand for the product, the new symmetry is established at E1. Equilibrium quantity increases from OQ to OQ1 but equilibrium price remains the same at OP as supply is perfectly elastic.

 

ISC Economics Question Paper 2018 Solved for Class 12

Q1. Describe Two Functions of the Reserve Bank of India.

Ans: 

The two functions of RBI are as follows.

  1. Currency Issuing: The Reserve Bank of India has the exclusive rights of dispensing currency (notes). In India, RBI is the only currency authority. Before the beginning of the 20th century, the RBI was known as ‘Bank of Issue’. The notes are the unlimited legal tender issued by the RBI.

  2. The Last Resort’s Lender: The RBI acts as the lender of last resort. The RBI provides this facility to guard the interest of the depositors and to prevent possible failure of the bank. 

 

Q2. Describe the Following Terms

  1. Fiat money

  2. Deposit money

  3. Token money

Ans: 

  1. Fiat Money: Currency notes and coins named as fiat money assists on the fiat (order) of the government. 

  2. Deposit Money: It is the money deposited in a bank in current, or saving, or deposit accounts. 

  3. Token Money: Coins or notes for which the value printed on them is superior to the value of the resources they are made from.

 

Why Choose Vedantu for ISC Class 12 Economics?

Here in Vedantu, we have some amazing focus on the ISC class 12 economics that can confidently help you to score well in the board exams.

  • The ISC class 12 economics notes are prepared by our experienced faculties in an easy manner. It helps the students preparing for board exams to understand the topics easily.

  • Vedantu is formulating these records with the help of the precise subject experts that can be very beneficial for the students.

  • Vedantu provides the model papers along with the solved question papers of each chapter of Class 12 Economics. Hence students will be able to perform better in the board exams.

FAQs on ISC Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2018

1. What is the Vitality of the Vedantu Learning Program in ISC Class 12 Economics?

An efficient study program has been developed by Vedantu that is very helpful for students. Its important aspects are:

  • Student-friendly education technique. 

  • Addressing the doubts of all students effectively. 

  • Availability of practice papers, previous year question papers, and the mock tests on the ISC Economics syllabus.

2. What Do You Mean by Macroeconomics and Microeconomics?

As per the theory in Economics, it is classified into the following two types macroeconomics and microeconomics.

  1. Macroeconomics is the section of Economics that deals with large-scale economic factors for example national productivity and interest rates.

  2. Microeconomics is the section of Economics dealing with the studies of the behaviour of the individual and firms for the allocations of products and services.

3. How Do You Define a Market System?

A market system is signified as different types of products or services that are available with different price ranges which are mutually agreed upon by the sellers and buyers at which exchanging happens.

4. What Do You Mean by a Centrally Planned Economy?

In this type of economy, the government strategizes all necessary activities in the economy. The government also takes all important decisions about the production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services.

5. What are the various Fields of Economics?

Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management. It also deals with the behaviour and thinking of people as they decide to use resources for different purposes. Economics is generally divided into two major branches: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. In microeconomics, one studies the economic activities of individual people and firms, how they make decisions on the allocation of resources etc. In macroeconomics, one studies aggregates such as national income, employment, interest rates, prices, economic growth etc.

6. What is the scope of macroeconomics at the international level?

Macroeconomics deals with the analysis of the national economy as a whole. So it can be useful to study the strength of a nation in the international market. If the economy is strong, then its products are demanded by other nations. This increases export earnings, so national income increases. As a result, poverty decreases, and there is a lesser number of unemployed persons. Macroeconomics is also beneficial to analyse how effective the policies are in leading the nation towards growth. Students who want to practice more questions for their exams can download the Previous Year Question Papers which will help you to get an idea about the examination.

7. What is the use of Micro Economics?

It studies choices of individual firms and buyers on the market. It is the part of economics that deals with production, distribution & consumption problems in a particular country or region. In other words, microeconomics is the study of individuals, their market behaviour and interactions. Students should know about microeconomics as it helps to understand the demand and supply decisions, how prices are determined in the market, why firms operate out of short-run equilibrium, etc. Vedantu has provided a question paper in a PDF file available for ISC Economics Students. This file includes the previous year question paper 2018 for reference and preparation.

8. How to Prepare for Microeconomics?

A student only needs to know about the basic concepts of microeconomics and the types of questions asked to attempt this examination.

  1. You must first understand microeconomics and its basic concepts like supply and demand, elasticity, equilibrium price and quantity, monopoly and oligopoly market structure, the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition, etc.

  2. Practice as many solved problems as possible. This will help you understand concepts better and guide you to understand the different types of questions that can be asked from this subject.

  3. For solving problems, you must practice as many solved examples as possible with full-length explanations provided by concerned teachers or textbooks. This will not only help in critical analysis of the critical reasoning skills required for solving these problems but will also help in grasping the subject well.

9. What is Micro Economic Theory?

The theory of supply and demand is called a microeconomic theory. It studies the price determination under various situations. In microeconomics, we study individual firm & consumer behaviour, market structure, price determination in a particular region or country. This theory explains the production and consumption of goods and services in small units like micro-levels. All individuals have rational behaviour, or they use their best possible means to get the maximum benefit from the minimum expenditure of resources. Students should understand this as this helps to understand supply & demand decisions, how prices are determined in the market, why firms operate out of short-run equilibrium etc.