Top 5 Sugarcane Producing States in India (2024 Latest Data)
The topic “largest producer of sugarcane in India” is frequently asked in school exams, competitive entrance tests, and general knowledge quizzes. Knowing which states lead in sugarcane production helps students understand India’s agricultural geography and the economic impact of major crops. This knowledge is important for Class 10, UPSC, and other exams.
| Rank | State | Estimated Sugarcane Production (2023–24, Million Tonnes)* |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 220–230 |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 95–100 |
| 3 | Karnataka | 35–40 |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 25–28 |
| 5 | Bihar | 15–18 |
*Production figures are indicative and rounded to the nearest range from Ministry of Agriculture data and latest updates for 2023–24.
Largest Producer of Sugarcane in India
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India. It contributes over 40% of the country’s total sugarcane output. The fertile alluvial soil, abundant irrigation, and suitable climate conditions make Uttar Pradesh ideal for sugarcane cultivation. Students should remember this for direct exam questions.
Top Sugarcane Producing States in India
The other major sugarcane production states are Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar. These states have developed irrigation facilities, favorable weather, and established sugar industries. Knowing the top 5 or top 10 states and their order is very useful for quick revision and map-based questions.
Sugarcane Production Rankings (Top 10 States)
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Madhya Pradesh
Sugarcane Belt and Distribution in India
The sugarcane belt in India covers the northern plains (mainly Uttar Pradesh, Bihar), western Maharashtra, and parts of South India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh). The eastern region also contributes but with lower output. These belts form the backbone of India’s sugar and biofuel industries.
Sugarcane Distribution Map Explanation
Most sugarcane production is concentrated around the Ganga and Yamuna river basins in North India, and the Deccan plateau in Maharashtra and Karnataka. Southern states produce sugarcane in regions with assured irrigation and moderate temperatures. Check maps or school atlases for quick reference.
Factors Affecting Sugarcane Production
Sugarcane yields depend on several factors:
- Rich, alluvial, or black cotton soils
- Warm, humid climate (temperature between 21°C and 27°C)
- Annual rainfall of 75–150 cm with irrigation support
- Availability of canal and tubewell irrigation
- Government support price (MSP), input subsidies, and farmer policies
These factors explain why Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra dominate in sugarcane output.
Recent Trends in Sugarcane Production (2023–24)
In 2023–24, India’s sugarcane production remained strong despite weather concerns. Uttar Pradesh increased its lead slightly, while some southern states saw stable or marginally lower yields due to fluctuating rainfall and drought risks. Crop data, government reports, and news sources confirm Uttar Pradesh as the largest producer this year.
| State | 2023–24 Estimate (Million Tonnes) | 2022–23 (Million Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 220–230 | 225 |
| Maharashtra | 95–100 | 105 |
| Karnataka | 35–40 | 41 |
Economic and Cultural Importance of Sugarcane in India
Sugarcane is a major cash crop, supporting millions of farmers and rural workers. It is processed into sugar, jaggery (gur), ethanol (biofuel), and other byproducts. The sugar industry is crucial for the Indian economy, job creation, and supplying raw materials to food and chemical industries.
Using Sugarcane Production Knowledge in Exams
Questions on the largest producer of sugarcane in India often appear in CBSE, state board, and UPSC papers. Students can use this knowledge for map pointing, ranking exercises, and essays on agriculture. It also helps in daily general awareness and current affairs discussions.
Related Geography Resources on Vedantu
- Farming in India – Overview of Indian agriculture and major crops.
- Introduction to Agriculture – Basics of Indian cropping, including sugarcane.
- Major Crops in India – For comparative study with other cash crops.
- Climate of India – How weather affects agricultural production.
- Types of Soil – Learn which soils best support crops like sugarcane.
- Natural Vegetation of India – Understand agricultural land use and vegetation.
- Water Resources: An Introduction – Importance of irrigation in sugarcane farming.
- Introduction to Industry – How sugarcane connects to India’s industries.
- Population of India – Discusses how the rural workforce supports sugarcane production.
- Economy of a Country – Relate sugarcane farming to broader economic concepts.
- Distribution of Sugarcane and Other Crops – Review crop maps for quick exam prep.
In summary, Uttar Pradesh is currently the largest producer of sugarcane in India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka. Knowing which states lead in sugarcane output is essential for exams, competitive tests, and general knowledge. At Vedantu, we simplify Social Science topics to help students build a strong foundation in Indian Geography and agriculture.
