When is the World Day for International Justice celebrated?
Every year on July 17, the World Day for International Justice or the world justice day is observed around the world to celebrate the development of a modern system of justice to fight international criminal acts. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was legally founded on July 17, following the adoption of the Rome Statute, which is why it is being honoured on this date.
Individuals working to advocate for the fundamental human rights of victims of criminal acts are honoured on International Criminal Justice Day. People gather all over the world to conduct events supporting international criminal justice and support for the International Court Of justice.
Let us discuss more about the world day of international justice and how it is celebrated.
About the International Justice Day
International Justice Day or world justice day is observed on July 17th around the world. This day is also called either the International Criminal Justice Day or simply the World Day of International Justice. It represents the gathering together of people from all walks of life to support the concepts of justice, victims' rights, and, most importantly, the prevention of crimes that threaten peace. The day also serves as a reminder of how important social justice (international social justice day) is for the oppressed and underprivileged. It highlights the importance of nations' and civil society's commitment to the international justice system.
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History and background of World Day for International Justice
The world celebrates World Day for International Justice on July 17th. The date is important in its own right. The Assembly of State Parties of the International Criminal Court decided to celebrate July 17 as International Criminal Justice Day, according to the International Criminal Court. The decision was made at the Rome Statute Review Conference, which took place on June 1, 2010 in Kampala, Uganda.
Importance of the World Day International Justice
Let us look at the details of world day international justice or the 17 July international justice day here.
Humans have been able to navigate the Covid-19 landscape due to technological advancements over the last decade. Employees can work from home thanks to "digital labour platforms," which provide "income-generating opportunities and benefits from flexible work arrangements," according to the United Nations.
However, there is an increased chance of criminal acts via digital methods, particularly if the streets remain under strict surveillance for pandemic-appropriate behaviour. Experts say the real threat may be remote, exacerbating the need to increase criminal justice awareness on a digital platform.
What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
It is the first permanent and independent international judicial institution capable of prosecuting persons accused of the most serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. When several states adopted a statute in Rome, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established. This statute is known as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Let us make it clear that the International Criminal Court (ICC) does not replace national courts; rather, it is available when a country is unable or unable to conduct investigations and prosecute perpetrators.
World Day for International Justice Day Celebrations
Various events are being held throughout the world to celebrate this day as well as to support the International Criminal Court (ICC). This day is also being promoted by a number of news channels, newspapers, and radio stations. Several organizations promote people to pay attention to certain concerns such as violence against women, genocide, and so on.
Every year the 17 July international justice day World Day for International Justice is celebrated to highlight the relevance of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and to draw attention to major crimes happening around the world.
World Day for International Justice 2021
The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect salutes various states, international organisations, and civil society for their unwavering commitment to upholding their responsibility to protect by seeking justice for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocides on this day. This yearly remembrance is a crucial way to highlight progress made in the fight against impunity while also increasing awareness of the issues that remain.
The past year saw two landmark legal cases. On 4 February the Trial Chamber of the former Lord's Resistance Army commander Dominic Ongwen was found guilty of 61 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in northern Uganda between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2005 by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC considered forced pregnancy and forced marriage as war crimes for the first time, in this case, leading to the evolution of international jurisprudence.
Ratko Mladi, the former Commander of the Bosnian Serb Army, was found guilty of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in November 2017, and on June 8, his conviction was upheld by the Appeals Chamber of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. Mladi was a fugitive from justice for more than a decade and was one of the most notorious atrocity perpetrators of the 1990s wars in the former Yugoslavia.
We've also seen significant progress in applying the idea of universal jurisdiction, which allows perpetrators of serious international crimes to be punished domestically regardless of the perpetrators' or victims' citizenship or the location of the crimes. For example, on February 22, Eyad al-Gharib was sentenced by the Koblenz Higher Regional Court in Germany for aiding and abetting 30 cases of crimes against humanity in Syria. Since the conflict began in 2011, this was the world's first criminal trial addressing torture done by Syrian government officials.
Both the Netherlands and Canada have started proceedings under the UN Convention Against Torture in an attempt to hold the Syrian government accountable for its widespread and systematic use of torture over the past year. Individual states can maintain international law and their responsibility to protect even in situations where the UN Security Council is divided and incapable of responding appropriately to ongoing atrocities.
The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect also wishes to congratulate ICC Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda on her retirement, whose outstanding leadership over the past nine years has put victims and survivors at the centre of the Court's work. We congratulate Karim Khan on his appointment as Chief Prosecutor and look forward to working with him in his new role.
Civilians who have been subjected to atrocities in Myanmar, South Sudan, Tigray (Ethiopia), Yemen, and elsewhere are still waiting for their day in court, despite recent progress. On this day, we renew our resolve to ensure that all genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity victims and survivors receive the respect and justice they deserve.
Working of International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the United Nations' principal court, founded in 1945 under the United Nations Charter. It is situated in the Dutch city of Hague. The International Court of Justice is ruled over by 15 judges. The court's two main functions are to settle legal disputes between member states (there are 192 as of last I checked) and to provide advisory opinions on legal matters referred to it by UN agencies.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) does not have jurisdiction to try individuals accused of war crimes or crimes against humanity; rather, it can only resolve disputes between countries that are members of the United Nations and, as a result, impose sanctions on these countries as a sentence.
This would fall under the jurisdiction of another international court for war crimes and crimes against humanity (such as genocide). The International Criminal Court is called into action in this situation. Individuals who commit war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide can be tried by the International Criminal Court.
FAQs on World Day for International Justice
1. When is International Justice Day celebrated?
International Justice Day across the world is celebrated annually on July 17. It is celebrated to recognise the strengthening of the international justice system and to support the rights of victims. International Criminal Justice Day is another name for it. It's a day dedicated to putting a stop to impunity for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide victims.
The World Day for International Justice is celebrated because it is critical to make people more aware and bring people together to support justice and victims' rights. This day also draws people from all across the world to focus on serious issues. It also protects people from a variety of crimes and warns those who endanger the nation's peace, security, and well-being.
2. What will be the theme of the 2021 World Day for International Justice?
The Day of International Criminal Justice's theme for 2021 is "social justice in the digital economy," a current topic in an age on the name of international social justice day, when criminals are increasingly depending on advanced internet-based means rather than classic criminal tactics.
3. Give the other name of ICJ?
The Rome Statute was adopted on Jul 17 - 998, by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which is better known as the International Criminal Court (ICC). The day also commemorates the adoption of the ICC's founding treaty. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), which was founded in 1945, is the United Nations' premier judicial organ. It's interesting to note that it's the only major UN body based outside of New York, in The Hague (Netherlands).
