

Top 10 Largest Cities in Brazil by Population and Their States
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a country packed with amazing cities, wild nature, and colorful carnivals? Welcome to Brazil! Brazil is not just football, the Amazon, and Rio’s beaches. It’s home to more than 5,570 different cities and towns, spread across 26 exciting states and one special Federal District. Whether you’re preparing for school general knowledge quizzes or just curious about world geography, learning about Brazil's cities can be a real adventure! Let’s take a tour from the top of the map down to the very bottom.
Meet the Mighty Map of Brazil – So Many States and Cities!
What Makes a City or Town in Brazil Special?
Each city or town in Brazil is called a “município” (that’s “moo-nee-SEE-pee-oh”!), and it’s much more than just a place with houses and shops. Some municípios are huge, with millions of people, tall buildings, and famous festivals. Others are tiny, tucked in the forest or along winding rivers. The biggest city is São Paulo—imagine a city so busy, it’s even bigger than some entire countries!
- 26 states in Brazil, each with its own adventures.
- One Federal District—this is Brasília, the capital city.
- Over 5,570 cities and towns, all part of this giant country.
Can't-Miss Fun Fact: City Names Galore!
Some of Brazil’s cities, like "Rio de Janeiro" (which means "River of January") or "Porto Alegre" ("Happy Port"), have truly cheerful names! Many come from Portuguese, some from native Tupi, and some from other cultures that came to Brazil long ago.
How Did Brazil Get So Many Cities?
A Quick Time Travel!
- In the 1500s, the Portuguese built the first cities: think Salvador and Recife.
- The 1800s brought gold and coffee riches, so cities popped up in new places.
- In 1960, Brasília was built in the middle of Brazil (surprise, it’s not on the coast!) to be a modern capital.
- Now, over 85% of people in Brazil live in cities—one of the highest rates anywhere!
From little farming villages to mega cities, Brazil’s urban areas tell stories of adventure, planning, and mixing of cultures.
Why Do These Cities Matter for GK and Exams?
Not Just Places on a Map!
- Major cities are economic powerhouses—factories, banks, and trade all happen here.
- Cities like Salvador and Recife are full of music and food you’ll only taste in Brazil!
- Brasília, one of the world’s youngest capitals, is brilliant for urban planners to study.
- Map questions and city-capital puzzles are common in school, government, and world exams.
Don’t forget, knowing the cities also helps you understand Brazil’s famous festivals, sports, and even its nature conservation efforts. That’s why Vedantu always adds Brazil topics to its general knowledge practice sets!
City vs Town vs Village – What’s the Real Difference in Brazil?
Let’s Break It Down
| Term | Local Name | What’s It Like? | Famous Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| City | Cidade | Busy, full of people, tall buildings, and big events. | São Paulo |
| Town | Cidade/Município | Smaller but has its own mayor, often peaceful and green. | União dos Palmares |
| Village | Vila/Localidade | Tiny, quiet, with a close-knit community. | Vila do Abraão |
Why Does São Paulo Always Make the Headlines?
Let’s Compare to Brazil’s Other Mega Cities
| City | State | People Living There |
|---|---|---|
| São Paulo | São Paulo | 11,451,245 |
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | 6,498,837 |
| Brasília | Federal District | 3,094,325 |
| Salvador | Bahia | 2,900,319 |
| Fortaleza | Ceará | 2,703,391 |
São Paulo is almost twice as big as Rio! It’s famous for business, style, pizza, and world-class football. Each city, whether it’s sun-soaked Fortaleza or planned Brasília, has something special for Brazil and for GK questions!
Quick Table: Brazil’s States, Capitals, & A Big City in Each
| State | Capital City | Another Major City |
|---|---|---|
| Acre | Rio Branco | Cruzeiro do Sul |
| Alagoas | Maceió | Arapiraca |
| Amapá | Macapá | Santana |
| Amazonas | Manaus | Parintins |
| Bahia | Salvador | Feira de Santana |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Sobral |
| Espírito Santo | Vitória | Vila Velha |
| Goiás | Goiânia | Anápolis |
| Maranhão | São Luís | Imperatriz |
| Mato Grosso | Cuiabá | Várzea Grande |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | Campo Grande | Dourados |
| Minas Gerais | Belo Horizonte | Uberlândia |
| Pará | Belém | Ananindeua |
| Paraíba | João Pessoa | Campina Grande |
| Paraná | Curitiba | Londrina |
| Pernambuco | Recife | Jaboatão dos Guararapes |
| Piauí | Teresina | Parnaíba |
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Niterói |
| Rio Grande do Norte | Natal | Mossoró |
| Rio Grande do Sul | Porto Alegre | Caxias do Sul |
| Rondônia | Porto Velho | Ji-Paraná |
| Roraima | Boa Vista | Rorainópolis |
| Santa Catarina | Florianópolis | Joinville |
| São Paulo | São Paulo | Campinas |
| Sergipe | Aracaju | Nossa Senhora do Socorro |
| Tocantins | Palmas | Araguaína |
| Federal District | Brasília | (Same as capital) |
What’s in a Brazilian Zip Code? (CEP!)
How Do You Find an Address in Such a Huge Country?
- Brazilian zip codes are called CEP: Código de Endereçamento Postal.
- CEP looks like this: 12345-678 (5 numbers, a dash, then 3 numbers).
- Each city (and even neighborhood) can have its very own code!
- Sample: São Paulo Center = 01000-000, Brasília = 70350-000.
Which Exams Will Test You on Brazilian Cities?
Study Smart – What’s Most Important to Remember?
| Exam Board | Importance | How Brazil Appears |
|---|---|---|
| CBSE / ICSE | Very High (up to 20 marks) | Capitals, map work, culture |
| UPSC | Often map-based MCQs | World geography, current events |
| IGCSE | Medium to High | Urbanization, population |
To practice similar Indian city nicknames, check this cool city nicknames list on Vedantu!
Did You Know? Some Brazilian Cities Are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
World-Famous Urban Gems
- Ouro Prêto: a gold rush city with amazing old churches
- Brasília: the whole city is a planned masterpiece!
- Salvador: known for Afro-Brazilian history and colorful houses
Fun Example Q&A – Can You Answer This?
Question: How many states does Brazil have, and what is the capital city?
Answer: Brazil has 26 states and one Federal District. The capital is Brasília.
Practice Questions for Urban Explorers
- Match the capital: What is the capital of the state of Paraná?
- Which city is bigger: Belém or Manaus?
- Find out the postal code CEP for any city you like!
Common Mix-Ups Every Student Makes
- Thinking Rio de Janeiro is the capital (it’s not—Brasília is!)
- Mixing up a “state” (like Bahia) and a “city” (like Salvador)
- Confusing a “town” and “village”—remember, both can be part of a municipality!
Your Brazilian GK Adventure – Time for a Quick Recap!
From the bustling streets of São Paulo, to the planned beauty of Brasília, to thousands of cozy towns deep in the Amazon, Brazil’s cities show what happens when people, culture, and geography mix. Remember, you now know how these places are grouped, what their names mean, and how they pop up in exams! Make some colorful flashcards, trace a Brazil map, or quiz your friends—and soon, you’ll be a Brazil city master, ready for any GK challenge.
Want to Explore More? Useful Links for Curious Kids
- IBGE – Official statistics of Brazil
- NCERT Geography Texts
- Find a Brazilian City Zip Code (CEP)
- UNESCO World Heritage Cities
Keep exploring with Vedantu for more fun topics, and get ready to ace your next GK test!
FAQs on Complete List of Cities and Towns in Brazil with States and Capitals
1. How many cities are there in Brazil?
There are over 5,570 cities and towns in Brazil, officially known as municipalities (municípios).
- This large number covers all urban and semi-urban areas across Brazil’s 26 states and one Federal District.
- Each municipality may include several towns, villages, or rural areas as well.
- Understanding this helps in geography, GK, and competitive exams requiring knowledge of Brazil’s urban structure.
2. What is the capital city of Brazil?
Brasília is the capital city of Brazil.
- Brasília is located in the Federal District, in central Brazil.
- The city became the capital in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro.
- It is known for its modernist urban planning and serves as Brazil’s administrative and political hub.
3. What are the 10 largest cities in Brazil by population?
The 10 largest Brazilian cities by population are:
- São Paulo
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brasília
- Salvador
- Fortaleza
- Belo Horizonte
- Manaus
- Curitiba
- Recife
- Goiânia
- These cities are significant for their economic, cultural, and administrative roles in Brazil.
4. How are Brazilian municipalities classified as cities or towns?
In Brazil, every municipality is legally considered a city (cidade), regardless of size.
- There is no formal difference between a city and a town; the term município refers to any incorporated area with its own local government.
- Within municipalities, smaller settlements may be referred to as vilas (villages) or localidades (localities) but lack administrative autonomy.
- This classification is important for GK and geography exams focused on administrative divisions.
5. What are the 26 states of Brazil and their capitals?
Brazil has 26 states and one Federal District, each with its own capital.
- Acre – Rio Branco
- Alagoas – Maceió
- Amapá – Macapá
- Amazonas – Manaus
- Bahia – Salvador
- Ceará – Fortaleza
- Espírito Santo – Vitória
- Goiás – Goiânia
- Maranhão – São Luís
- Mato Grosso – Cuiabá
- Mato Grosso do Sul – Campo Grande
- Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte
- Pará – Belém
- Paraíba – João Pessoa
- Paraná – Curitiba
- Pernambuco – Recife
- Piauí – Teresina
- Rio de Janeiro – Rio de Janeiro
- Rio Grande do Norte – Natal
- Rio Grande do Sul – Porto Alegre
- Rondônia – Porto Velho
- Roraima – Boa Vista
- Santa Catarina – Florianópolis
- São Paulo – São Paulo
- Sergipe – Aracaju
- Tocantins – Palmas
- Federal District – Brasília
- Knowing state-capital pairs is crucial for competitive exams and map-based GK questions.
6. What is the Brazilian postal code system (CEP)?
Brazilian postal codes are called CEP (Código de Endereçamento Postal).
- The format is 5 digits + hyphen + 3 digits (e.g., 01000-000).
- Each city, town, and even neighborhood has a unique CEP.
- This system ensures accurate mail and package delivery across Brazil’s urban and rural areas.
7. What is the difference between a city and a village in Brazil?
Every municipality in Brazil is legally a city, but villages (vilas) are smaller populations within a municipality.
- City (Cidade): Legally recognized municipality with government, regardless of size.
- Village (Vila): Smaller community, often part of a municipality, without separate government.
- The distinction is important for understanding urban vs rural settlement in Brazilian geography questions.
8. Why is learning about Brazilian cities important for exams?
Understanding Brazil’s cities helps in general knowledge, geography, and competitive exams.
- Questions on state capitals, major cities, and urbanization are common in CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE, and UPSC exams.
- Cities reflect Brazil’s economic, cultural, and political importance on the global stage.
- Knowledge of cities aids in map-based questions and current affairs for academic and competitive success.
9. Which Brazilian cities are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Several Brazilian cities are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their historical and cultural value.
- Brasília – Modernist architecture and urban planning
- Salvador – Historic Centre
- Ouro Preto – Colonial mining town
- Olinda – Historic city
- Rio de Janeiro – Landscapes between the mountain and the sea
- These locations are significant for history, culture, and GK competitive exams.
10. How did urbanization develop in Brazil?
Brazil’s urbanization grew rapidly from the 16th century to present, especially post-1960.
- Portuguese colonists established the first coastal cities in the 1500s.
- Interior growth expanded with agriculture, industry, and new capitals like Brasília.
- Today, over 85% of Brazilians live in cities or towns, reflecting national urban trends relevant for history and geography exams.



















