Passive Voice Quiz Questions with Answers and Explanations
Voice is an important topic of English grammar. Grammar guides us on how to form a sentence correctly. Voice is a process through which we can form sentences in different formats of verbs. Learning voice is essential for everyone as a part of English grammar. There are two types of voice in English grammar, which are active voice and passive voice. Both the voices are used for different purposes. You should learn active and passive voice and the rules of voice change. After learning the voice theory, you need to practice active and passive voice quizzes from any practice test. In this article, we will discuss the theory of voice change with solved questions.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
What Is Voice?
In English grammar, voice is a state of a verb, which refers to the relationship between action and the participants of the verb. In short, voice describes whether a verb is active or passive. Now, we are giving an example of voice.
The company provides us with essential information.
We are provided with essential information by the company.
The meanings of the above two sentences are the same. But the format of the sentences is different. The relation between the verbs when the subjects are different in the sentences. One will be able to understand better if they solve any active and passive voice practice test.
What Is An Active Voice?
When the subject of a sentence performs the verb's action, it is called an active voice. A sentence in an active voice is formed with a direct, strong, and clear tone. Here, we are giving some examples of active voices below.
The Sun rises in the East.
My mother gifted me this dress.
The above two sentences are constructed in active voice. You can practice some active voice questions to understand the concept better.
What Is A Passive Voice?
When the subject of a sentence has the action, it is called a passive voice. A sentence in passive voice is written using the past participle form of the verb. Now, we are giving some passive voice examples below.
The fish was eaten by the cat.
We were provided with the notes by our class teacher.
Here, both the sentences are written in passive voice. You should practice some passive voice quizzes to learn better.
Rules Of Voice Change
The voice of a sentence can be changed by grammatical changes, which is called voice change. There are some rules for changing a sentence from active to passive. The general rules of voice change are-
The place of subject and object are interchanged from active to passive voice.
Example: Rabindranath Tagore wrote Chokher Bali. (Active)
Chokher Bali was written by Rabindranath Tagore. (Passive)
In some sentences, the subject is omitted when it is changed from active to passive voice due to the unavailability of a specific subject.
Example: Clothes are sold in yards. (Passive)
In passive voice, the 3rd form of the verb is used as the main verb.
Example: My brother plays the guitar. (Active)
The guitar is played by my brother. (Passive)
When active voice is changed to passive voice, the word 'by' is added before the subject in passive voice. But 'by' is not always used. It is replaced with the words 'to,' 'with' in some sentences.
Example: I know him. (Active)
He is known to me. (Passive)
In passive voice, auxiliary verbs are used before the main verb according to the tense of the sentences.
Example: They told me about the incident. (Active)
I was told about the incident by them. (Passive)
Now, we will mention some solved questions for the passive voice quiz. Apart from the general rules, there are some rules for changing pronouns, tenses, and transition words. Go through the solved to know more.
Solved Examples
Identify the sentences in active voice and change them into passive voice.
1. Roma drew the flower.
Ans: Active voice.
The flower was drawn by Roma. (Passive)
2. My mother is baking the cake.
Ans: Active voice.
The cake is being baked by my mother. (Passive)
3. The building plan is approved by the government.
Ans: Passive voice.
4. Sam was reading the Geeta.
Ans: Active voice.
The Geeta was being read by Sam. (Passive)
5. He called me yesterday.
Ans: Active voice.
I was called by him the previous day. (Passive)
6. The shopkeeper sold the necklace.
Ans: Active voice.
The necklace was sold by the shopkeeper. (Passive)
7. The last call was made by the security guard.
Ans: Passive voice.
8. Arya was playing football on the ground.
Ans: Active voice.
Football was being played by Arya on the ground. (Passive)
9. Vamsi cut the cake.
Ans: Active voice.
The cake was cut by Vamsi. (Passive)
10. The tiger was killed by the hunter.
Ans: Passive voice.
FAQs on Passive Voice Quiz for Practice and Assessment
1. What is the passive voice in English grammar?
The passive voice is a sentence structure where the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject.
- Structure: be + past participle (V3)
- Example (active): The teacher checked the quiz.
- Example (passive): The quiz was checked by the teacher.
- The doer (agent) may be included with by or omitted.
2. How do you form the passive voice step by step?
You form the passive voice by making the object of the active sentence the subject and using be + past participle. Follow these steps:
- Identify the object of the active sentence.
- Move the object to the subject position.
- Use the correct form of be according to the tense.
- Add the past participle (V3) of the main verb.
- Optionally add the doer with by.
3. When should you use the passive voice?
You should use the passive voice when the action is more important than the doer or when the doer is unknown. It is commonly used in formal and academic writing.
- When the doer is unknown: My bag was stolen.
- When the doer is obvious: The suspect was arrested.
- In scientific writing: The experiment was conducted carefully.
- To sound formal or objective.
4. What is the structure of passive voice in different tenses?
The structure of passive voice in different tenses always uses be + past participle, with “be” changing according to the tense.
- Present Simple: am/is/are + V3 → The quiz is checked.
- Past Simple: was/were + V3 → The quiz was checked.
- Future Simple: will be + V3 → The quiz will be checked.
- Present Perfect: has/have been + V3 → The quiz has been checked.
5. What is the difference between active and passive voice?
The difference between active voice and passive voice is that active voice focuses on the doer, while passive voice focuses on the action or receiver. Compare:
- Active: The student answered the question.
- Passive: The question was answered by the student.
- Active is usually clearer and more direct.
- Passive is more formal or objective.
6. Can all sentences be changed into passive voice?
No, only sentences with a transitive verb (a verb that takes an object) can be changed into passive voice. Intransitive verbs cannot form passive structures.
- Correct: She wrote a letter → A letter was written.
- Incorrect: He sleeps. (No object, so no passive form.)
- Check if the verb has a direct object before changing to passive.
7. How do you make negative and interrogative passive sentences?
You make negative and interrogative passive sentences by changing the form of the verb “be.”
- Negative: Add “not” after the verb “be.”
Example: The quiz was not completed. - Question: Invert the subject and the verb “be.”
Example: Was the quiz completed? - The past participle (V3) remains unchanged.
8. What are common mistakes in passive voice exercises and quizzes?
Common mistakes in passive voice quizzes include using the wrong tense of “be” or the wrong verb form. Watch out for:
- Using V2 instead of past participle (V3).
- Forgetting to match the tense (e.g., “is completed” instead of “was completed”).
- Leaving out “be” (e.g., “The quiz completed”).
- Trying to change intransitive verbs into passive.
9. How do modal verbs work in passive voice?
In passive voice with modal verbs, the structure is modal + be + past participle. The modal verb does not change.
- Active: You must finish the quiz.
- Passive: The quiz must be finished.
- Examples with modals: can be done, should be completed, might be checked.
10. Why is practicing with a passive voice quiz important?
Practicing with a passive voice quiz helps learners master tense changes, verb forms, and sentence transformation skills. Regular quizzes:
- Improve understanding of be + past participle structure.
- Help identify common grammar mistakes.
- Strengthen accuracy in writing and exams.
- Build confidence in using active and passive voice correctly.
