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Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji - Essay for Students in English

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Last updated date: 23rd Apr 2024
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Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English

India is the birthplace of many prophets, saints, and religious reformers. Guru Nanak Dev is the First Guru followed by the Sikhs across the world. In this Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay, you will find about his early life and his preaching related to peace, love, and unity. The short and long versions of the essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji will help students of Class 5 and above write on their own. This Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English is fabricated in a simple way for young minds.


Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji - Long Essay (600 Words) 

India has long been known as one of the foremost spiritual places in the world, due to the number of holy figures who are associated with this country. A number of faiths have seen their origins and consolidations in India. Guru Nanak, the most well-known proponent of Sikhism, was also a man born and raised in India. 


Sikhism is one of the most commonly observed faiths in the whole world, with Sikhs making their mark in numerous fields. Their faith teaches love, kindness, and brotherhood. Sikhs always take pride in the teachings of their faith and in the principles propagated by their gurus


Guru Nanak: Early Life 

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on the 15th of April, 1469 in a place called Talwandi, which was then a part of undivided India. He is the first of the gurus of the Sikhs. 


Born in a poor Khatri family, he was a very intelligent child. Everyone was fascinated by his way of seeing the world. His parents were Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta. He studied in a local school in his village and outsmarted every kid studying with him. His love and passion for mankind made him popular among the villagers. He was very creative too. Since his childhood, he has hymned musical poetry all the time. All these hymns are now scribed in Guru Granth Sahib, the Holy Book of Sikhism


How did Guru Nanak Dev Ji become a Prophet?

From a young age, Guru Nanak Dev Ji showed a spirit of benevolence and service. He used to work at Sultanpur and would give away all his earnings to people in need. Moreover, he used to preach the message of peace to people from all communities, particularly the Hindus and the Muslims. His words had a profound impact on his listeners, and they grew in number. 


One day, he was heading to Kalibai River. He heard the voice of God and was instructed to spread his words of peace, unity, and love. He then became a saint and started his journey as the first guru. He never considered creed, caste, and other discriminatory words and considered everyone as the same.


He started to attract a lot of disciples when preaching to people wandering aimlessly. He gave lessons of spirituality and life and encouraged everyone to see the world the way he did. He also went to Mecca and taught what he learned to the Muslims too. His followers belonged to different religions, caste, and creeds. He never segregated them, rather looked at them equally. 


He also urged everyone to love everyone, and maintain unity and peace. He said that everyone is the child of one God, the Almighty. There is no existence of different gods. We all should worship and follow the teachings of the Almighty. During his journey, he taught and preached about his revelations and spread the knowledge he gained in his life. 


Guru Nanak Dev Ji always stressed three main mottos - always helping the poor and needy, always following honest means of living, and always keeping God’s name in one’s heart. He preached that human weaknesses were nothing but our own negative emotions, which can demonise and possess our minds into doing evil tasks. He urged people to never be swayed by anger, greed, and selfishness and instead to practice love and universal brotherhood. 


He composed many songs and hymns. His musical poetry became very popular as people could find relevance to their daily lives. All these songs are written in Gurmukhi Language. He renamed Bhai Lehna as Guru Angad and made him his successor. He lived a happy and peaceful life amidst his disciples and died at the age of 70 on 22nd September 1539. It is said that his body was never found. His disciples just found a pile of flowers underneath the shroud.


Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji - Short Essay (200 Words)

The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, was a benevolent and kind human being ever since he was young. He was very well-known for preaching peace, love, and brotherhood among Hindus and Muslims since these communities would frequently engage in communal conflicts. He always stressed that there was only one God, and anyone could be one with God without the use of rituals or idols. He opposed the caste and religious divides that bound society and urged people to love one another. 


Guru Nanak Dev Ji had famously put down three main teachings which he urged all his followers to practice. These form the basic tenets of Sikhism and every Sikh is expected to live their life abiding by these principles. First, “Naam Japna” or always muttering the name of God no matter what activity one is doing. Only then can someone truly attain God. The second tenet is “Kirat Karo'' which refers to relying on an honest livelihood and staying away from all forms of temptations. The third is “vand chakko”, which indicates that people should always give to the poor and needy and selflessly engage in charity. 


Guruparab is the constituent festival of all Sikh people. They celebrate the birth of all ten gurus of Sikhism on this occasion. This is celebrated by Sikhs all over the world, who selflessly engage in acts of brotherhood and charity on this day to honour the teachings and principles of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. They go to gurudwaras, offer their prayers, read from the Guru Granth Sahib to honour their gurus, engage in langar service and organise many other events. 


Conclusion

This Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English tells us about the early life and teachings of the First Sikh Guru. He was the preacher of peace, unity, and love. He encouraged people of all castes to stay as brothers and consider humanity above everything. We learned in this Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay that he spread love, unity, and peace with his poetic words.

FAQs on Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji - Essay for Students in English

1. Did Guru Nanak Dev Ji travel to the middle east?

It is documented that Guru Nanak had travelled to many places in the world and had spread the message of peace. He had also travelled to Mecca, the sacred place for Muslims. Legend has it that while at Mecca, he was lying down with his feet pointed towards the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a very holy symbol to Muslims, and this was therefore seen as a blasphemous act. However, Guru Nanak Dev Ji had remarked that it would not be possible to point his feet in a direction where God did not reside. This indicated that God was everywhere, not simply at one particular destination like humans liked to believe. He denounced the idea of idol worship and rituals through his teachings. 

2. What are the five symbols of Sikhism?

All Sikhs follow the 5 K’s which they believe is an act of devotion to God. This was propagated by Guru Gobind Singh and his Khalsa Path teaching. These are- kesh (uncut hair), kara (a bangle), kanga (a comb), kachha (undergarment) and kirpan (a knife). The significance of this is community building. Someone who follows all five is a true Sikh and has devoted himself/ herself to the teachings of the guru. Each of these has deep symbolism behind them. 

3. What was Guru Nanak famous for?

Guru Nanak was the first Guru of Sikhism.

4. Why do we celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev.

5. What is another name for Guru Nanak?

Baba Nanak is the other name of Guru Nanak.

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